English

On the zeroes of hypergraph independence polynomials

Combinatorics 2022-11-21 v2 Data Structures and Algorithms Mathematical Physics math.MP Probability

Abstract

We study the locations of complex zeroes of independence polynomials of bounded degree hypergraphs. For graphs, this is a long-studied subject with applications to statistical physics, algorithms, and combinatorics. Results on zero-free regions for bounded-degree graphs include Shearer's result on the optimal zero-free disk, along with several recent results on other zero-free regions. Much less is known for hypergraphs. We make some steps towards an understanding of zero-free regions for bounded-degree hypergaphs by proving that all hypergraphs of maximum degree Δ\Delta have a zero-free disk almost as large as the optimal disk for graphs of maximum degree Δ\Delta established by Shearer (of radius 1/(eΔ)\sim 1/(e \Delta)). Up to logarithmic factors in Δ\Delta this is optimal, even for hypergraphs with all edge-sizes strictly greater than 22. We conjecture that for k3k\ge 3, kk-uniform linear hypergraphs have a much larger zero-free disk of radius Ω(Δ1k1)\Omega(\Delta^{- \frac{1}{k-1}} ). We establish this in the case of linear hypertrees.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2211.00464,
  title  = {On the zeroes of hypergraph independence polynomials},
  author = {David Galvin and Gwen McKinley and Will Perkins and Michail Sarantis and Prasad Tetali},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.00464},
  year   = {2022}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T04:55:44.945Z