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The 16 Myr-old A0V star HD 156623 in the Scorpius--Centaurus association hosts a high-fractional-luminosity debris disk, recently resolved in scattered light for the first time by the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) in polarized intensity. We…

Inner cavities and annular gaps in circumstellar disks are possible signposts of giant planet formation. The young star HD 142527 hosts a massive protoplanetary disk with a large cavity that extends up to 140 au from the central star, as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Sebastian Perez , S. Casassus , F. Ménard , P. Roman , G. van der Plas , L. Cieza , C. Pinte , V. Christiaens , A. S. Hales

We present ALMA observations of the 0.88 millimeter dust continuum, 13CO, and C18O J=3-2 line emission of the circumbinary disk HD142527 at a spatial resolution of about 0.25". This system is characterized by a large central cavity of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-10 Y. Boehler , E. Weaver , A. Isella , L. Ricci , C. Grady , J. Carpenter , L. Perez

The young star Elias 2-27 has recently been observed to posses a massive circumstellar disc with two prominent large-scale spiral arms. In this Letter we perform three-dimensional Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations, radiative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Farzana Meru , Attila Juhasz , John D. Ilee , Cathie J. Clarke , Giovanni P. Rosotti , Richard A. Booth

Recent high angular resolution ($\sim$0.2") ALMA observations of the 1.1 mm continuum and of HCO+ J=3-2 and HCN J=3-2 gas towards the binary protostar IRS 43 reveal multiple Keplerian disks which are significantly misaligned ($\gt$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 Christian Brinch , Jes K. Jørgensen , Michiel R. Hogerheijde , Richard P. Nelson , Oliver Gressel

In recent years, high-angular-resolution observations of the dust and gas in circumstellar discs have revealed a variety of morphologies, naturally triggering the question of whether these substructures are driven by forming planets. While…

In this study, we investigated the radial variation of the azimuthal propagation of star formation across the spiral arms in the nearby galaxy NGC 5194 (M51a) by analysing the spatial separation between young star clusters and their nearest…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-14 F. K. Sakhibov , V. S. Kostiuk , A. S. Gusev , E. V. Shimanovskaya

In the past years, high angular resolution observations have revealed that circumstellar discs appear in a variety of shapes with diverse substructures being ubiquitous. This has given rise to the question of whether these substructures are…

Many protostellar disks show central cavities, rings, or spiral arms likely caused by low-mass stellar or planetary companions, yet few such features are conclusively tied to bodies embedded in the disks. We note that even small features on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-05 Andrea Isella , Neal Turner

We examine the azimuthal variations in gas-phase metallicity profiles in simulated Milky Way mass disk galaxies from the Feedback in Realistic Environments (FIRE-2) cosmological zoom-in simulation suite, which includes a sub-grid turbulent…

Theoretical studies suggest that a giant planet around the young star MWC 758 could be responsible for driving the spiral features in its circumstellar disk. Here, we present a deep imaging campaign with the Large Binocular Telescope with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Kevin Wagner , Jordan M. Stone , Eckhart Spalding , Daniel Apai , Ruobing Dong , Steve Ertel , Jarron Leisenring , Ryan Webster

We aim to explore the actions of the new Gaia DR3 astrometry to find structures in the Galactic disc. We compute the actions and the orbital parameters of the Gaia DR3 stars with full astrometry and velocities assuming an axisymmetric model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-01 P. A. Palicio , A. Recio-Blanco , E. Poggio , T. Antoja , P. J. McMillan , E. Spitoni

We have mapped NGC 3718, a nearby bright galaxy in a loose group, and its companion NGC 3729 in the 21cm line of neutral hydrogen. NGC 3718 is a strikingly unusual galaxy with a strong straight dust lane across the center, peculiar diffuse…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 Linda S. Sparke , Gustaaf van Moorsel , Ulrich J. Schwarz , Martin Vogelaar

Using Non-Redundant Mask interferometry (NRM), we searched for binary companions to objects previously classified as Transitional Disks (TD). These objects are thought to be an evolutionary stage between an optically thick disk and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 D. Ruíz-Rodríguez , M. Ireland , L. Cieza , A. Kraus

This paper discusses the impact of introducing a planet on an eccentric orbit into a planetesimal disk. That planet's secular perturbations cause the orbits of the planetesimals to evolve in such a way that at any one time planetesimals at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. C. Wyatt

We report here the highest resolution near-IR imaging to date of the HD 141569A disc taken as part of the NICI Science Campaign. We recover 4 main features in the NICI images of the HD 141569 disc discovered in previous HST imaging: 1) an…

The onset of spiral structure in galaxies appears to occur between redshifts 1.4 and 1.8 when disks have developed a cool stellar component, rotation dominates over turbulent motions in the gas, and massive clumps become less frequent.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Debra Meloy Elmegreen , Bruce G. Elmegreen

The study of dynamical processes in protoplanetary disks is essential to understand planet formation. In this context, transition disks are prime targets because they are at an advanced stage of disk clearing and may harbor direct…

New spectroscopic observations of the halo hyper-velocity star candidate SDSS J121150.27+143716.2 ($V=17.92$ mag) revealed a cool companion to the hot subdwarf primary. The components have a very similar radial velocity and their absolute…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 Péter Németh , Eva Ziegerer , Andreas Irrgang , Stephan Geier , Felix Fürst , Thomas Kupfer , Ulrich Heber
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