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Separation of enantiomers by flows is a promising chiral resolution method using cost-effective microfluidics. Notwithstanding a number of experimental and numerical studies, a fundamental understanding still remains elusive, and an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-11 Sunghan Ro , Juyeon Yi , Yong Woon Kim

We study discrete flow equivalence of two-sided topological Markov shifts by using extended Ruelle algebras. We characterize flow equivalence of two-sided topological Markov shifts in terms of conjugacy of certain actions weighted by…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Kengo Matsumoto

It is shown that a certain class of Riesz product type measures on $\mathbb{R}$ is realized a spectral type of rank one flows. As a consequence, we will establish that some class of rank one flows has a singular spectrum. Some of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-29 el Houcein el Abdalaoui

For a topological flow $(V,\phi)$ - i.e., $V$ is a linearly compact vector space and $\phi$ a continuous endomorphism of $V$ - we gain a deep understanding of the relationship between $(V,\phi)$ and the Bernoulli shift: a topological flow…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Ilaria Castellano

The topology of configuration space may be responsible in part for the existence of sphalerons. Here, sphalerons are defined to be static but unstable finite-energy solutions of the classical field equations. Another manifestation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 F. R. Klinkhamer , C. Rupp

We introduce fractional flat space, described by a continuous geometry with constant non-integer Hausdorff and spectral dimensions. This is the analogue of Euclidean space, but with anomalous scaling and diffusion properties. The basic tool…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-22 Gianluca Calcagni

It is shown how the fractal paths of scale relativity (following Nottale) can be introduced into a thermodynamical context (following Asadov-Kechkin).

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-17 Robert Carroll

In the article we suggest the Hausdorff vector calculus based on the Chen Hausdorff calculus for the first time. The Gauss-Ostrogradsky-like, Stokes-like, and Green-like theorems, and Green-like identities are obtained in the framework of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Xiao-Jun Yang

Paraxial linear propagation of light in an optical waveguide with material gain and loss is governed by a Schr\"odinger equation with a complex potential. Properties of parity-time-symmetric complex potentials have been heavily studied…

Optics · Physics 2017-11-22 Jianke Yang

We construct a Hilbert scale on $L^2([0,1])$ via a unitary twist operator that maps the standard Fourier basis to half-integer frequency exponentials. The resulting weighted spaces, equipped with norms indexed by $(1+|k+\tfrac{1}{2}|^2)^s$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Anik Chakraborty , Varinder Kumar

The Dirac Hamiltonian $H^{\left(D\right)}$ for relativistic charged fermions minimally coupled to (possibly time-dependent) electromagnetic fields is transformed with a purpose-built flow equation method, so that the result of that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-04 N. Schopohl , N. S. Cetin

We relate the spectral flow to the index for paths of selfadjoint Breuer-Fredholm operators affiliated to a semifinite von Neumann algebra, generalizing results of Robbin-Salamon and Pushnitski. Then we prove the vanishing of the von…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-28 Sara Azzali , Charlotte Wahl

For a continuous curve of families of Dirac type operators we define a higher spectral flow as a $K$-group element. We show that this higher spectral flow can be computed analytically by $\heta$-forms, and is related to the family index in…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Xianzhe Dai , Weiping Zhang

We prove two results about nonunital index theory left open by [CGRS2]. The first is that the spectral triple arising from an action of the reals on a C*-algebra with invariant trace satisfies the hypotheses of the nonunital local index…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2014-02-28 A. Carey , V. Gayral , J. Phillips , A. Rennie , F. Sukochev

We prove in full generality a formula that relates the spectral flow of a continuous path of quadratic forms of Fredholm type with the spectral flow of the restrictions of the forms to a fixed closed finite codimensional subspace. We then…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Henrique Vitório

Isospectral flows are abundant in mathematical physics; the rigid body, the the Toda lattice, the Brockett flow, the Heisenberg spin chain, and point vortex dynamics, to mention but a few. Their connection on the one hand with integrable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Milo Viviani

Some basic facts about Fredholm indices are briefly reviewed, often used in connection with Toeplitz and pseudodifferential operators, and which may be relevant for operators associated to fractals.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-09-02 Stephen Semmes

We study the convergence in $L^2$ of the time slicing approximation of Feynman path integrals under low regularity assumptions on the potential. Inspired by the custom in Physics and Chemistry, the approximate propagators considered here…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-22 Fabio Nicola , S. Ivan Trapasso

We define a parabolic flow of pluriclosed metrics. This flow is of the same family introduced by the authors in \cite{ST}. We study the relationship of the existence of the flow and associated static metrics topological information on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-21 Jeffrey Streets , Gang Tian

The simplest (2+1)-dimensional mechanical systems associated with light-like curves, already studied by Nersessian and Ramos, are reconsidered. The action is linear in the curvature of the particle path and the moduli spaces of solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Angel Ferrandez , Angel Gimenez , Pascual Lucas