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An introduction and the status of R&D activities for a high-resolution, "cold" beam position monitor (BPM) and the related read-out electronics are discussed. Two different BPM detector concepts, to be attached to the SC quadrupole and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-02-19 M. Wendt , T. Lefevre , C. Simon , S. Vilalte

Laser-induced inertial cavitation (LIC)-where microscale vapor bubbles nucleate due to a focused high-energy pulsed laser and then violently collapse under surrounding high local pressures-offers a unique opportunity to investigate soft…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-16 Lehu Bu , Zhaohan Yu , Shaoting Lin , Jan N. Fuhg , Jin Yang

The point of instability of a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) due to attractive interactions was studied. Stable 85-Rb BECs were created and then caused to collapse by slowly changing the atom-atom interaction from repulsive to attractive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. L. Roberts , N. R. Claussen , S. L. Cornish , E. A. Donley , E. A. Cornell , C. E. Wieman

With respect to large samples of $B_c$ mesons expected to be produced at CERN Large Hadron Collider(LHC) and the large branching ratios $Br(B_{c}\to \tau\bar\nu)$ and $Br(B_{c}\to \mu\bar\nu)$, we suggest that $B_c$ purely leptonic decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Dongsheng Du , Hongying Jin , Yadong Yang

Investigating the beam-beam limit in the LHC is of great importance, since identifying its source is crucial for the luminosity optimization scenario. Several experiments were carried out to search for this limit and check whether it is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-10-17 G. Trad

In this paper, we propose two event-triggered control laws incorporating an eventtriggering mechanism to tackle the boundary stabilization for the Rayleigh beam system. Under this event-triggered controls, a sufficient condition for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Siwen Wang , Yi Cheng , Yuhu Wu , Yongxin Wu , Wen Kang

A new CLIC Test Facility (CTF3) at CERN will serve to study the drive beam generation for the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC). CTF3 has to accelerate a 3.5 A electron beam in almost fully-loaded structures. The pulse contains more than 2000…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2010-11-15 D. Schulte

Interest in highly-compressed electron beams has been increasing in recent times, driven by the study of non-linear and even non-perturbative aspects of QED [2]. The FACET-II [7] facility at SLAC is currently (at the time of writing) being…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-11-30 Glen White , Vitaly Yakimenko

The acceleration of high-intensity lead (Pb) beams for injection into the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is limited by significant losses in the preceding CERN ion injector chain. A potential but largely uncharted source of losses are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-06-04 E. Waagaard , F. Ukena , J. Olsen , R. Alemany Fernández , J. Somoza , G. Weber

In this technical report, the work done by members of the DAE$\delta$ALUS collaboration on simulating the acceleration of 5 mA of H2+ in the IsoDAR compact isochronous cyclotron is summarized. The findings are that sufficient turn…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 Daniel Winklehner

Non-linear local electromagnetic gyrokinetic turbulence simulations of the ITER standard scenario H-mode are presented for the q=3/2 and q=2 surfaces. The turbulent transport is examined in regions of velocity space characteristic of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-01-08 F. J. Casson , E. Poli , C. Angioni , R. Buchholz , A. G. Peeters

Extensive beam-based feedback systems are planned as an integral part of the Next Linear Collider (NLC) control system. Wakefield effects are a significant influence on the feedback design, imposing both architectural and algorithmic…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Hendrickson , N. Phinney , P. Raimondi , T. Raubenheimer , A. Seryi , P. Tenenbaum

Modulating wire currents to shift a magnetic trap along an atom chip enables smooth contact-free delivery of Bose-Einstein condensates but can deform the confinement profile causing parametric heating and atom loss. We introduce a fast…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-19 Naoki Shibuya

Cone-beam CT (CBCT) is installed in the treatment room to facilitate online clinical applications, including image guidance in radiation and surgery. Half-fan and short-can are the commonly used modes in clinical applications to expand the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-05-24 Junbo Peng

We point out that single electron charging effects such as Coulomb Blockade (CB) and high-bias staircases play a crucial role in transport through single ultrashort molecules. A treatment of Coulomb Blockade through a prototypical molecule,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Bhaskaran Muralidharan , Avik W Ghosh , Swapan K Pati , Supriyo Datta

We investigate the electrical transport through a system of benzene coupled to metal electrodes by electron tunneling. Using electronic structure calculations, a semi--quantitative model for the pi-electrons of the benzene is derived that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. H. Hettler , W. Wenzel , M. R. Wegewijs , H. Schoeller

I present a review of current and near-future experimental investigations of CP violation. In this review, I cover limits on particle electric dipole moments (EDMs) and CP violation studies in the K and B systems. The wealth of results from…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-11-05 Owen Long

We investigate the transport of electrons through a double-barrier resonant-tunneling structure in the regime where the current-voltage characteristics exhibit bistability. In this regime one of the states is metastable, and the system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 O. A. Tretiakov , T. Gramespacher , K. A. Matveev

At total filling factor $\nu=1$ quantum Hall bilayers can have an ordered ground state with spontaneous interlayer phase coherence. The ordered state is signaled experimentally by dramatically enhanced interlayer tunnel conductances at low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-06 Jung-Jung Su , Allan H. MacDonald

We study tunneling processes of Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) on the real time stochastic approach and reveal some properties of their tunneling time. An important result is that the tunneling time decreases as the repulsive interatomic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-19 K. Kobayashi , M. Inoue , Y. Nakamura , K. Honda , Y. Yamanaka
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