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Clock synchronization is a widely discussed topic in the engineering literature. Ensuring that individual clocks are closely aligned is important in network systems, since the correct timing of various events in a network is usually…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-04-25 Timothy Anglea , Yongqiang Wang

Excitable media are systems which are at rest in the absence of external input but which respond to a sufficiently strong stimulus by sending a wave of "excitation" across the medium. Examples include cardiac and cortical tissue, and in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-01 S. P. Hastings , M. M Sussman

The temporal behaviour of segmentation clock oscillations show phase synchrony via mean field like coupling of delta protein restricting to nearest neighbours only, in a configuration of cells arranged in a regular three dimensional array.…

The dynamics of networks of interacting dynamical systems depend on the nature of the coupling between individual units. We explore networks of oscillatory units with coupling functions that have "dead zones", that is, the coupling…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Peter Ashwin , Christian Bick , Camille Poignard

Following the long-lived qualitative-dynamics tradition of explaining behavior in complex systems via the architecture of their attractors and basins, we investigate the patterns of switching between qualitatively distinct trajectories in a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-09-02 Jeffrey Emenheiser , Airlie Chapman , Márton Pósfai , James P. Crutchfield , Mehran Mesbahi , Raissa M. D'Souza

Synchronization is studied in an array of identical oscillators undergoing small vibrations. The overall coupling is described by a pair of matrix-weighted Laplacian matrices; one representing the dissipative, the other the restorative…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-02 S. Emre Tuna

A rationale is provided for the emergence of synchronization in a system of coupled oscillators in a stick-slip motion. The single oscillator has a limit cycle in a region of the state space for each parameter set beyond the supercritical…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-11-17 Nozomi Sugiura , Takane Hori , Yoji Kawamura

We investigate an oscillator linearly coupled with a one-dimensional Ising system. The coupling gives rise to drastic changes both in the oscillator statics and dynamics. Firstly, there appears a second order phase transition, with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Prados , L. L. Bonilla , A. Carpio

Coherent oscillatory activity can arise spontaneously as a result of increased coupling in a system of excitable and passive cells, each being quiescent in isolation. This can potentially explain the appearance of spontaneous rhythmic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-12-17 Jinshan Xu , Rajeev Singh , Nicolas Garnier , Sitabhra Sinha , Alain Pumir

Operation of the array of coupled oscillators underlying the associative memory function is demonstrated for various interconnection schemes (cross-connect, star phase keying and star frequency keying) and various physical implementation of…

We discuss synchronization in networks of neuronal oscillators which are interconnected via diffusive coupling, i.e. linearly coupled via gap junctions. In particular, we present sufficient conditions for synchronization in these networks…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-13 Erik Steur , Ivan Tyukin , Henk Nijmeijer

Oscillatory activity is ubiquitous in natural and engineered network systems. The interaction scheme underlying interdependent oscillatory components governs the emergence of network-wide patterns of synchrony that regulate and enable…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-08-12 Tommaso Menara , Giacomo Baggio , Danielle S. Bassett , Fabio Pasqualetti

Recently, the synchronization of coupled quantum oscillators has attracted a great deal of interest. Synchronization requires driven constituents, and in such systems, the coupling can be designed to be nonreciprocal. Nonreciprocally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Tobias Kehrer , Christoph Bruder

We review the theory of weakly coupled oscillators for smooth systems. We then examine situations where application of the standard theory falls short and illustrate how it can be extended. Specific examples are given to non-smooth systems…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-06-14 Bard Ermentrout , Youngmin Park , Dan Wilson

Interaction via pulses is common in many natural systems, especially neuronal. In this article we study one of the simplest possible systems with pulse interaction: a phase oscillator with delayed pulsatile feedback. When the oscillator…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-12-14 Vladimir Klinshov , Leonhard Luecken , Dmitry Shchapin , Vladimir Nekorkin , Serhiy Yanchuk

We consider a social-type network of coupled phase oscillators. Such a network consists of an active core of mutually interacting elements, and of a flock of passive units, which follow the driving from the active elements, but otherwise…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-11-04 Arkady Pikovsky

Networks of coupled phase oscillators are one of the most studied dynamical systems with numerous applications in physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. Their behaviour is often characterized by the emergence of various partially…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-02-27 Oleh E. Omel'chenko

The emergence of synchronization in a network of coupled oscillators is a fascinating topic in various scientific disciplines. A coupled oscillator network is characterized by a population of heterogeneous oscillators and a graph describing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Florian Dörfler , Michael Chertkov , Francesco Bullo

The interaction of intralayer and interlayer excitons is studied in a two-dimensional semiconductor, homobilayer MoS$_2$. It is shown that the measured optical susceptibility reveals both the magnitude and the sign of the coupling…

We study the emergent dynamics of a network of synaptically coupled slow-fast oscillators. Synaptic coupling provides a network-level positive feedback mechanism that cooperates with cellular-level positive feedback to ignite in-phase…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-06 Omar Juarez-Alvarez , Alessio Franci