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Let $f$ be a real-valued, degree-$d$ Boolean function defined on the $n$-dimensional Boolean cube $\{\pm 1\}^{n}$, and $f(x) = \sum_{S \subset \{1,\ldots,d\}} \widehat{f}(S) \prod_{k \in S} x_k$ its Fourier-Walsh expansion. The main result…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Andreas Defant , Mieczysław Mastyło , Antonio Pérez

We consider the problem of efficient integration of an n-variate polynomial with respect to the Gaussian measure in R^n and related problems of complex integration and optimization of a polynomial on the unit sphere. We identify a class of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Barvinok

We study the locations of complex zeroes of independence polynomials of bounded degree hypergraphs. For graphs, this is a long-studied subject with applications to statistical physics, algorithms, and combinatorics. Results on zero-free…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-21 David Galvin , Gwen McKinley , Will Perkins , Michail Sarantis , Prasad Tetali

The purpose of this work is to present the derivation and an estimate of the degrees of the best approximation based on convex, coconvex and unconstrained polynomials, and discuss some applications. We simplify the term convex and coconvex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Malik Saad Al-Muhja , Habibulla Akhadkulov , Nazihah Ahmad

We give an example of a function $f$ non-vanishing in the closed bidisk and the affine polynomial minimizing the norm of $1-pf$ in the Hardy space of the bidisk among all affine polynomials $p$. We show that this polynomial vanishes inside…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Catherine Bénéteau , Dmitry Khavinson , Daniel Seco

The Schm\"udgen's Positivstellensatz gives a certificate to verify positivity of a strictly positive polynomial $f$ on a compact, basic, semi-algebraic set $\mathbf{K} \subset \mathbb{R}^n$. A Positivstellensatz of this type is called…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Etienne de Klerk , Juan Vera Lizcano

We present a family of sense-preserving harmonic mappings in the unit disk related to the classical generalized (analytic) Koebe functions. We prove that these are precisely the mappings that maximize simultaneously the real part of every…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Álvaro Ferrada-Salas , María J. Martín

We prove that the convergence of the real and imaginary parts of the logarithm of the characteristic polynomial of unitary Brownian motion toward Gaussian free fields on the cylinder, as the matrix dimension goes to infinity, holds in…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Johannes Forkel , Isao Sauzedde

A conjecture of Sendov states that if a polynomial has all its roots in the unit disk and if $\beta$ is one of those roots, then within one unit of $\beta$ lies a root of the polynomial's derivative. If we define $r(\beta)$ to be the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Michael J. Miller

In this article, we determine the radius of univalence of sections of normalized univalent harmonic mappings for which the range is convex (resp. starlike, close-to-convex, convex in one direction). Our result on the radius of univalence of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Saminathan Ponnusamy , Anbareeswaran Sairam Kaliraj , Victor V. Starkov

We study proper rational maps from the unit disk to balls in higher dimensions. After gathering some known results, we study the moduli space of unitary equivalence classes of polynomial proper maps from the disk to a ball, and we establish…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-08-10 John P. D'Angelo , Zhenghui Huo , Ming Xiao

For a proper immersed minimal disk in $\bf{R}^N$ with quadratic area growth, we show that any harmonic function whose negative part grows at a slow sub-linear rate is constant. This leads to a higher codimensional Bernstein theorem for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Tobias Holck Colding , William P. Minicozzi

Let $K$ be a number field and $f\in K[X]$ an irreducible monic polynomial with coefficients in $O_K$, the ring of integers of $K$. We aim to enounce an effective criterion, in terms of the Galois group of $f$ over $K$ and a linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Dominique Bernardi , Alain Kraus

The paper provides an elementary proof establishing a sharp universal bound on the $(d-1)$-Hausdorff measure of the zeros of any nontrivial multivariable polynomial $p:\mathbb{R}^d\to\mathbb{R}$ within a $d$-dimensional cube of size $r$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Andrew Murdza , Khai T. Nguyen , Etienne Phillips

The approximate degree of a Boolean function $f\colon\{0,1\}^n\to\{0,1\}$ is the minimum degree of a real polynomial $p$ that approximates $f$ pointwise: $|f(x)-p(x)|\leq1/3$ for all $x\in\{0,1\}^n.$ For every $\delta>0,$ we construct CNF…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Alexander A. Sherstov

The problem of constructing a perfect cuboid is related to a certain class of univariate polynomials with three integer parameters $a$, $b$, and $u$. Their irreducibility over the ring of integers under certain restrictions for $a$, $b$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Ruslan Sharipov

Let $p(z)$ be a monic polynomial of degree $n$, with complex coefficients, and let $q(z)$ be its monic factor. We prove an asymptotically sharp inequality of the form $\|q\|_{E} \le C^n \|p\|_E$, where $\|\cdot\|_E$ denotes the sup norm on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Igor E. Pritsker

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic zero and $x$ a free variable. A $K$-$\mathcal E$-derivation of $K[x]$ is a $K$-linear map of the form $\operatorname{I}-\phi$ for some $K$-algebra endomorphism $\phi$ of $K[x]$, where $\operatorname{I}$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Wenhua Zhao

We explore the connection between two seemingly distant fields: the set of cyclic functions $f$ in a Hilbert space of analytic functions over the unit disc $\D$, on the one hand, and the families of orthogonal polynomials for a weight on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Ramón Orive , Joaquín Sánchez-Lara , Daniel Seco

In this paper we prove an analogue of the discrete spherical maximal theorem of Magyar, Stein, and Wainger, an analogue which concerns maximal functions associated to homogenous algebraic surfaces. Let $\mathfrak{p}$ be a homogenous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Brian Cook