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Existence of a spectral singularity (SS) in the spectrum of {a Schr\"{o}dinger operator with} a non-Hermitian potential requires exact matching of parameters of the potential. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for a potential…

Optics · Physics 2019-05-01 Vladimir V. Konotop , Evgeny Lakshtanov , Boris Vainberg

A simple expression is derived for the band structure of a one-dimensional periodic potential in terms of two solutions of the Schroedinger equation within the unit cell, one with a zero-derivative boundary condition on the left-hand end of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2010-03-12 J. E. Inglesfield

For the Schr\"odinger equation $-d^2 u/dx^2 + q(x)u = \lambda u$ on a finite $x$-interval, there is defined an "asymmetry function" $a(\lambda;q)$, which is entire of order $1/2$ and type $1$ in $\lambda$. Our main result identifies the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-09 B. Malcolm Brown , Karl Michael Schmidt , Stephen P. Shipman , Ian Wood

We introduce the basic concepts related to subharmonic functions and potentials, mainly for the case of the complex plane and prove the Riesz decomposition theorem. Beyond the elementary facts of the theory we deviate slightly from the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-05-01 Christian Kuehn

We describe two-dimensional potential Schrodinger and Dirac operators which are finite-gap at one energy level and have singular spectral curves. It appears that the singularities can be rather complicated. Such Dirac operators appear as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. A. Taimanov

For a rational valued periodic function, we associate a Dirichlet series and provide a new necessary and sufficient condition for the vanishing of this Dirichlet series specialized at positive integers. This question was initiated by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Abhishek Bharadwaj

The problem of separation of variables in some coordinate systems obtained with the use of $L$-transformations is studied. Potentials are shown that allow separation of regular variables in a perturbed two-body problem. The potential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-03-26 Sergey M. Poleshchikov

We study discrete Schroedinger operators with compactly supported potentials on the square lattice. Constructing spectral representations and representing S-matrices by the generalized eigenfunctions, we show that the potential is uniquely…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-14 Hiroshi Isozaki , Evgeny Korotyaev

Trajectories in logarithmic potentials are investigated by taking as example the motion of an electron within a cylindrical capacitor. The solution of the equation of motion in plane polar coordinates, (r,{\phi}) is attained by forming a…

General Physics · Physics 2010-09-03 Erwin A. T. Wosch

In this paper we show that the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation can be viewed as the geodesic equation of a certain metric on a 2-surface. In case of the Schr\"odinger equation with a finite-gap potential, the metric and geodesics are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-23 S. V. Agapov , A. E. Mironov

We present an elementary self-contained folkloristic proof, using limits of primitives of Bernstein polynomials, for the existence of primitive functions of continuous functions defined on the unit interval.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Patrik Lundström

Many geometric and analytic properties of sets hinge on the properties of harmonic measure, notoriously missing for sets of higher co-dimension. The aim of this manuscript is to develop a version of elliptic theory, associated to a linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Guy R. David , Joseph Feneuil , Svitlana Mayboroda

The zeta functions for the Schr\"odinger equation with a triangular potential are investigated. Values of the zeta functions are computed using both the Weierstrass factorization theorem and analytic continuation via contour integration.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-14 M. G. Naber

Two rectangular models described by the one-dimensional Schroedinger equation with sharply localized potentials are suggested. The potentials have a multi-layer thin structure being composed from adjacent barriers and wells. Their peculiar…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. V. Zolotaryuk

We discuss Schr\"odinger operators on a half-line with decaying oscillatory potentials, such as products of an almost periodic function and a decaying function. We provide sufficient conditions for preservation of absolutely continuous…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Milivoje Lukic

The theory of symmetric functions has been extended to the case where each variable is paired with an anticommuting one. The resulting expressions, dubbed superpolynomials, provide the natural N=1 supersymmetric version of the classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-02 L. Alarie-Vézina , L. Lapointe , P. Mathieu

We present in this paper a rather general method for the construction of so-called conditionally exactly solvable potentials. This method is based on algebraic tools known from supersymmetric quantum mechanics. Various families of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Georg Junker , Pinaki Roy

We prove L^1 --> L^\infty estimates for linear Schroedinger equations in dimensions one and three. The potentials are only required to satisfy some mild decay assumptions. No regularity on the potentials is assumed.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Goldberg , W. Schlag

In this work, we study inverse resonance problems for the Schr\"odinger operator on the real line with the potential supported in $[0,1]$. In general, all eigenvalues and resonances can not uniquely determine the potential. (i) It is shown…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-26 Xiao-Chuan Xu , Chuan-Fu Yang

Multiplicative arithmetic functions satisfying the parallelogram functional equation on prime numbers are investigated. It is derived that the unique solution is a quadratic function by the Goldbach's conjecture.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Hee Chul Pak , Dongseung Kang