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The relaxation of Yb$^{3+}$ in YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{x}$ ($6<x<7$) was studied using Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR). It was found that both electronic and phononic processes contribute to the Yb$^{3+}$ relaxation. The phononic part of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Maisuradze , A. Shengelaya , B. I. Kochelaev , E. Pomjakushina , K. Conder , H. Keller , K. A. Müller

Disordered magnetic states known as spin liquids are of paramount importance in both fundamental and applied science. A classical state of this kind was predicted for the Ising antiferromagnetic triangular model more than half a century…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-15 T. Arh , B. Sana , M. Pregelj , P. Khuntia , Z. Jagličić , M. D. Le , P. Biswas , A. Ozarowski , A. Zorko

Nuclear spin-lattice (1/T1) and spin-spin (1/T2) relaxation rates of the cation sites of a quantum spin-liquid candidate b'-EtMe3Sb[Pd(dmit)2]2 and its deuterated sample are presented. The enhanced 1/T1 of 1H and 2D are well analyzed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-18 S. Fujiyama , R. Kato

We investigate interactions and ultracold collisions of high-spin but spherical atoms with closed-shell atoms, focussing on the example of Cr with Yb. Such a combination has only one potential energy curve but gives rise to a substantial…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Matthew D. Frye , Piotr S. Żuchowski , Michał Tomza

We report muon spin relaxation and inelastic neutron measurements on the Heusler system YbPd$_2$Sn. Localised anisotropic and quasi-elastic Yb magnetic fluctuations are observed below $T = 150$K. Both $\mu$SR and neutron data indicate a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Amato , B. Roessli , P. Fischer , N. Bernhoeft , A. Stunault , C. Baines , A. Dönni , H. Sugawara

The delafossite family of compounds with a triangular lattice of rare earth ions has been recently proposed as a candidate host for quantum spin liquid (QSL) states. To realize QSLs, the crystal-electric-field (CEF) ground state of the rare…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-20 Shang Gao , Fan Xiao , Kazuya Kamazawa , Kazuhiko Ikeuchi , Daniel Biner , Karl Krämer , Christian Rüegg , Taka-hisa Arima

The quantum spin liquid (QSL) is an exotic phase of magnetic materials where the spins continue to fluctuate without any symmetry breaking down to zero temperature. Among the handful reports of QSL with spin $S\ge$1, examples with magnetic…

We report the nanoscale spin detection and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrum of copper (Cu$^{2+}$) ions via double electron-electron resonance with single spins in diamond at room temperature and low magnetic fields. We measure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-06 Kai Zhang , Shreya Ghosh , Sunil Saxena , M. V. Gurudev Dutt

We have synthesized high-quality single crystal samples of the erbium-based triangular lattice compound Ba3Er(BO3)3. Thermal and magnetic measurements reveal large anisotropy and a possible phase transition at 100 mK. The low-temperature…

A new method for detecting the magnetic resonance of electronic spins at low temperature is demonstrated. It consists in measuring the signal emitted by the spins with a superconducting qubit that acts as a single-microwave-photon detector,…

The quantum dimer magnet, with antiferromagnetic intradimer and interdimer Heisenberg exchange between spin-1/2 moments, is known to host an up/down - down/up singlet ground state when the intradimer exchange is dominant. Rare-earth-based…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-10 A. Brassington , Q. Ma , G. Duan , S. Calder , A. I. Kolesnikov , K. M. Taddei , G. Sala , E. S. Choi , H. Wang , W. Xie , B. A. Frandsen , N. Li , X. F. Sun , C. Liu , R. Yu , H. D. Zhou , A. A. Aczel

Full potential spin-polarized self-consistent electronic structure calculation s have been performed on LaB$_{6}$, EuB$_{6}$ and YbB$_{6}$ using Linear Muffin- Tin Orbital Method. The electronic structure of EuB$_{6}$ shows a small overlap…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Dipta Bhanu Ghosh , Molly De , S. K. De

On-chip Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) of magnetic molecules requires the ability to precisely position nanosized samples in antinodes of the electro-magnetic field for maximal magnetic interaction. A method is developed to entrap…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-28 N. Groll , S. Bertaina , M. Pati , N. S. Dalal , I. Chiorescu

Electronic phases with symmetry properties matching those of conventional liquid crystals have recently been discovered in transport experiments on semiconductor heterostructures and metal oxides at milli-Kelvin temperatures. We report the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-14 V. Hinkov , D. Haug , B. Fauque , P. Bourges , Y. Sidis , A. Ivanov , C. Bernhard , C. T. Lin , B. Keimer

The pyrochlore magnet $\rm Yb_2Ti_2O_7$ has been proposed as a quantum spin ice candidate, a spin liquid state expected to display emergent quantum electrodynamics with gauge photons among its elementary excitations. However, $\rm…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-20 Gabriele Sala , Dalini D. Maharaj , Matthew B. Stone , Hanna A. Dabkowska , Bruce D. Gaulin

Rare earth doped crystals are promising systems for quantum information processing. In particular paramagnetic rare earths could be used to build coherent interfaces with optical and microwave photons. In addition, isotopes with non zero…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-19 Sacha Welinski , Alban Ferrier , Mikael Afzelius , Philippe Goldner

The local environment of Eu$^{2+}$ ($4f^{7}$, $S=7/2$) in Ca$_{1-x}$Eu$_{x}$B$_{6}$ ($0.003\leqslant x\leqslant 1.00$) is investigated by means of electron spin resonance (ESR). For $x\lesssim 0.003$ the spectra show resolved \textit{fine}…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 R. R. Urbano , P. G. Pagliuso , C. Rettori , P. Schlottmann , J. L. Sarrao , A. Bianchi , S. Nakatsuji , Z. Fisk , E. Velazquez , S. B. Oseroff

We performed 23Na NMR and magnetization measurements on an S = 1, quasi-2D honeycomb lattice antiferromagnet Na3Ni2BiO6. A large positive Curie-Weiss constant of 22.9 K is observed. The NMR spectra at low fields are consistent with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-30 Xinyu Shi , Yi Cui , Yanyan Shangguan , Xiaoyu Xu , Zhanlong Wu , Ze Hu , Shuo Li , Kefan Du , Ying Chen , Long Ma , Zhengxin Liu , Jinsheng Wen , Jinshan Zhang , Weiqiang Yu

We present an electron spin resonance (ESR) approach to characterize shallow electron trapping in band-tail states at Si/SiO2 interfaces in metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) devices and demonstrate it on two MOS devices fabricated at…

Solid-state devices used for quantum computation and quantum sensing applications are adversely affected by loss and noise caused by spurious, charged two-level systems (TLS) and stray paramagnetic spins. These two sources of noise are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-17 Aditya Jayaraman , Andrey V. Danilov , Jonas Bylander , Sergey E. Kubatkin