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Related papers: Multicomponent kinematics in a massive filamentary…

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We present results of a multi-line study of the filamentary infrared dark cloud G351.78-0.54 in the 1.3 and 0.8 mm wavelength bands. The lines of the three isotopologues of carbon monoxide CO, N$_2$H$^+$, CH$_3$CCH and HNCO were observed.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-10 O. L. Ryabukhina , I. I. Zinchenko

The physical, chemical and kinetic characteristics of 12 northern infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) are systematic studied using the $\rm ^{13}CO $ (1-0) and $\rm C^{18}O$ (1-0) lines, observed with the PMO 13.7 m radio telescope, the 1.1 mm…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Xiao-Lan Liu , Jun-Jie Wang , Jin-Long Xu

There is growing evidence that high-mass star formation (HMSF) is a multiscale, dynamical process in molecular clouds, where filaments transport gas material between larger and smaller scales. We analyze here multiscale gas dynamics in an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-04 Sirong Pan , Hong-Li Liu , Sheng-Li Qin

We present hydrodynamic simulations of self-gravitating dense gas in a galactic disk, exploring scales ranging from 1 kpc down to $\sim 0.1$~pc. Our primary goal is to understand how dense filaments form in Giant Molecular Clouds (GMCs).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Michael J. Butler , Jonathan C. Tan , Sven Van Loo

Low-velocity large-scale shocks impacting on the ISM may efficiently shape molecular clouds and trigger star formation within them. These shocks, both driven by galactic bubbles and/or cloud-cloud collisions, leave specific signatures in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-24 G. Cosentino , I. Jiménez-Serra , R. Liu , C. -Y. Law , J. C. Tan , J. D. Henshaw , A. T. Barnes , F. Fontani , P. Caselli , S. Viti

Recent observations suggest a scenario in which filamentary structures in the ISM represent the first step towards clumps/cores and eventually star formation. The densest filaments would then fragment into prestellar cores owing to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-31 Gang Wu , Keping Qiu , Jarken Esimbek , Xingwu Zheng , Christian Henkel , Dalei Li , Xiaohong Han

High-mass stars have an enormous influence on the evolution of the interstellar medium in galaxies, so it is important that we understand how they form. We examine the central clumps within a sample of seven infrared-dark clouds (IRDCs)…

We mapped the MSX dark cloud G084.81-01.09 in the NH3 (1,1) - (4,4) lines and in the J = 1-0 transitions of 12CO, 13CO, C18O and HCO+ in order to study the physical properties of infrared dark clouds, and to better understand the initial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. B. Zhang , J. Yang , Y. Xu , J. D. Pandian , K. M. Menten , C. Henkel

Infrared Dark Clouds are expected to harbor sources in different, very young evolutionary stages. To better characterize these differences, we observed a sample of 43 massive Infrared Dark Clouds, originally selected as candidate high-mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 H. Beuther , T. K. Sridharan

We quantify the gas flows from a scale of up to several parsecs down to the sub-parsec scale along filamentary structures in the three high-mass star-forming regions G75.78, IRAS21078+5211 and NGC7538 with data obtained from the IRAM 30 m…

Context: High-mass stars have a high degree of multiplicity and most likely form via disk accretion processes. The detailed physics of the binary and disk formation are still poorly constrained. Methods: Using the VLA in its most extended…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 H. Beuther , H. Linz , Th. Henning , S. Feng , R. Teague

We present high-angular resolution sub-millimeter continuum images and molecular line spectra obtained with the SMA toward two massive cores that lie within Infrared Dark Clouds; one actively star-forming (G034.43+00.24 MM1) and the other…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. Rathborne , J. M. Jackson , Q. Zhang , R. Simon

The dense, cold regions where high-mass stars form are poorly characterised, yet they represent an ideal opportunity to learn more about the initial conditions of high-mass star formation (HMSF), since high-mass starless cores (HMSCs) lack…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-02 S. Feng , H. Beuther , Q. Zhang , Th. Henning , H. Linz , S. Ragan , R. Smith

The mid- and far-infrared view on high-mass star formation, in particular with the results from the Herschel space observatory, has shed light on many aspects of massive star formation. However, these continuum studies lack kinematic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-05-21 J. Tackenberg , H. Beuther , Th. Henning , H. Linz , T. Sakai , S. E. Ragan , O. Krause , M. Nielbock , M. Hennemann , J. Pitann , A. Schmiedeke

We present Submillimeter Array (SMA) \lambda = 0.88mm observations of an infrared dark cloud (IRDC) G28.34+0.06. Located in the quiescent southern part of the G28.34 cloud, the region of interest is a massive ($>10^3$\,\msun) molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Ke Wang , Qizhou Zhang , Yuefang Wu , Huawei Zhang

Filamentary infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) are believed to represent the initial conditions for massive star and cluster formation. We investigate the IRDC G035.39-00.33 using SiO, H13CO+, CH3OH, and CS emission observed with ALMA at…

Dense cores in massive, parsec-scale molecular clumps are sites that harbor protocluster formation. We present results from observations towards a hub-filament structure of a massive Infrared Dark Cloud (IRDC) G14.225-0.506 using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-14 Yanhanle Zhao , Qizhou Zhang , Junhao Liu , Xing Pan , Lingzhen Zeng

Continuum observations of molecular clouds have revealed a surprising amount of substructure in the form of filaments of a few pc length and cores of ~0.1 pc diameter. Understanding the evolution of these substructures towards star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 James Di Francesco , Jared Keown , Rachel Friesen , Tyler Bourke , Paola Caselli

Aims: The G28.37+0.07 star-forming region is a prototypical infrared dark cloud (IRDC) located at the interface of a converging gas flow. This study characterizes the properties of this dynamic gas flow. Methods: Combining data from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-13 H. Beuther , C. Gieser , H. Linz , Q. Zhang , S. Feng , A. Ahmadi , J. D. Soler , D. Semenov , M. R. A. Wells , S. Reyes-Reyes

We utilize multiple-waveband continuum and molecular-line data of CO isotopes, to study the dynamical structure and physical properties of the IRDC G31.97+0.07. We derive the dust temperature and H$_2$ column density maps of the whole…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-04 Chenlin Zhou , Ming Zhu , Jinghua Yuan , Yuefang Wu , Lixia Yuan , T. J. T. Moore , D. J. Eden