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Using a source selection biased towards high mass star forming regions, we used a Large Velocity Gradient (LVG) code to calculate the H2 densities and CS column densities for a sample of Midcourse Space Experiment (MSX) 8 micron infrared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 David Gibson , Rene Plume , Edwin Bergin , Sarah Ragan , Natalie Evans

High-resolution ($<$0.1pc) ALMA observations of the 30Dor-10 molecular cloud 15pc north of R136 are presented. The $^{12}$CO 2-1 emission morphology contains clumps near the locations of known mid-infrared massive protostars, as well as a…

The physical structure of hot molecular cores, where forming massive stars have heated up dense dust and gas, but have not yet ionized the molecules, poses a prominent challenge in the research of high-mass star formation and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-04 Rainer Rolffs , Peter Schilke , Qizhou Zhang , Luis Zapata

We present molecular line and dust continuum observations of a Planck-detected cold cloud, G074.11+00.11. The cloud consists of a system of curved filaments and a central star-forming clump. The clump is associated with several infrared…

We want to understand the kinematic and thermal properties of young massive gas clumps prior to and at the earliest evolutionary stages of high-mass star formation. Do we find signatures of gravitational collapse? Do we find temperature…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-01 S. Bihr , H. Beuther , H. Linz , S. E. Ragan , M. Hennemann , J. Tackenberg , R. J. Smith , O. Krause , Th. Henning

The fragmentation of a molecular cloud that leads to the formation of high-mass stars occurs on a hierarchy of different spatial scales. The large molecular clouds harbour massive molecular clumps with massive cores embedded in them. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-02 N. L. Isequilla , M. E. Ortega , M. B. Areal , S. Paron

Aims: We characterize and quantify this multi-scale flow for a prototypical high-mass star-forming region. Methods: In a multi-scale analysis from parsec to ~50au scales, we combined multiple single-dish and interferometric observations to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-20 H. Beuther , F. A. Olguin , P. Sanhueza , N. Cunningham , A. Ginsburg

The massive infrared dark cloud G0.253+0.016 projected 45pc from the Galactic centre contains ~10^5Msun of dense gas whilst being mostly devoid of observed star-formation tracers. To scrutinise the physical properties, dynamics and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-12 K. G. Johnston , H. Beuther , H. Linz , A. Schmiedeke , S. E. Ragan , Th. Henning

We present a high spatial resolution Chandra X-ray study of two Infrared Dark Clouds (IRDCs), G034.43+00.24 and G035.39-00.33, which are expected to be in the early phases of star cluster formation. We detect 112 and 209 valid X-ray point…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-23 Hanbo Yu , Junfeng Wang , Jonathan C. Tan

Massive stars play an important role in shaping the structure of galaxies. Infrared dark clouds (IRDCs), with their low temperatures and high densities, have been identified as the potential birthplaces of massive stars. In order to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 T. Vasyunina , H. Linz , Th. Henning , I. Zinchenko , H. Beuther , M. Voronkov

We present results of an extensive mapping survey of N2H+(1-0) in about 60 low mass cloud cores already mapped in the NH3(1,1) inversion transition line. The survey has been carried out at the FCRAO antenna with an angular resolution about…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Paola Caselli , Priscilla J. Benson , Philip C. Myers , Mario Tafalla

The infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) are molecular clouds with relatively greater values in their magnetic field strengths. For example, the IRDC G34.43+00.24 (G34) has magnetic field strength of the order of a few hundred micro-Gauss. In this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-30 Hamed Vahdanian , Mohsen Nejad-Asghar

Converging networks of interstellar filaments i.e. hubs, have been recently linked to the formation of stellar clusters and massive stars. The goal is to study the kinematic and density structure of the SDC13 hub at high angular resolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-16 Gwenllian M. Williams , Nicolas Peretto , Adam Avison , Ana Duarte-Cabral , Gary A. Fuller

We investigate the infall properties in a sample of 11 infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) showing blue-asymmetry signatures in HCO$^{+}$ J=1--0 line profiles. We used JCMT to conduct mapping observations in HCO$^{+}$ J=4--3 as well as…

We imaged the infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) G1.75-0.08 and G11.36+0.80 at 350 $\mu$m and 450 $\mu$m using the ArT\'eMiS bolometer. These data were used in conjunction with our previous 870 $\mu$m observations with the Large APEX BOlometer…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-16 Oskari Miettinen , Michael Mattern , Philippe André

We present molecular line observations, made with angular resolutions of ~20", toward the filamentary infrared dark cloud G34.43+0.24 using the APEX [CO(3-2), 13CO(3-2), C18O(3-2) and CS(7-6) transitions], Nobeyama 45 m [CS(2-1), SiO(2-1),…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-17 Patricio Sanhueza , Guido Garay , Leonardo Bronfman , Diego Mardones , Jorge May , Masao Saito

The densest infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) may represent the earliest observable stage of high-mass star formation. These clouds are very cold, hence they emit mainly at far-infrared and sub-mm wavelengths. For the first time, Herschel has…

We study the G013.313+0.193 G013.313 region, a complex environment characterized by molecular cloud interactions indicative of cloud-cloud collision (CCC). Observations of the NH3(1,1) and (2,2) inversion transitions were obtained using the…

The dense, cold gas of Infrared Dark Clouds (IRDCs) is thought to be representative of the initial conditions of massive star and star cluster formation. We analyze 13CO(J=1-0) line emission data from the Galactic Ring Survey of Jackson et…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Audra K. Hernandez , Jonathan C. Tan

Identified as extinction features against the bright Galactic mid-infrared background, infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) are thought to harbor the very earliest stages of star and cluster formation. In order to better characterize the properties…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. M. Rathborne , J. M. Jackson , E. T. Chambers , I. Stojimirovic , R. Simon , R. Shipman , W. Frieswijk
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