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We describe how the presence of the antisymmetric tensor (torsion) on the world sheet action of string theory renders the size of the target space a gauge non invariant quantity. This generalizes the R <--> 1/R symmetry in which momenta and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Fedele Lizzi

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ be a bounded convex domain in the plane and consider \begin{align*} -\Delta u &=1 \qquad \mbox{in}~\Omega \\ u &= 0 \qquad \mbox{on}~\partial \Omega. \end{align*} If $u$ assumes its maximum in $x_0 \in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Stefan Steinerberger

There are two main approaches in compressed sensing: the geometric approach and the combinatorial approach. In this paper we introduce an information theoretic approach and use results from the theory of Huffman codes to construct a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-06-26 Akram Aldroubi , Haichao Wang , Kourosh Zarringhalam

We study Nevai's condition from the theory of orthogonal polynomials on the real line. We prove that a large class of measures with unbounded Jacobi parameters satisfies Nevai's condition locally uniformly on the support of the measure away…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Grzegorz Świderski

In the spirit of Bar Natan's construction of Khovanov homology, we give a categorification of the Vandermonde determinant. Given a sequence of positive integers $\vec{x}=(x_1,...,x_n)$, we construct a commutative diagram in the shape of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Alex Chandler

In this note we disprove a conjecture of Kuzmin and Warmuth claiming that every family whose VC-dimension is at most d admits an unlabeled compression scheme to a sample of size at most d. We also study the unlabeled compression schemes of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Dömötör Pálvölgyi , Gábor Tardos

We show that for Gibbs measures on self-conformal sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ $(d\ge2)$ satisfying certain minimal assumptions, without requiring any separation condition, the Hausdorff dimension of orthogonal projections to $k$-dimensional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Catherine Bruce , Xiong Jin

In this paper, we establish a general second main theorem for meromorphic mappings from $\mathbb C^m$ into a subvariety $V$ of $\mathbb P^n(\mathbb C)$ with respect to an arbitrary family of slowly moving hypersurfaces $\mathcal…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Si Duc Quang , Nguyen Linh Chi

The Fock-Bargmann-Hartogs domain $D_{n,m}(\mu)$ ($\mu>0$) in $\mathbb{C}^{n+m}$ is defined by the inequality $\|w\|^2<e^{-\mu\|z\|^2},$ where $(z,w)\in \mathbb{C}^n\times \mathbb{C}^m$, which is an unbounded non-hyperbolic domain in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Zhenhan Tu , Lei Wang

We produce a criterion for open sets in projective $n$-space over a separably closed field to have \'etale cohomological dimension bounded by $2n-3$. We use the criterion to exhibit a scheme for which \'etale cohomological dimension is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-12-01 Manoj Kummini , Uli Walther

An overwhelming majority of experiments in classical and quantum physics make a priori assumptions about the dimension of the system under consideration. However, would it be possible to assess the dimension of a completely unknown system…

We show that certain families of sets in $\mathbb{R}^2$ (or $\mathbb{R}^n$) which are neither definable nor have bounded VC-dimension are nonetheless uniformly approximately definable in the real field, an o-minimal structure.

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Leonardo N. Coregliano , Maryanthe Malliaris

In this paper we study the Linial-Meshulam model of random two-dimensional complexes. We prove that a random 2-complex is homotopically one dimensional, with probability tending to one as n tends to infitnity, assuming that the probability…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-20 Daniel C. Cohen , Michael Farber , Thomas Kappeler

Efficiently bounding large determinants is an essential step in non-relativistic fermionic constructive quantum field theory to prove the absolute convergence of the perturbation expansion of correlation functions in terms of powers of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-01 J. -B. Bru , W. de Siqueira Pedra

We consider the ground state of the quantum Ising model with transverse field $h$ in one dimension in a finite volume \[ \Lambda{_{m}:=\{-m,-m+1,\ldots,m+L\}\ .}% \] For $h$ sufficiently large we prove a bound for the entanglement of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-13 Massimo Campanino , Michele Gianfelice

We generalize the notion of joint measurability to continuous variable systems by extending a recently introduced compression algorithm of quantum measurements to this realm. The extension results in a property that asks for the minimal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Pauli Jokinen , Sophie Egelhaaf , Juha-Pekka Pellonpää , Roope Uola

Given a contraction of a variety X to a base Y, we enhance the locus in Y over which the contraction is not an isomorphism with a certain sheaf of noncommutative rings D, under mild assumptions which hold in the case of (1) crepant partial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Will Donovan , Michael Wemyss

Let $b$ be a symmetric or alternating bilinear form on a finite-dimensional vector space $V$. When the characteristic of the underlying field is not $2$, we determine the greatest dimension for a linear subspace of nilpotent $b$-symmetric…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

The definition of spacings associated to a sequence of random variables is extended to the case of random vectors in [0,1]^2. Beirlant & al. (1991) give an alternative proof of the Le Cam (1958) theorem concerning asymptotic normality of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Lionel Cucala

We consider the nonlinear Sturm-Liouville differential operator $F(u) = -u'' + f(u)$ for $u \in H^2_D([0, \pi])$, a Sobolev space of functions satisfying Dirichlet boundary conditions. For a generic nonlinearity $f: \RR \to \RR$ we show…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Burghelea , Nicolau C. Saldanha , Carlos Tomei