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The Swampland Distance Conjecture (SDC) constraints the dynamics emerging at infinite distances in field space of any effective field theory consistent with quantum gravity. It provides a relation between the cut-off in energies and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Marco Scalisi , Irene Valenzuela

The two swampland criteria are generically in tension with the single field slow-roll inflation because the first swampland criterion requires small tensor to scalar ratio while the second swampland criterion requires large tensor to scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-06 Zhu Yi , Yungui Gong

Warm inflation has been noted previously as a possible way to implement inflationary models compatible with the dS swampland bounds. But often in these discussions the heat bath dynamics is kept largely unspecified. We point out that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-27 Suratna Das , Gaurav Goswami , Chethan Krishnan

We investigate recent claims that brane inflation solves the overshoot problem through a combination of microphysical restrictions on the phase space of initial conditions and the existence of the Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) attractor in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-02 Simeon Bird , Hiranya V. Peiris , Daniel Baumann

An alternative refined de Sitter conjecture giving rise to a natural combination of the first and second derivatives of the scalar potential was proposed recently by David Andriot and Christoph Roupec (Fortsch. Phys. 67 (2019) no.1-2,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-09 Jureeporn Yuennan , Phongpichit Channuie

One class of single-field inflationary models compatible with the recently-conjectured Swampland criteria would be those in which a Hubble slow-roll parameter $\epsilon_\text{H}$ is not the same as $\epsilon_\text{V} \sim (V'/V)^2$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-06 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Md. Wali Hossain

One possibility for identifying the inflaton in the framework of string theory is that it is a $D$-brane modulus. This option involves a specific, non-canonical form of the kinetic energy -- the Dirac-Born-Infeld action. This note…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Michal Spalinski

We propose a warm inflationary model in the context of relativistic D-brane inflation in a warped throat, which has Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) kinetic term and is coupled to radiation through a dissipation term. The perturbation freezes at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-23 Yi-Fu Cai , James B. Dent , Damien A. Easson

We investigate the entropy dynamics of de Sitter spacetime during the inflationary phase. The cosmological horizon in de Sitter spacetime, which limits the causally accessible region for an observer, exhibits thermal properties similar to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-24 Hiromasa Tajima , Yasusada Nambu

We study cosmological inflation and its dynamics in the framework of the Randall-Sundrum II brane model. In particular, we analyze in detail four representative small-field inflationary potentials, namely Natural inflation, Hilltop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-16 Constanza Osses , Nelson Videla , Grigoris Panotopoulos

The quantum gravity conjectures that aim to separate the landscape from the swampland among the low energy theories were originally formulated in the context of scalar field spaces spanned by moduli. Because these conjectures have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-27 Rolf Schimmrigk

The Cohen-Kaplan-Nelson (CKN) bound formulates the condition that black hole is not produced by the low energy effective field theory dynamics. In de Sitter space it also constrains the maximal size of the matter distribution to be smaller…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-21 Min-Seok Seo

Stochastic inflation describes the global structure of the inflationary universe by modeling the super-Hubble dynamics as a system of matter fields coupled to gravity where the sub-Hubble field fluctuations induce a stochastic force into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew J. Tolley , Mark Wyman

The runaway potentials, which do not possess any critical points, are viable potentials which befit the recently proposed de Sitter swampland conjecture very well. In this work, we embed such potentials in the warm inflation scenario…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-25 Suratna Das , Rudnei O. Ramos

We argue that under certain assumptions the quantum break time approach and the trans-Planckian censorship conjecture both lead to de Sitter swampland constraints of the same functional form. It is a well known fact that the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-10 Ralph Blumenhagen , Christian Kneissl , Andriana Makridou

Dirac-Born-Infeld scalar field theories which appear in the context of inflation in string theory in general have a field dependent speed of sound. It is however possible to write down DBI models which possess exact solutions characterized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Michal Spalinski

We investigate the extent to which the Swampland Conjecture can be employed to constrain large-field inflationary models from the perspective of quantum gravity consistency. In particular, we focus on the Swampland Distance Conjecture,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-07 Yuma S. Furuta , Yuta Hamada , Kazunori Kohri

We show a model-independent fine-tuning issue in the DBI inflationary mechanism. DBI inflation requires a warp factor h small enough to sufficiently slow down the inflaton. On the other hand, the Einstein equation in extra dimensions under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-09 Xingang Chen

We propose a simple, well-motivated and robust alternative to a metastable de Sitter vacuum in string theory, consistent with current observations of dark energy and naturally satisfying conjectured swampland constraints. Inflation ends in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-23 Yessenia Olguin-Trejo , Susha L. Parameswaran , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Ivonne Zavala

We study the von Neumann algebra description of the inflationary quasi-de Sitter (dS) space. Unlike perfect dS space, quasi-dS space allows the nonzero energy flux across the horizon, which can be identified with the expectation value of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-08 Min-Seok Seo