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We study the arithmetic of Galois-invariant sets of points on algebraic curves with controlled reduction behavior. Let $C$ be a smooth projective curve with a smooth proper model $\mathcal{C}$ over $\mathcal{O}_{K,S}$. We define $\Omega_n$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Fatemehzahra Janbazi , Fateme Sajadi

We consider regularly stable parabolic symplectic and orthogonal bundles over an irreducible smooth projective curve over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. The morphism from the moduli stack of such bundles to its coarse…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Indranil Biswas , Emre Coskun , Ajneet Dhillon

This note treats several problems for the fractional perimeter or $s$-perimeter on the sphere. The spherical fractional isoperimetric inequality is established. It turns out that the equality cases are exactly the spherical caps.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Andreas Kreuml , Olaf Mordhorst

For a locally finite graph $\Gamma$, we consider its mapping class group $\text{Map}(\Gamma)$ as defined by Algom-Kfir-Bestvina. For these groups, we prove a generalization of the results of Laudenbach and Brendle-Broaddus-Putman, producing…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Brian Udall

A modified three-dimensional mean spherical model with a L-layer film geometry under Neumann-Neumann boundary conditions is considered. Two spherical fields are present in the model: a surface one fixes the mean square value of the spins at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. M. Danchev , J. G. Brankov , M. E. Amin

It is well known that the collection of uniformizations of a closed Riemann surface $S$ is partially ordered; the lowest ones are the Schottky unformizations, that is, tuples $(\Omega,\Gamma,P:\Omega \to S)$, where $\Gamma$ is a Schottky…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-07-10 Ruben. A. Hidalgo

Given a germ of biholomorphism $F\in\mathrm{Diff}(\mathbb{C}^n,0)$ with a formal invariant curve $\Gamma$ such that the multiplier of the restricted formal diffeomorphism $F|_\Gamma$ is a root of unity or satisfies $|(F|_\Gamma)'(0)|<1$, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Lorena López-Hernanz , Javier Ribón , Fernando Sanz Sánchez , Liz Vivas

For any rank-one Riemannian symmetric space S of non-compact type and any discrete, cofinite, non-cocompact, torsion-free group $\Gamma$ of orientation-preserving Riemannian isometries on S, we develop a cohomological interpretation for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Roelof Bruggeman , YoungJu Choie , Roberto Miatello , Anke Pohl

We prove that the following problem has the same computational complexity as the existential theory of the reals: Given a generic self-intersecting closed curve $\gamma$ in the plane and an integer $m$, is there a polygon with $m$ vertices…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Jeff Erickson

For a finite set $S$ of points in the plane and a graph with vertices on $S$ consider the disks with diameters induced by the edges. We show that for any odd set $S$ there exists a Hamiltonian cycle for which these disks share a point, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Pablo Soberón , Yaqian Tang

We show that the groupoids of two directed graphs are isomorphic if and only if the two graphs are orbit equivalent by an orbit equivalence that preserves isolated eventually periodic points. We also give a complete description of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-10-08 Toke Meier Carlsen , Marius Lie Winger

Garsia and Procesi, in their study of Springer's representation, proved that the cohomology ring of a Springer fiber is isomorphic to the associated graded ring of the coordinate ring of the $S_n$ orbit of a single point in $\mathbb{C}^n$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Sean T. Griffin

Given a smooth morphism $Y\to S$ and a proper morphism $P\to S$ of algebraic varieties we give a sufficient condition for extending an $S$-morphism $U\to P$, where $U$ is an open subset of $Y$, to an $S$-morphism $Y\to P$, analogous to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Vassil Kanev

Let $M$ be a smooth compact connected surface, $P$ be either the real line $\mathbb{R}$ or the circle $S^1$ and $f:M\to P$ be a Morse map. Denote by $\mathcal{S}(f)$ and $\mathcal{O}(f)$ the corresponding stabilizer and orbit of $f$ with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-08-21 Sergiy Maksymenko

We investigate space curves with large cohomology. To this end we introduce curves of subextremal type. This class includes all subextremal curves. Based on geometric and numerical characterizations of curves of subextremal type, we show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nadia Chiarli , Silvio Greco , Uwe Nagel

We introduce a model for a growing random graph based on simultaneous reproduction of the vertices. The model can be thought of as a generalisation of the reproducing graphs of Southwell and Cannings and Bonato et al to allow for a random…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-20 Jonathan Jordan

We analyse the problem of assigning sign choices to O-planes in orientifolds of type II string theory. We show that there exists a sequence of invariant $p$-gerbes with $p\geq-1$, which give rise to sign choices and are related by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Pedram Hekmati , Michael K. Murray , Richard J. Szabo , Raymond F. Vozzo

Given a compact, oriented surface $S$ of finite genus and finitely many boundary components, we provide examples of finite covers $\tilde{S}$ of $S$ and non-simple closed curves $\gamma$ on $S$ which lifts to simple closed curves on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Deblina Das , Arpan Kabiraj

A closed Riemann surface $S$ (of genus at least one) is called an origami curve if it admits a non-constant holomorphic map $\beta:S \to E$ with at most one branch value, where $E$ is a genus one Riemann surface. In this case, $(S,\beta)$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-26 Ruben A. Hidalgo

Let $\Gamma$ be a non-uniform lattice in $\operatorname{PSL}(2,\mathbb R)$. In this note, we show that there exists a constant $\gamma_0>0$ such that for any $0<\gamma<\gamma_0$, any one-parametrer unipotent subgroup $\{u(t)\}_{t\in\mathbb…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Cheng Zheng