English

Zero-freeness of a multivariate monomer-dimer-cycle polynomial on bounded-degree graphs

Combinatorics 2026-02-10 v1

Abstract

We initiate the study of a multivariate graph polynomial ΦG(x,y,z)\Phi_G(x,y,z) that interpolates between classical counting polynomials for matchings and for cycle structures arising in the Harary--Sachs expansion of the characteristic polynomial. We focus on analytic properties and computational consequences. Our main contribution is an explicit, degree-uniform zero-free region for ΦG\Phi_G on bounded-degree graphs, obtained via the Fern\'andez--Procacci convergence criterion for abstract polymer gases.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.08919,
  title  = {Zero-freeness of a multivariate monomer-dimer-cycle polynomial on bounded-degree graphs},
  author = {Gabriel Coutinho and Paula M. S. Fialho},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.08919},
  year   = {2026}
}