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People often have things they want to say but hold back in conversations, fearing vulnerability or social consequences. Online, this restraint can take a distinctive form: even when such thoughts are written out - in moments of anger,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Michael Yin , Robert Xiao

This study explores the widespread perception that personal data, such as email addresses, may be shared or sold without informed user consent, investigating whether these concerns are reflected in actual practices of popular online…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Scott Seidenberger , Oluwasijibomi Ajisegiri , Noah Pursell , Fazil Raja , Anindya Maiti

Reaction time studies with computers investigate how and how quickly participants respond to changing sensory input. They promise simple and precise measurement of time and inputs and offer interesting insights into human behavior. However,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Désirée Scholz , Linda Graefe , Thomas M. Prinz

Email messages have been an important mode of communication, not only for work, but also for social interactions and marketing. When messages have time sensitive information, it becomes relevant for the sender to know what is the expected…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Moumita Sinha , Vishwa Vinay , Harvineet Singh

In this paper we employ quantitative measurements of cognitive vulnerability triggers in phishing emails to predict the degree of success of an attack. To achieve this we rely on the cognitive psychology literature and develop an automated…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-30 Amber van der Heijden , Luca Allodi

Spammers take advantage of email popularity to send indiscriminately unsolicited emails. Although researchers and organizations continuously develop anti-spam filters based on binary classification, spammers bypass them through new…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Francisco Jáñez-Martino , Eduardo Fidalgo , Santiago González-Martínez , Javier Velasco-Mata

Procrastination, the irrational delay of tasks, is a common occurrence in online learning. Potential negative consequences include higher risk of drop-outs, increased stress, and reduced mood. Due to the rise of learning management systems…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-07-01 Christof Imhof , Ioan-Sorin Comsa , Martin Hlosta , Behnam Parsaeifard , Ivan Moser , Per Bergamin

The email system is the central battleground against phishing and social engineering attacks, and yet email providers still face key challenges to authenticate incoming emails. As a result, attackers can apply spoofing techniques to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-01-04 Hang Hu , Gang Wang

A site's recommendation system relies on knowledge of its users' preferences to offer relevant recommendations to them. These preferences are for attributes that comprise items and content shown on the site, and are estimated from the data…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Atanu R Sinha , Tanay Anand , Paridhi Maheshwari , A V Lakshmy , Vishal Jain

Most modern recommendation algorithms are data-driven: they generate personalized recommendations by observing users' past behaviors. A common assumption in recommendation is that how a user interacts with a piece of content (e.g., whether…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-12 Sarah H. Cen , Andrew Ilyas , Jennifer Allen , Hannah Li , Aleksander Madry

We introduce utility-directed procedures for mediating the flow of potentially distracting alerts and communications to computer users. We present models and inference procedures that balance the context-sensitive costs of deferring alerts…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-30 Eric J. Horvitz , Andy Jacobs , David Hovel

The increasing availability of electronic communication data, such as that arising from e-mail exchange, presents social and information scientists with new possibilities for characterizing individual behavior and, by extension, identifying…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-05-07 R. Dean Malmgren , Jake M. Hofman , Luis A. N. Amaral , Duncan J. Watts

Phishing attacks have become an increasing threat to online users. Recent research has begun to focus on the factors that cause people to respond to them. Our study examines the correlation between the Big Five personality traits and email…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2013-02-11 Tzipora Halevi , Jim Lewis , Nasir Memon

Recent high-profile cyber attacks exemplify why organizations need better cyber defenses. Cyber threats are hard to accurately predict because attackers usually try to mask their traces. However, they often discuss exploits and techniques…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Ashok Deb , Kristina Lerman , Emilio Ferrara

We investigate the response function of human agents as demonstrated by written correspondence, uncovering a new universal pattern for how the reactive dynamics of individuals is distributed across the set of each agent's contacts. In…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-09-29 Marco Formentin , Alberto Lovison , Amos Maritan , Giovanni Zanzotto

This paper examines the cues that typically differentiate phishing emails from genuine emails. The research is conducted in two stages. In the first stage, we identify the cues that actually differentiate between phishing and genuine…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-05-26 Kathryn Parsons , Marcus Butavicius , Malcolm Pattinson , Dragana Calic , Agata Mccormac , Cate Jerram

In hybrid human-machine deferral frameworks, a classifier can defer uncertain cases to human decision-makers (who are often themselves fallible). Prior work on simultaneous training of such classifier and deferral models has typically…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-02-11 Vijay Keswani , Matthew Lease , Krishnaram Kenthapadi

The performance evaluation of loss service systems, where customers who cannot be served upon arrival get dropped, has a long history going back to the classical Erlang B model. In this paper, we consider the performance benefits arising…

Performance · Computer Science 2019-10-30 Anmol Kagrecha , Jayakrishnan Nair

I model a rational agent who experiences endogenous deadline pressure in the face of a fixed future deadline. The agent holds a resource stock, and opportunities to spend resources arise randomly according to a Poisson process. When the…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-09-10 Conrad Kosowsky

Enterprise security is increasingly being threatened by social engineering attacks, such as phishing, which deceive employees into giving access to enterprise data. To protect both the users themselves and enterprise data, more and more…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Mithün Paul , Genevieve Bartlett , Jelena Mirkovic , Marjorie Freedman