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We report high-resolution spectroscopic observations of the young star HD 34700, which confirm it to be a double-lined spectroscopic binary. We derive an accurate orbital solution with a period of 23.4877 +/- 0.0013 days and an eccentricity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Guillermo Torres

Dust trapping accelerates the coagulation of dust particles, and thus it represents an initial step toward the formation of planetesimals. We report $H$-band (1.6 um) linear polarimetric observations and 0.87 mm interferometric continuum…

Spiral arms have been observed in more than a dozen protoplanetary disks, yet the origin of nearly all systems is under debate. Multi-epoch monitoring of spiral arm morphology offers a dynamical way in distinguishing two leading arm…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-01 Chengyan Xie , Bin Ren , Ruobing Dong , Laurent Pueyo , Jean-Baptiste Ruffio , Taotao Fang , Dimitri Mawet , Tomas Stolker

We present ALMA observations of the $^{12}$CO, $^{13}$CO, C$^{18}$O J=2-1 transitions and the 1.3\,mm continuum emission for the circumbinary disc around HD 142527, at an angular resolution of $\approx$\,0\farcs3. We observe multiple spiral…

Circumstellar discs, and especially their inner regions, covering ranges from <1 au to a few astronomical units, are the birthplaces of terrestrial planets. The inner regions are thought to be similarly diverse in structure as the…

We report the ALMA Cycle 2 observations of the Class I binary protostellar system L1551 NE in the 0.9-mm continuum, C18O (3-2), 13CO (3-2), SO (7_8-6_7), and the CS (7-6) emission. At 0.18" (= 25 AU) resolution, ~4-times higher than that of…

We present the mid-infrared spectrum, obtained with the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS), of HD 98800, a quadruple star system located in the 10-Myr-old TW Hydrae association. It has a known mid-infrared excess that arises from a…

We observed the nearly edge-on debris disk system HD 111520 at $J$, $H$, & $K1$ near infrared (NIR) bands using both the spectral and polarization modes of the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI). With these new observations, we have performed an…

IRAS04325+2402 (herafter IRAS04325) is a complex protostellar system hosting two young stellar objects (AB and C in the following) at a separation of 1250AU. Here we present new deep Gemini imaging and spectroscopy for the system covering…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Scholz , K. Wood , D. Wilner , R. Jayawardhana , P. Delorme , A. Caratti o Garatti , V. D. Ivanov , I. Saviane , B. Whitney

Gravitational forces are expected to excite spiral density waves in protoplanetary disks, disks of gas and dust orbiting young stars. However, previous observations that showed spiral structure were not able to probe disk midplanes, where…

Protoplanetary disks around young stars harbor many structures related to planetary formation. Of particular interest, spiral patterns were discovered among several of these disks and are expected to be the sign of gravitational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Boccaletti , E. Pantin , A. -M. Lagrange , J. -C. Augereau , H. Meheut , S. P. Quanz

HD 142527 is a well-studied intermediate-mass T Tauri star surrounded by a transitional disk with a large dust cavity, spiral structures, and an accreting low-mass companion. Despite extensive observations, the system's inner regions remain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-07 T. M. H. Tran , M. Langlois , O. Flasseur , J. -C. Augereau , A. Boccaletti , P. Delorme , R. Gratton , A. Kaszczyc , A. -M. Lagrange

We present observations of the young multiple system UX Tauri to look for circumstellar disks and for signs of dynamical interactions. We obtained SPHERE/IRDIS deep differential polarization images in the J and H bands. We also used ALMA…

Gaia recently revealed a two-armed spiral pattern in the vertical phase-space distribution of the inner Galactic disk (guiding radius $R_\textrm{g} \sim 6.2$ kpc), indicating that some non-adiabatic perturbation symmetric about the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-22 Rimpei Chiba , Neige Frankel , Chris Hamilton

Scattered light images of transition discs in the near-infrared often show non-axisymmetric structures in the form of wide-open spiral arms in addition to their characteristic low-opacity inner gap region. We study self-gravitating discs…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 A. Pohl , P. Pinilla , M. Benisty , S. Ataiee , A. Juhasz , C. P. Dullemond , R. Van Boekel , T. Henning

The planet-forming disk of HD 142527 is known for its azimuthally asymmetric dust trap, shadows, and spiral arms. We use new ALMA observations to investigate the molecular composition and to determine the ongoing chemical processes and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-29 Milou Temmink , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Alice S. Booth , Nienke van der Marel , Myriam Benisty , Michiel R. Hogerheijde