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Quantum computing becomes viable when a quantum state can be preserved from environmentally-induced error. If quantum bits (qubits) are sufficiently reliable, errors are sparse and quantum error correction (QEC) is capable of identifying…

Solid-state qubits with a photonic interface is very promising for quantum networks. Color centers in silicon carbide have shown excellent optical and spin coherence, even when integrated with membranes and nano-structures. Additionally,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-08 Xiao-Yi Lai , Ren-Zhou Fang , Tao Li , Ren-Zhu Su , Jia Huang , Hao Li , Li-Xing You , Xiao-Hui Bao , Jian-Wei Pan

Precise parameter estimation plays a central role in science and technology. The statistical error in estimation can be decreased by repeating measurement, leading to that the resultant uncertainty of the estimated parameter is proportional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-09 Gang-Qin Liu , Yu-Ran Zhang , Yan-Chun Chang , Jie-Dong Yue , Heng Fan , Xin-Yu Pan

Quantum annealing in a real device is necessarily susceptible to errors due to diabatic transitions and thermal noise. Nested quantum annealing correction is a method to suppress errors by using an all-to-all penalty coupling among a set of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-19 Shunji Matsuura , Hidetoshi Nishimori , Walter Vinci , Daniel A. Lidar

The remarkable discovery of Quantum Error Correction (QEC), which can overcome the errors experienced by a bit of quantum information (qubit), was a critical advance that gives hope for eventually realizing practical quantum computers. In…

We utilize nonlinear absorption to design all-optical protocols that improve both charge state initialization and spin readout for the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond. Non-monotonic variations in the equilibrium charge state as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-14 David A. Hopper , Richard R. Grote , Annemarie L. Exarhos , Lee C. Bassett

We propose a multi-mode quantum memory protocol able to store the quantum state of the field in a microwave resonator into an ensemble of electronic spins. The stored information is protected against inhomogeneous broadening of the spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-20 Brian Julsgaard , Cécile Grezes , Patrice Bertet , Klaus Mølmer

The search for long-lived quantum memories, which can be efficiently interfaced with flying qubits is longstanding. One possible solution is to use the electron spin of a color center in diamond to mediate interaction between a long-lived…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-24 Marco Klotz , Richard Waltrich , Niklas Lettner , Viatcheslav Agafonov , Alexander Kubanek

Qubit readout is commonly performed by thresholding a collection of analog detector signals to obtain a sequence of single-shot bit values. The intrinsic irreversibility of the mapping from analog to digital signals discards soft…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-25 B. D'Anjou , W. A. Coish

Quantum error correction (QEC) is essential for quantum computers to perform useful algorithms, but large-scale fault-tolerant computation remains out of reach due to demanding requirements on operation fidelity and the number of…

Quantum networks offer a way to overcome the size and complexity limitations of single quantum devices by linking multiple nodes into a scalable architecture. Group-IV color centers in diamond, paired with long-lived nuclear spins, have…

Motivated by the recent experimental progress in exploring the use of a nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond as a quantum computing platform, we propose schemes for fast and high-fidelity entangling gates on this platform. Using both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-07 Regina Finsterhoelzl , Wolf-Rüdiger Hannes , Guido Burkard

A solid state spin is an attractive system with which to realize an ultra-sensitive magnetic field sensor. A spin superposition state will acquire a phase induced by the target field, and we can estimate the field strength from this phase.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Yuichiro Matsuzaki , Simon Benjamin

The storage and processing of quantum information are susceptible to external noise, resulting in computational errors that are inherently continuous A powerful method to suppress these effects is to use quantum error correction. Typically,…

Deep defects in wide band gap semiconductors have emerged as leading qubit candidates for realizing quantum sensing and information applications. Due to the spatial localization of the defect states, these deep defects can be considered as…

This article reviews efforts to build a new type of quantum device, which combines an ensemble of electronic spins with long coherence times, and a small-scale superconducting quantum processor. The goal is to store over long times…

Quantum memories are critical for solid-state quantum computing devices and a good quantum memory requires both long storage time and fast read/write operations. A promising system is the Nitrogen-Vacancy (NV) center in diamond, where the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-26 Mo Chen , Won Kyu Calvin Sun , Kasturi Saha , Jean-Christophe Jaskula , Paola Cappellaro

Quantum computing devices are inevitably subject to errors. To leverage quantum technologies for computational benefits in practical applications, quantum algorithms and protocols must be implemented reliably under noise and imperfections.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-18 Jihye Kim , Byungdu Oh , Yonuk Chong , Euyheon Hwang , Daniel K. Park

Levitated macroscopic particles exhibiting quantum mechanical effects are garnering increased attention as a means for precision sensing and testing quantum mechanics. Defects in diamond, such as the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centre possess…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-04 A. A. Wood , D. S. Rice , T. Xie , F. H. Cassells , R. M. Goldblatt , T. Delord , G. Hétet , A. M. Martin

Efficient qubit reset and leakage reduction are essential for scalable superconducting quantum computing, particularly in the context of quantum error correction. However, such operations often require additional on-chip components. Here,…