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In 2005 a new topological invariant defined in terms of the Brouwer degree of a determinant map, was introduced by Musso, Pejsachowicz and the first name author for counting the conjugate points along a semi-Riemannian geodesic. This…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Alessandro Portaluri , Li Wu

We consider families of strongly indefinite systems of elliptic PDE and investigate bifurcation from a trivial branch of solutions by using the spectral flow. The novelty in our approach is a refined version of a comparison principle that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-14 J. Janczewska , M. Möckel , N. Waterstraat

We define a new topology, weaker than the gap topology, on the space of selfadjoint unbounded operators on a separable Hilbert space. We show that the subspace of selfadjoint Fredholm operators represents the functor $K^1$ from the category…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Charlotte Wahl

We study the gap (= "projection norm" = "graph distance") topology of the space of (not necessarily bounded) self--adjoint Fredholm operators in a separable Hilbert space by the Cayley transform and direct methods. In particular, we show…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernhelm Booss-Bavnbek , Matthias Lesch , John Phillips

Let M be an even dimensional compact Riemannian manifold with boundary and let D be a Dirac operator acting on the sections of the Clifford module E over M. We impose certain local elliptic boundary conditions for D obtaining a selfadjoint…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-10 Alexander Gorokhovsky , Matthias Lesch

We consider homoclinic solutions for Hamiltonian systems in symplectic Hilbert spaces and generalise spectral flow formulas that were proved by Pejsachowicz and the author in finite dimensions some years ago. Roughly speaking, our main…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Nils Waterstraat

The analytic approach to spectral flow is about ten years old. In that time it has evolved to cover an ever wider range of examples. The most critical extension was to replace Fredholm operators in the classical sense by Breuer-Fredholm…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M-T. Benameur , A. L. Carey , J. Phillips , A. Rennie , F. A. Sukochev , K. P. Wojciechowski

We consider bifurcation of critical points from a trivial branch for families of functionals that are invariant under the orthogonal action of a compact Lie group. Based on a recent construction of an equivariant spectral flow by the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Marek Izydorek , Joanna Janczewska , Maciej Starostka , Nils Waterstraat

We explain the topology of the space, so called, Fredholm-Lagrangian-Grassmannain and the quantity ``Maslov index'' for paths in this space based on the standard theory of Functional Analysis. Our standing point is to define the Maslov…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Kenro Furutani

Let $\{A(t)\}_{t \in \mathbb{R}}$ be a path of self-adjoint Fredholm operators in a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, joining endpoints $A_\pm$ as $t \to \pm \infty$. Computing the index of the operator $D_A= (d/d t) + A$ acting in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Alan Carey , Fritz Gesztesy , Galina Levitina , Fedor Sukochev

We give a definition of the spectral flow for paths of bounded essentially hyperbolic operators on a Banach space. The spectral flow induces a group homomorphism on the fundamental group of every connected component of the space of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-03-10 Garrisi Daniele

We describe a class of parity- and time-reversal-invariant topological states of matter which can arise in correlated electron systems in 2+1-dimensions. These states are characterized by particle-like excitations exhibiting exotic braiding…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-07 Michael Freedman , Chetan Nayak , Kirill Shtengel , Kevin Walker , Zhenghan Wang

Real index pairings of projections and unitaries on a separable Hilbert space with a real structure are defined when the projections and unitaries fulfill symmetry relations invoking the real structure, namely projections can be real,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-17 Nora Doll , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

We introduce a heat flow associated to half-harmonic maps, which have been introduced by Da Lio and Rivi\`ere. Those maps exhibit integrability by compensation in one space dimension and are related to harmonic maps with free boundary. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Ali Hyder , Antonio Segatti , Yannick Sire , Changyou Wang

We review previous work on spectral flow in connection with certain self-adjoint model operators $\{A(t)\}_{t\in \mathbb{R}}$ on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, joining endpoints $A_\pm$, and the index of the operator $D_{A}^{}= (d/d t) + A$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Alan Carey , Fritz Gesztesy , Harald Grosse , Galina Levitina , Denis Potapov , Fedor Sukochev , Dmitriy Zanin

We give an elementary proof of a celebrated theorem of Cappell, Lee and Miller which relates the Maslov index of a pair of paths of Lagrangian subspaces to the spectral flow of an associated path of selfadjoint first-order operators. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Marek Izydorek , Joanna Janczewska , Nils Waterstraat

The notion of a homotopy flow on a directed space was introduced in \cite{Raussen:07} as a coherent tool for comparing spaces of directed paths between pairs of points in that space with each other. If all parameter directed maps preserve…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Martin Raussen

The spectra of parallel flows (that is, flows governed by first-order differential operators parallel to one direction) are investigated, on both $L^2$ spaces and weighted-$L^2$ spaces. As a consequence, an example of a flow admitting a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Jonathan Ben-Artzi

The spectral flow is a classical notion of functional analysis and differential geometry which was given different interpretations as Fredholm index, Witten index, and Maslov index. The classical theory treats spectral flow outside the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Nurulla Azamov

We discuss the well known ``Fredholm index=spectral flow'' theorem and show that it can be interpreted as a limit case of an identity involving two spectral shift functions.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-02 Alexander Pushnitski