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In this paper we explore orthogonal systems in $\mathrm{L}_2(\mathbb{R})$ which give rise to a skew-Hermitian, tridiagonal differentiation matrix. Surprisingly, allowing the differentiation matrix to be complex leads to a particular family…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Arieh Iserles , Marcus Webb

In the QCD analysis, when quarks are expressed in quaternion basis, the quark and its charge conjugate together are expressed by octonions and the octonion posesses the triality symmetry. Gluos are expressed by Pl\"ucker coordinates of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-15 Sadataka Furui

In this thesis we study three problems. The first is the superposition of the operators and their proprities, such as boundedness,continuity,regularity and the inequalities of the norms of the composition of functions in some functional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Mahdi Tahar Brahimi

The connection between continued fractions and orthogonality which is familiar for $J$-fractions and $T$-fractions is extended to what we call $R$-fractions of type I and II. These continued fractions are associated with recurrence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Mourad E. H. Ismail , David R. Masson

We prove a version of the classical Mittag-Leffler Theorem for regular functions over quaternions. Our result relies upon an appropriate notion of principal part, that is inspired by the recent definition of spherical analyticity.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Graziano Gentili , Giulia Sarfatti

We consider quadrature formulas based on interpolation using the basis functions $1/(1+t_kx)$ $(k=1,2,3,\ldots)$ on $[-1,1]$, where $t_k$ are parameters on the interval $(-1,1)$. We investigate two types of quadratures: quadrature formulas…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Walter Van Assche , Ingrid Vanherwegen

Here we follow the basic analysis that is common for real and complex variables and find how it can be applied to a quaternionic variable. Non-commutativity of the quaternion algebra poses obstacles for the usual manipulations; but we show…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-04-02 Charles Schwartz

Basic facts and definitions of conformal moduli of rings and quadrilaterals are recalled. Some computational methods are reviewed. For the case of quadrilaterals with polygonal sides, some recent results are given. Some numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antti Rasila , Matti Vuorinen

On base of differential biquaternions algebra and generalized functions theory the biquaternionic wave equation is considered under vector representation of its structural coefficient. Its generalized solutions are constructed, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-23 L. A Alexeyeva

We review definitions and basic properties of operads, PROPs and algebras over these structures.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Markl

We prove that there is a bijection between the families of regular and non-regular operator monotone functions. As an application we give a new proof of the operator monotonicity of a certain class of functions related to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-07 P. Gibilisco , F. Hansen , T. Isola

Operator $k$-tone functions on an open interval of the real line, which are higher order extensions of operator monotone and convex functions, are characterized via certain inequalities for the real and imaginary parts of analytic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Fumio Hiai

The Collins fragmentation function describes a left/right asymmetry in the fragmentation of a transversely polarized quark into a hadron in a jet. Four different model calculations of the Collins function have been presented in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniela Amrath , Alessandro Bacchetta , Andreas Metz

A real representation theory of real Clifford algebra has been studied in further detail, especially in connection with Fierz identities. As its application, we have constructed real octonion algebras as well as related octonionic triple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Susumu Okubo

In this survey, different aspects of the theory of orthogonal polynomials of one (real or complex) variable are reviewed. Orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle are not discussed.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vilmos Totik

Structure functions are the essential objects for understanding the deep inelastic scattering processes, providing valuable insight into the partonic structure of hadrons. A direct calculation of the Compton amplitude provides a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-20 K. Utku Can

In this paper, constructions of regular pentagon and decagon, and the calculation of the main trigonometric ratios of the corresponding central angles are approached. In this way, for didactic purposes, it is intended to show the reader…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-10-29 José Gilvan de Oliveira , Moacir Rosado Filho , Domingos Sávio Valério Silva

In this paper, we give some properties of the Tribonacci and Tribonacci-Lucas quaternions and obtain some identities for them.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-18 Ilker Akkus , Gonca Kizilaslan

A summary of the recent experimental, phenomenological and theoretical results presented in the Structure Functions working group at DIS2012 workshop.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-03 Amanda Cooper-Sarkar , Pedro Jimenez-Delgado , Ringailė Plačakytė

I review recent progress in the determination of the parton structure of the nucleon, in particular from deep-inelastic structure functions. I explain how the needs of current and future precision phenomenology, specifically at the LHC,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Stefano Forte