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High-pressure xenon gas TPCs with electroluminescent amplification (HPXeEL) provide detailed topological reconstruction of charged-particle trajectories, offering a distinctive two-electron signature for neutrinoless double beta decay…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-06 J. J Gómez-Cadenas , L. Arazi , G. Martínez-Lema , J. Renner , S. R. Soleti , S. Torelli

The idea of a hermetic quartz chamber in a dual-phase xenon time projection chamber (TPC) has the potential to improve the detector sensitivity for direct dark matter searches in the future. A major challenge facing TPC detectors in future…

The DAMIC (Dark Matter in CCDs) experiment uses high resistivity, scientific grade CCDs to search for dark matter. The CCD's low electronic noise allows an unprecedently low energy threshold of a few tens of eV that make it possible to…

The Argon Dark Matter (ArDM-1t) experiment is a ton-scale liquid argon (LAr) double-phase time projection chamber designed for direct Dark Matter searches. Such a device allows to explore the low energy frontier in LAr with a charge imaging…

The Taishan Antineutrino Observatory (TAO) is proposed to first use a cold liquid scintillator detector (-50~$^\circ$C) equipped with large-area silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) ($\sim$10~m$^2$) to precisely measure the reactor antineutrino…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-17 Wei Wang , Wei Shen , Zhenxiong Yuan , Konrad Briggl , Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon , Wenqi Yan , Guofu Cao , Zepeng Li , Ming Qi , Liangjian Wen

Dual-phase time projection chambers (TPCs) filled with the liquid noble gas xenon (LXe) are currently the most sensitive detectors searching for interactions of WIMP dark matter in a laboratory-based experiment. This is achieved by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-08 Marc Schumann

Low-pressure gaseous TPCs are well suited detectors to correlate the directions of nuclear recoils to the galactic Dark Matter (DM) halo. Indeed, in addition to providing a measure of the energy deposition due to the elastic scattering of a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 C. Couturier , Q. Riffard , N. Sauzet , O. Guillaudin , F. Naraghi , D. Santos

DarkSide-20k is a WIMP search experiment using liquid argon as a target, designed to perform a background-free search for dark matter with unprecedented sensitivity, and is currently under construction at INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-14 Fabio Acerbi , Pushparaj Adhikari , Paolo Agnes , Iftikhar Ahmad , Sebastiano Albergo , Ivone F. M. Albuquerque , Thomas Olling Alexander , Andrew Knight Alton , Pierre-Andre Amaudruz , Gioacchino Alex Anastasi , Michele Angiolilli , Elena Aprile , David J. Auty , Maximo Ave Pernas , Oscar Azzolini , Henning Olling Back , Zoe Balmforth , Ana Isabel Barrado Olmedo , Pierre Barrillon , Giovanni Batignani , Swadheen Bharat , Pritindra Bhowmick , Sofia Blua , Valerio Bocci , Walter Bonivento , Bianca Bottino , Mark G. Boulay , Titanilla Braun , Andrzej Buchowicz , Severino Bussino , Jose Busto , Matteo Cadeddu , Mariano Cadoni , Roberta Calabrese , Vincenzo Camillo , Alessio Caminata , Nicola Canci , Andrea Capra , Mauro Caravati , Miguel Cardenas-Montes , Nicola Cargioli , Marco Carlini , Paolo Castello , Paolo Cavalcante , Susana Cebrian , Alexander Chepurnov , Sarthak Choudhary , Luisa Cifarelli , Yann Coadou , Ivan Coarasa , Valentina Cocco , Estefania Conde Vilda , Lucia Consiglio , Harrison Coombes , Andre Filipe Ventura Cortez , Barbara S. Costa , Milena Czubak , Saverio D'Auria , Manuel Dionisio Da Rocha Rolo , Alexander Dainty , Giovanni Darbo , Stefano Davini , Riccardo de Asmundis , Sandro De Cecco , Marzio De Napoli , Giulio Dellacasa , Alexander Derbin , Lea Di Noto , Philippe Di Stefano , Daniel Diaz Mairena , Carlo Dionisi , Grigory Dolganov , Francesca Dordei , Aaron Elersich , Emma Ellingwood , Tyler Erjavec , Niamh Fearon , Marta Fernandez Diaz , Luca Ferro , Andrea Ficorella , Giuliana Fiorillo , Dylon Fleming , Paolo Franchini , Davide Franco , Heriques Frandini Gatti , Federico Gabriele , Devidutta Gahan , Cristiano Galbiati , Grzegorz Galinski , Giacomo Gallina , Marco Garbini , Pablo Garcia Abia , Andrzej Gawdzik , Graham Kurt Giovanetti , Alberto Gola , Luca Grandi , Gianfrancesco Grauso , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona , Alexey Grobov , Maxim Gromov , Julian Guerrero Canovas , Marisa Gulino , Samuel Belayneh Habtemariam , Brianne Rae Hackett , Aksel Hallin , Malgorzata Haranczyk , Timothee Hessel , Celin Hidalgo , James Hollingham , Sosuke Horikawa , Jie Hu , Fabrice Hubaut , Daniel Huff , Theo Hugues , Andrea Ianni , Valerio Ippolito , Ako Jamil , Chris Jillings , Rijeesh Keloth , Nikolas Kemmerich , Ashlea Kemp , Kaori Kondo , George Korga , Lucy Kotsiopoulou , Seraphim Koulosousas , Pablo Kunze , Michael Kuss , Marcin Kuzniak , Maciej Kuzwa , Marco La Commara , Michela Lai , Emmanuel Le Guirriec , Elizabeth Leason , Alfiero Leoni , Lance Lidey , John D Lipp , Marcello Lissia , Ludovico Luzzi , Olga Lychagina , Oliver Macfadyen , Janna Machts , Igor Machulin , Szymon Manecki , Ioannis Manthos , Andrea Marasciulli , Stefano Maria Mari , Camillo Mariani , Jelena Maricic , Maria Martinez , Giuseppe Matteucci , Konstantinos Mavrokoridis , Arthur B. McDonald , Luo Meng , Stefano Merzi , Andrea Messina , Radovan Milincic , Graham Miller , Saverio Minutoli , Ankush Mitra , Jocelyn Monroe , Matteo Morrocchi , Abdulrahman Morsy , Valentina Muratova , Michael Murra , Carlo Muscas , Paolo Musico , Rosario Nania , Marzio Nessi , Grzegorz Nieradka , Konstantinos Nikolopoulos , Evangelia Nikoloudaki , Jaroslaw Nowak , Konstantin Olchanski , Andrey Oleinik , Paolo Organtini , Alfonso Ortiz de Solorzano , Anantha Padmanabhan , Marco Pallavicini , Luciano Pandola , Emilija Pantic , Eugenio Paoloni , Danial Papi , Byungju Park , Grzegorz Pastuszak , Giovanni Paternoster , Riccardo Pavarani , Alec Peck , Paolo Attilio Pegoraro , Krzysztof Pelczar , Ramon Perez , Vicente Pesudo , Stefano Piacentini , Noemi Pino , Guillaume Plante , Andrea Pietro Pocar , Stephen Pordes , Pascal Pralavorio , Elettra Preosti , Darren Price , George Prior , Manuel Pronesti , Sebastiana Puglia , Maria Cecilia Queiroga Bazetto , Fabrizio Raffaelli , Francesco Ragusa , Yorck Ramachers , Alejandro Ramirez , Sudikshan Ravinthiran , Marco Razeti , Andrew Lee Renshaw , Aras Repond , Marco Rescigno , Silvia Resconi , Fabrice Retiere , Ash Ritchie-Yates , Angelo Rivetti , Adam Roberts , Conner Roberts , Diego Rodriguez Rodas , Giovanni Rogers , Luciano Romero , Matteo Rossi , Dmitry Rudik , James Runge , Maria Adriana Sabia , Camilla Salerno , Paolo Salomone , Simone Sanfilippo , Daria Santone , Roberto Santorelli , Edivaldo M. Santos , Isobel Sargeant , Maria Luisa Sarsa , Claudio Savarese , Eugenio Scapparone , Fred Schuckman , Dmitriy Semenov , Carmen Seoane , Michela Sestu , Veronika Shalamova , Sanjay Sharma Poudel , Marino Simeone , Peter Skensved , Mikhail Skorokhvatov , Taisiia Smirnova , Ben Smith , Robert Smith , Franco Spadoni , Martin Spangenberg , Arianna Steri , Vincenzo Stornelli , Simone Stracka , Allan Sung , Clea Sunny , Yury Suvorov , Andrzej M Szelc , Oscar Taborda , Benjamin Tam , Roberto Tartaglia , Alan Taylor , Jonathan Taylor , Gemma Testera , Kevin Thieme , Angus Thompson , Sebastian Torres-Lara , Alessia Tricomi , Sara Tullio , Evgeniy Unzhakov , Marie Van Uffelen , Pedro Ventura , Guillermo Vera Diaz , Simon Viel , Alina Vishneva , Bruce Vogelaar , Joost Vossebeld , Bansari Vyas , Masayuki Wada , Marek Bohdan Walczak , Yi Wang , Shawn Westerdale , Laurie Williams , Marcin Marian Wojcik , Mariusz Wojcik , Changgen Yang , Jilong Yin , Azam Zabihi , Paul Zakhary , Andrea Zani , Haoxiang Zhan , Yongpeng Zhang , Antonino Zichichi , Grzegorz Zuzel

Optical readout of large Time Projection Chambers (TPCs) with multiple Gas Electron Multipliers (GEMs) amplification stages has shown to provide very interesting performances for high energy particle tracking. Proposed applications for…

Analogue test structures were fabricated using the Tower Partners Semiconductor Co. CMOS 65 nm ISC process. The purpose was to characterise and qualify this process and to optimise the sensor for the next generation of Monolithic Active…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-15 Gianluca Aglieri Rinella , Giacomo Alocco , Matias Antonelli , Roberto Baccomi , Stefania Maria Beole , Mihail Bogdan Blidaru , Bent Benedikt Buttwill , Eric Buschmann , Paolo Camerini , Francesca Carnesecchi , Marielle Chartier , Yongjun Choi , Manuel Colocci , Giacomo Contin , Dominik Dannheim , Daniele De Gruttola , Manuel Del Rio Viera , Andrea Dubla , Antonello di Mauro , Maurice Calvin Donner , Gregor Hieronymus Eberwein , Jan Egger , Laura Fabbietti , Finn Feindt , Kunal Gautam , Roman Gernhaeuser , James Julian Glover , Laura Gonella , Karl Gran Grodaas , Ingrid-Maria Gregor , Hartmut Hillemanns , Lennart Huth , Armin Ilg , Artem Isakov , Daniel Matthew Jones , Antoine Junique , Jetnipit Kaewjai , Markus Keil , Jiyoung Kim , Alex Kluge , Chinorat Kobdaj , Artem Kotliarov , Kritsada Kittimanapun , Filip Křížek , Gabriela Kucharska , Svetlana Kushpil , Paola La Rocca , Natthawut Laojamnongwong , Lukas Lautner , Roy Crawford Lemmon , Corentin Lemoine , Long Li , Francesco Librizzi , Jian Liu , Anna Macchiolo , Magnus Mager , Davide Marras , Paolo Martinengo , Silvia Masciocchi , Serena Mattiazzo , Marius Wilm Menzel , Alice Mulliri , Mia Rose Mylne , Francesco Piro , Alexandre Rachevski , Marika Rasà , Karoliina Rebane , Felix Reidt , Riccardo Ricci , Sara Ruiz Daza , Gaspare Saccà , Isabella Sanna , Valerio Sarritzu , Judith Schlaadt , David Schledewitz , Gilda Scioli , Serhiy Senyukov , Adriana Simancas , Walter Snoeys , Simon Spannagel , Miljenko Šuljić , Alessandro Sturniolo , Nicolas Tiltmann , Antonio Trifirò , Gianluca Usai , Tomas Vanat , Jacob Bastiaan Van Beelen , Laszlo Varga , Michele Verdoglia , Gianpiero Vignola , Anna Villani , Haakan Wennloef , Jonathan Witte , Rebekka Bettina Wittwer

This paper presents a novel approach utilizing a scalable neural decoder application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) based on metal oxide memristors in a 180nm CMOS technology. The ASIC architecture employs in-memory computing with…

We describe a preliminary study of a 40-ton liquid argon TPC based on the ICARUS method to use in the NuMI near region in line with the LANNDD project. This reduced-scale detector, called ``Mini-LANNDD T40'', is designed for R&D purposes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David B. Cline , Youngho Seo , Franco Sergiampietri

We have developed a prototype time-resolved neutron imaging detector employing the micro-pixel chamber (muPIC), a micro-pattern gaseous detector, coupled with a field programmable gate array-based data acquisition system for applications in…

Finding unequivocal evidence of dark matter interactions in a particle detector is a major objective of physics research. Liquid argon time projection chambers offer a path to probe Weakly Interacting Massive Particles scattering cross…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-11-30 50 Collaboration , P. Agnes , I. F. M. Albuquerque , T. Alexander , A. K. Alton , M. Ave , H. O. Back , G. Batignani , K. Biery , V. Bocci , W. M. Bonivento , B. Bottino , S. Bussino , M. Cadeddu , M. Cadoni , F. Calaprice , A. Caminata , N. Canci , M. Caravati , M. Cariello , M. Carlini , M. Carpinelli , S. Catalanotti , V. Cataudella , P. Cavalcante , S. Cavuoti , A. Chepurnov , C. Cicalo , A. G. Cocco , G. Covone , D. D'Angelo , S. Davini , A. De Candia , S. De Cecco , G. De Filippis , G. De Rosa , A. V. Derbin , A. Devoto , M. D'Incecco , C. Dionisi , F. Dordei , M. Downing , D. D'Urso , G. Fiorillo , D. Franco , F. Gabriele , C. Galbiati , C. Ghiano , C. Giganti , G. K. Giovanetti , O. Gorchakov , A. M. Goretti , A. Grobov , M. Gromov , M. Guan , Y. Guardincerri , M. Gulino , B. R. Hackett , K. Herner , B. Hosseini , F. Hubaut , E. V. Hungerford , An. Ianni , V. Ippolito , K. Keeter , C. L. Kendziora , I. Kochanek , D. Korablev , G. Korga , A. Kubankin , M. Kuss , M. La Commara , M. Lai , X. Li , M. Lissia , G. Longo , I. N. Machulin , L. P. Mapelli , S. M. Mari , J. Maricic , C. J. Martoff , A. Messina , P. D. Meyers , R. Milincic , M. Morrocchi , V. N. Muratova , P. Musico , A. Navrer Agasson , A. O. Nozdrina , A. Oleinik , F. Ortica , L. Pagani , M. Pallavicini , L. Pandola , E. Pantic , E. Paoloni , K. Pelczar , N. Pelliccia , E. Picciau , A. Pocar , S. Pordes , S. S. Poudel , P. Pralavorio , F. Ragusa , M. Razeti , A. Razeto , A. L. Renshaw , M. Rescigno , J. Rode , A. Romani , D. Sablone , O. Samoylov , W. Sands , S. Sanfilippo , C. Savarese , B. Schlitzer , D. A. Semenov , A. Shchagin , A. Sheshukov , M. D. Skorokhvatov , O. Smirnov , A. Sotnikov , S. Stracka , Y. Suvorov , R. Tartaglia , G. Testera , A. Tonazzo , E. V. Unzhakov , A. Vishneva , R. B. Vogelaar , M. Wada , H. Wang , Y. Wang , S. Westerdale , Ma. M. Wojcik , X. Xiao , C. Yang , G. Zuzel

We present the design and characterization of TIGER (Turin Integrated Gem Electronics for Readout), a 64-channel ASIC developed for the readout of the CGEM (Cylindrical Gas Electron Multiplier) detector, the proposed inner tracker for the…

ArgoNeuT, a Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LAr-TPC), has collected thousands of neutrino and anti-neutrino events between 0.1 and 10 GeV in the NuMI beamline at Fermilab (FNAL). Among other issues, the experiment will measure the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-10-17 O. Palamara

The dual-phase xenon time projection chamber (TPC) is a powerful technology to detect rare interactions such as scatters of dark matter particles on nuclei. In particular, the built-in gain of ionization signals in a dual-phase TPC makes it…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-02-25 D. S. Akerib , A. K. Al Musalhi , F. Alder , B. J. Almquist , S. Alsum , C. S. Amarasinghe , A. Ames , T. J. Anderson , N. Angelides , H. M. Araújo , J. E. Armstrong , M. Arthurs , X. Bai , A. Baker , J. Balajthy , S. Balashov , J. Bang , J. W. Bargemann , E. E. Barillier , A. Baxter , K. Beattie , T. Benson , E. P. Bernard , A. Bernstein , A. Bhatti , T. P. Biesiadzinski , H. J. Birch , E. Bishop , G. M. Blockinger , E. M. Boulton , B. Boxer , C. A. J. Brew , P. Brás , S. Burdin , D. Byram , M. C. Carmona-Benitez , M. Carter , C. Chan , A. Chawla , H. Chen , Y. T. Chin , N. I. Chott , S. Contreras , M. V. Converse , R. Coronel , A. Cottle , G. Cox , D. Curran , J. E. Cutter , C. E. Dahl , I. Darlington , S. Dave , A. David , J. Delgaudio , S. Dey , L. de Viveiros , L. Di Felice , C. Ding , J. E. Y. Dobson , E. Druszkiewicz , S. Dubey , C. L. Dunbar , S. R. Eriksen , A. Fan , N. M. Fearon , N. Fieldhouse , S. Fiorucci , H. Flaecher , E. D. Fraser , T. M. A. Fruth , P. W. Gaemers , R. J. Gaitskell , A. Geffre , J. Genovesi , C. Ghag , J. Ghamsari , A. Ghosh , S. Ghosh , R. Gibbons , M. G. D. Gilchriese , S. Gokhale , J. Green , M. G. D. van der Grinten , C. Gwilliam , J. J. Haiston , C. R. Hall , T. Hall , R. H Hampp , E. Hartigan-O'Connor , S. J. Haselschwardt , M. A. Hernandez , S. A. Hertel , D. P. Hogan , G. J. Homenides , M. Horn , D. Q. Huang , D. Hunt , C. M. Ignarra , R. G. Jacobsen , E. Jacquet , O. Jahangir , R. S. James , K. Jenkins , W. Ji , A. C. Kaboth , A. C. Kamaha , K. Kamdin , M. K. Kannichankandy , K. Kazkaz , D. Khaitan , A. Khazov , J. Kim , Y. D. Kim , J. Kingston , D. Kodroff , E. V. Korolkova , H. Kraus , S. Kravitz , L. Kreczko , V. A. Kudryavtsev , C. Lawes , E. Leason , D. S. Leonard , K. T. Lesko , C. Levy , J. Liao , J. Lin , A. Lindote , R. Linehan , W. H. Lippincott , J. Long , M. I. Lopes , W. Lorenzon , C. Lu , S. Luitz , W. Ma , V. Mahajan , P. A. Majewski , A. Manalaysay , R. L. Mannino , N. Marangou , R. J. Matheson , C. Maupin , M. E. McCarthy , G. McDowell , D. N. McKinsey , J. McLaughlin , J. B. McLaughlin , R. McMonigle , D. -M. Mei , B. Mitra , E. Mizrachi , M. E. Monzani , K. Morå , J. A. Morad , E. Morrison , B. J. Mount , M. Murdy , A. St. J. Murphy , A. Naylor , C. Nehrkorn , H. N. Nelson , F. Neves , A. Nguyen , A. Nilima , C. L. O'Brien , F. H. O'Shea , I. Olcina , K. C. Oliver-Mallory , J. Orpwood , K. Y Oyulmaz , K. J. Palladino , N. J. Pannifer , N. Parveen , S. J. Patton , B. Penning , G. Pereira , E. Perry , T. Pershing , A. Piepke , S. S. Poudel , Y. Qie , J. Reichenbacher , C. A. Rhyne , Q. Riffard , G. R. C. Rischbieter , E. Ritchey , H. S. Riyat , R. Rosero , P. Rossiter , N. J. Rowe , T. Rushton , D. Rynders , S. Saltão , D. Santone , A. B. M. R. Sazzad , R. W. Schnee , G. Sehr , B. Shafer , S. Shaw , W. Sherman , K. Shi , T. Shutt , C. Silva , G. Sinev , J. Siniscalco , A. M. Slivar , R. Smith , A. M. Softley-Brown , M. Solmaz , V. N. Solovov , P. Sorensen , J. Soria , A. Stevens , T. J. Sumner , A. Swain , N. Swanson , M. Szydagis , D. J. Taylor , R. Taylor , W. C. Taylor , B. P. Tennyson , P. A. Terman , D. R. Tiedt , M. Timalsina , W. H. To , Z. Tong , D. R. Tovey , J. Tranter , M. Trask , K. Trengove , M. Tripathi , L. Tvrznikova , U. Utku , A. Usón , A. Vacheret , A. C. Vaitkus , O. Valentino , V. Velan , A. Wang , J. J. Wang , Y. Wang , R. C. Webb , L. Weeldreyer , J. T. White , T. J. Whitis , K. Wild , M. Williams , J. Winnicki , M. S. Witherell , L. Wolf , F. L. H. Wolfs , S. Woodford , D. Woodward , C. J. Wright , Q. Xia , X. Xiang , J. Xu , Y. Xu , M. Yeh , D. Yeum , J. Young , W. Zha , C. Zhang , H. Zhang , T. Zhang , Y. Zhou

The ``baseline setup'' for a possible, beyond T2K, next generation long baseline experiment along the J-PARC neutrino beam produced at Tokai, assumes two very large deep-underground Water Cerenkov imaging detectors of about 300 kton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-01-29 A. Meregaglia , A. Rubbia

This work reports a cost-effective, multi-parameter readout and data-acquisition system for a muon scattering tomography system based on Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs). Initial test measurements with a prototype Resistive Plate Chamber…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-06-01 Subhendu Das , Sridhar Tripathy , Sandip Sarkar , Nayana Majumdar , Supratik Mukhopadhyay

ARGONTUBE is a liquid argon time projection chamber (TPC) with an electron drift length of up to 5 m equipped with cryogenic charge-sensitive preamplifiers. In this work, we present results on its performance including a comparison of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Ereditato , D. Goeldi , S. Janos , I. Kreslo , M. Luethi , C. Rudolf von Rohr , M. Schenk , T. Strauss , M. S. Weber , M. Zeller