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In this research, we employ accurate time-dependent density functional calculations for ultrashort laser spectroscopy of nitrogen molecule. Laser pulses with different frequencies, intensities, and durations are applied to the molecule and…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2019-01-01 Mohammad Reza Jangrouei , S. Javad Hashemifar

Probing vibronic coherence in molecules has been a central topic in ultrafast science, as it is an essential prerequisite to monitoring electronic motion. While experiments have demonstrated that attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-08-02 C. H. Yuen , C. D. Lin

Motivated by the observation of non-exponential run-time distributions of bacterial swimmers, we propose a minimal phenomenological model for taxis of active particles whose motion is controlled by an internal clock. The ticking of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-07-23 Luis Gómez Nava , Robert Großmann , Marius Hintsche , Carsten Beta , Fernando Peruani

Charge migration is the electronic response that immediately follows localized ionization or excitation in a molecule, before the nuclei have time to move. It typically unfolds on sub-femtosecond time scales and most often corresponds to…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2022-03-07 Francois Mauger , Aderonke Folorunso , Kyle Hamer , Cristel Chandre , Mette Gaarde , Kenneth Lopata , Kenneth Schafer

Photoionization of matter is one of the fastest electronic processes in nature. Experimental measurements of photoionization dynamics have become possible through attosecond metrology. However, all experiments reported to date contain a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 Meng Han , Jia-Bao Ji , Leung Chung Sum , Kiyoshi Ueda , Hans Jakob Wörner

The first nuclear excited state of $^{229}$Th offers the unique opportunity for laser-based optical control of a nucleus. Its exceptional properties allow for the development of a nuclear optical clock which offers a complementary…

We discuss some interesting physical features stemming from our previous analytical study of a simple model of a fluid with dipolar-like interactions of very short range in addition to the usual isotropic Baxter potential for adhesive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Domenico Gazzillo , Riccardo Fantoni , Achille Giacometti

The low-energy, long-lived isomer in $^{229}$Th, first studied in the 1970s as an exotic feature in nuclear physics, continues to inspire a multidisciplinary community of physicists. Using the nuclear resonance frequency, determined by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-18 E. Peik , T. Schumm , M. S. Safronova , A. Pálffy , J. Weitenberg , P. G. Thirolf

The effect of nuclear dynamics and conical intersections on electronic coherences is investigated employing a two-state, two-mode linear vibronic coupling model. Exact quantum dynamical calculations are performed using the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-08-22 Caroline Arnold , Oriol Vendrell , Ralph Welsch , Robin Santra

To measure and control the electron motion in atoms and molecules by the strong laser field on the attosecond time scale is one of the research frontiers of atomic and molecular photophysics. It involves many new phenomena and processes and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-03-30 Chao Chen , Jiayin Che , Shang Wang , Guoguo Xin , Yanjun Chen

Characterizing time delays in molecular photoionization as a function of the ejected electron emission direction relative to the orientation of the molecule and the light polarization axis pro-vides unprecedented insights into the…

Quantum time dilation occurs when a clock moves in a superposition of relativistic momentum wave packets. We utilize the lifetime of an excited hydrogen-like atom as a clock to demonstrate how quantum time dilation manifests in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 Piotr T. Grochowski , Alexander R. H. Smith , Andrzej Dragan , Kacper Dębski

Control over various fragmentation reactions of a series of polyatomic molecules (acetylene, ethylene, 1,3-butadiene) by the optical waveform of intense few-cycle laser pulses is demonstrated experimentally. We show both experimentally and…

The time in an atomic clock in motion is discussed using the analogy of a sing around sound source. Sing around frequency is modified according to the motion of the sing around sound source, using the Lorentz transformation equation. Thus,…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Masanori Sato

The detection of electron motion and electronic wavepacket dynamics is one of the core goals of attosecond science. Recently, choosing the nitric oxide (NO) molecule as an example, we have introduced and demonstrated a new experimental…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-04-17 Song Bin Zhang , Denitsa Baykusheva , Peter M. Kraus , Hans Jakob Wörner , Nina Rohringer

Quantum hydrodynamic theory (QHT) can describe some of the characteristic features of quantum electron dynamics that appear in metallic nanostructures, such as spatial nonlocality, electron spill-out, and quantum tunneling. Furthermore,…

Optics · Physics 2021-09-13 Takashi Takeuchi , Kazuhiro Yabana

Sub-angstrom spatial resolution of electron density coupled with sub-femtosecond temporal resolution is required to directly observe the dynamics of the electronic structure of a molecule after photoinitiation or some other ultrafast…

We theoretically study time-resolved photoemission in atoms as probed by attosecond streaking. We review recent advances in the study of the photoelectric effect in the time domain and show that the experimentally accessible time shifts can…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-03-06 Stefan Nagele , Renate Pazourek , Michael Wais , Georg Wachter , Joachim Burgdörfer

We propose a quantum algorithm for inferring the molecular nuclear spin Hamiltonian from time-resolved measurements of spin-spin correlators, which can be obtained via nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). We focus on learning the anisotropic…

We present transient absorption spectra of an extreme ultraviolet attosecond pulse train in helium dressed by an 800 nm laser field with intensity ranging from $2\times10^{12}$ W/cm$^2$ to $2\times10^{14}$ W/cm$^2$. The energy range probed…