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We derive a representation for a lattice U(1) gauge theory with exponential convergence in the number of states used to represent each lattice site that is applicable at all values of the coupling. At large coupling, this representation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-17 Christian W. Bauer , Dorota M. Grabowska

Treating the infinite-dimensional Hilbert space of non-abelian gauge theories is an outstanding challenge for classical and quantum simulations. Here, we introduce $q$-deformed Kogut-Susskind lattice gauge theories, obtained by deforming…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-27 Torsten V. Zache , Daniel González-Cuadra , Peter Zoller

We implement a variational quantum algorithm to investigate the chiral condensate in a 1+1 dimensional SU(2) non-Abelian gauge theory. The algorithm is evaluated using a proposed Monte Carlo sampling method, which allows the extension to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-02 Guofeng Zhang , Xingyu Guo , Enke Wang , Hongxi Xing

Simulations of energy loss and hadronization are essential for understanding a range of phenomena in non-equilibrium strongly-interacting matter. We establish a framework for performing such simulations on a quantum computer and apply it to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Zhiyao Li , Marc Illa , Martin J. Savage

The traditional approach for studying the physics of the strong interactions employs a basic computational construct originally proposed by Wilson in the 1970s. Over the years additional enhancements have been added to this formulation to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-11-06 Patrick Dreher

A Hamiltonian lattice formulation of lattice gauge theories opens the possibility for quantum simulations of the non-perturbative dynamics of QCD. By parametrizing the gauge invariant Hilbert space in terms of plaquette degrees of freedom,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-11-27 Anthony N. Ciavarella , Christian W. Bauer

We study the Hamiltonian formulation of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory with staggered fermions in a (2+1)-dimensional small lattice system. We construct a gauge-invariant and finite-dimensional Hilbert space for the theory by applying the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-04-17 Zhen-Xuan Yang , Hidefumi Matsuda , Xu-Guang Huang , Kouji Kashiwa

Classical tensor network and hybrid quantum-classical algorithms are promising candidates for the investigation of real-time properties of lattice gauge theories. We develop here a novel framework which enforces gauge symmetry via a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-06 David Rogerson , João Barata , Robert M. Konik , Raju Venugopalan , Ananda Roy

Lattice gauge theory is an essential tool for strongly interacting non-Abelian fields, such as those in quantum chromodynamics where lattice results have been of central importance for several decades. Recent studies suggest that quantum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-08-18 Sarmed A Rahman , Randy Lewis , Emanuele Mendicelli , Sarah Powell

Herein, we introduce the framework of gauge invariant variables to describe fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states, and prove that the wavefunction can always be represented by a unique holomorphic multi-variable complex function. As a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-04 YingKang Chen , Rudro R. Biswas

We propose an architecture for an analog quantum simulator of electromagnetism in 2+1 dimensions, based on an array of superconducting fluxonium devices. The encoding is in the integer (spin-1 representation of the quantum link model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-13 G. K. Brennen , G. Pupillo , E. Rico , T. M. Stace , D. Vodola

We study the quantum simulation of Z2 lattice gauge theory in 2+1 dimensions. The dual variable formulation, the so-called Wegner duality, is utilized for reducing redundant gauge degrees of freedom. The problem of artificial charge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-02-02 Arata Yamamoto

Quantum simulations of many-body systems offer novel methods for probing the dynamics of the Standard Model and its constituent gauge theories. Extracting low-energy predictions from such simulations rely on formulating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Henry Froland , Dorota M. Grabowska , Zhiyao Li

The simulation of lattice gauge theories on quantum computers necessitates digitizing gauge fields. One approach involves substituting the continuous gauge group with a discrete subgroup, but the implications of this approximation still…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-05-29 Benoît Assi , Henry Lamm

Quantum computing has demonstrated the potential to revolutionize our understanding of nuclear, atomic, and molecular structure by obtaining forefront solutions in non-relativistic quantum many-body theory. In this work, we show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-05 Wenyang Qian , Robert Basili , Soham Pal , Glenn Luecke , James P. Vary

We construct two quantum error correction codes for pure SU(2) lattice gauge theory in the electric basis truncated at the electric flux $j_{\rm max}=1/2$, which are applicable on quasi-1D plaquette chains, 2D honeycomb and 3D triamond and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Xiaojun Yao

We develop the procedures of gauging and ungauging, reveal their operational meaning and propose their generalization in a systematic manner within the framework of quantum error-correcting codes. We demonstrate with an example of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-07 Aleksander Kubica , Beni Yoshida

The simulation of various properties of quantum field theories is rapidly becoming a testing ground for demonstrating the prowess of quantum algorithms. Some examples include the preparation of ground states, as well as the investigation of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-07-31 Sandip Maiti , Debasish Banerjee , Bipasha Chakraborty , Emilie Huffman

In the Kogut-Susskind formulation of lattice gauge theories, a set of quantum numbers resides at the ends of each link to characterize the vertex-local gauge field. We discuss the role of these quantum numbers in propagating correlations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-24 Anthony Ciavarella , Natalie Klco , Martin J. Savage

An overarching goal in the flourishing field of quantum simulation for high-energy physics is the first-principles study of the microscopic dynamics of scattering processes on a quantum computer. Currently, this is hampered by small system…