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In this paper, we show that the Poisson algebras of cohomological and $K$-theoretic Coulomb branches of 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ necklace quiver gauge theories provide Poisson structures and Hamiltonians that reproduce the equations of motion of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-10 Gleb Arutyunov , Lukas Hardi

We derive sufficient conditions under which the ``second'' Hamiltonian structure of a class of generalized KdV-hierarchies defines one of the classical $\cal W$-algebras obtained through Drinfel'd-Sokolov Hamiltonian reduction. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 C. R. Fernandez-Pousa , M. V. Gallas , J. L. Miramontes , J. Sanchez Guillen

We study Hasse diagrams of moduli spaces of $\mathrm{3d}$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ quiver gauge theories. The goal of this work is twofold: 1) We introduce the notion of inverting a Hasse diagram and conjecture that the Coulomb branch and Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Julius F. Grimminger , Amihay Hanany

We study four dimensional N=1 gauge theories that arise on the worldvolume of D3-branes probing complex cones over del Pezzo surfaces. Global symmetries of the gauge theories are made explicit by using a correspondence between bifundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sebastian Franco , Amihay Hanany , Pavlos Kazakopoulos

This is a survey article for "Handbook of Linear Algebra", 2nd ed., Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2014. An informal introduction to representations of quivers and finite dimensional algebras from a linear algebraist's point of view is given. The…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Roger A. Horn , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

Given a quiver with potential $(Q,W)$, Kontsevich-Soibelman constructed a Hall algebra on the cohomology of the stack of representations of $(Q,W)$. As shown by Davison-Meinhardt, this algebra comes with a filtration whose associated graded…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Tudor Pădurariu

We define an integral form of the deformed W-algebra of type gl_r, and construct its action on the K-theory groups of moduli spaces of rank r stable sheaves on a smooth projective surface S, under certain assumptions. Our construction…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Andrei Neguţ

In previous works (arXiv:1610.07916, arXiv:1711.07921, arXiv:1807.00186) we studied a class of toric Calabi-Yau threefolds which engineer six-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories with gauge group $U(N)$ and adjoint matter. The K\"ahler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-27 Brice Bastian , Stefan Hohenegger , Amer Iqbal , Soo-Jong Rey

We extend Milnor's mu-invariants of link homotopy to ordered (classical or virtual) tangles. Simple combinatorial formulas for mu-invariants are given in terms of counting trees in Gauss diagrams. Invariance under Reidemeister moves…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Olga Kravchenko , Michael Polyak

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a simple Lie algebra. We study 1/2-BPS Wilson loops of supersymmetric 5d $\mathfrak{g}$-type quiver gauge theories on a circle, in a non-trivial instanton background. The Wilson loops are codimension 4 defects of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-01 Nathan Haouzi , Can Kozçaz

In the context of 4D/2D dualities, SH$^c$ algebra, introduced by Schiffmann and Vasserot, provides a systematic method to analyse the instanton partition functions of $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories. In this paper, we rewrite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Jean-Emile Bourgine , Yutaka Matsuo , Hong Zhang

We build on previous studies of the Higgs and Coulomb branches of SUSY quiver theories having 8 supercharges, including $3d~{\cal N}=4$, and Classical gauge groups. The vacuum moduli spaces of many such theories can be parameterised by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-26 Amihay Hanany , Rudolph Kalveks

In this paper we propose a special class of 3-algebras, called double-symplectic 3-algebras. We further show that a consistent contraction of the double-symplectic 3-algebra gives a new 3-algebra, called an N=4 three-algebra, which is then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-14 Fa-Min Chen , Yong-Shi Wu

For a 3D N=4 gauge theory, turning on the $\Omega$-background in RxR$^2_{\epsilon}$ deforms the Coulomb branch chiral ring into the quantum Coulomb branch algebra, generated by the 1/2-BPS monopoles together with the complex scalar in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Tiantai Chen , Wei Li

The quantum link~\cite{Brower:1997ha} Hamiltonian was introduced two decades ago as an alternative to Wilson's Euclidean lattice QCD with gauge fields represented by bi-linear fermion/anti-fermion operators. When generalized this new…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-02-25 Richard C. Brower , David Berenstein , Hiroki Kawai

Starting from the $\mathcal{N}=2$ SYM$_{4}$ quiver theory living on wrapped $% N_{i}D5$ branes around $S_{i}^{2}$ spheres of deformed ADE fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds (CY3) and considering deformations using \textit{% massive} vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Malika Ait Benhaddou , El Hassan Saidi

We argue that MacMahon representation of Ding-Iohara-Miki (DIM) algebra spanned by plane partitions is closely related to the Hilbert space of a 3d field theory. Using affine matrix model we propose a generalization of Bethe equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-05 Yegor Zenkevich

We formulate and classify super Satake diagrams under a mild assumption, building on arbitrary Dynkin diagrams for finite-dimensional basic Lie superalgebras. We develop a theory of quantum supersymmetric pairs associated to the super…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Yaolong Shen , Weiqiang Wang

We study Vertex Operator Algebras (VOAs) obtained from the H-twist of 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ linear quiver gauge theories. We find that H-twisted VOAs can be regarded as the ''chiralization'' of the extended Higgs branch: many of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-09 Ioana Coman , Myungbo Shim , Masahito Yamazaki , Yehao Zhou

Recently, there has been observed an interesting correspondence between supersymmetric quiver gauge theories with four supercharges and integrable lattice models of statistical mechanics such that the two-dimensional spin lattice is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Ilmar Gahramanov , Shahriyar Jafarzade