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In this work, we address the problem of a resource-efficient formulation of non-Abelian LGTs by focusing on the difficulty of simulating fermionic degrees of freedom and the Hilbert space redundancy. First, we show a procedure that removes…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-01-19 Emanuele Gaz , Pavel P. Popov , Guy Pardo , Maciej Lewenstein , Philipp Hauke , Erez Zohar

Can high energy physics be simulated by low-energy, non-relativistic, many-body systems, such as ultracold atoms? Such ultracold atomic systems lack the type of symmetries and dynamical properties of high energy physics models: in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-29 Erez Zohar , J. Ignacio Cirac , Benni Reznik

Gauge theories are of paramount importance in our understanding of fundamental constituents of matter and their interactions. However, the complete characterization of their phase diagrams and the full understanding of non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-06-24 Giuseppe Magnifico , Timo Felser , Pietro Silvi , Simone Montangero

It is now widely recognized that the toric code is a pure gauge-theory model governed by a projective Hamiltonian with topological orders. In this work, we extend the interplay between quantum information system and gauge-theory model from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-09 Yoshihito Kuno , Ikuo Ichinose

We present a strategy for the quantum simulation of many-body lattice models with constrained Hilbert spaces. We focus on lattice gauge theories (LGTs), which underlie a wide range of phenomena in particle physics, condensed matter, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Zhanpeng Fu , Wei Zheng , Roderich Moessner , Marin Bukov , Hongzheng Zhao

We write the SU(2) lattice gauge theory Hamiltonian in (d+1) dimensions in terms of prepotentials which are the SU(2) fundamental doublets of harmonic oscillators. The Hamiltonian in terms of prepotentials has $SU(2) \otimes U(1)$ local…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Manu Mathur

A rigorous implementation of the Wheeler-Dewitt equations was derived in the context of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) and was coined Quantum Spin Dynamics (QSD). The Hamiltonian constraint of QSD was criticised as being too local and to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-09 Thomas Thiemann , Madhavan Varadarajan

We find a correspondence between semiclassical gauge theories quantized on the light-front and a dual gravity model in anti-de Sitter (AdS) space, thus providing an initial approximation to QCD in its strongly coupled regime. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-10 Guy F. de Teramond , Stanley J. Brodsky

We construct a $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory coupled to matter on a one-dimensional chain, aiming to study the ground-state physics in the Gauss law subspace. We show that the theory in the Gauss law subspace has a U$(1)$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-19 Bhandaru Phani Parasar

When aiming at the percent precision in hadronic quantities calculated by means of lattice simulations, isospin breaking effects become relevant. These are of two kinds: up/down mass splitting and electromagnetic corrections. In order to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-02-20 Agostino Patella

Finite local Hilbert-space truncations arise naturally in quantum simulations of lattice field theories and motivate qudit encodings, but their fault-tolerant advantage over qubit encodings remains unclear. We compare the non-Clifford cost…

We propose an orbifold lattice formulation of QCD suitable for quantum simulations. We show explicitly how to encode gauge degrees of freedom into qubits using noncompact variables, and how to write down a simple truncated Hamiltonian in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-19 Georg Bergner , Masanori Hanada , Enrico Rinaldi , Andreas Schafer

A central requirement for the faithful implementation of large-scale lattice gauge theories (LGTs) on quantum simulators is the protection of the underlying gauge symmetry. Recent advancements in the experimental realizations of large-scale…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-10-08 Jad C. Halimeh , Lukas Homeier , Annabelle Bohrdt , Fabian Grusdt

We examine the Kogut-Susskind formulation of lattice gauge theories under the light of fermionic and bosonic degrees of freedom that provide a description useful to the development of quantum simulators of gauge invariant models. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 Erez Zohar , Michele Burrello

We derive the Ward-Takahashi identity and establish the gauge-invariant response theory for open quantum systems described by Lindbladians to show that particle-number conservation is not necessary to satisfy gauge invariance. We construct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Hongchao Li , Xie-Hang Yu , Masaya Nakagawa , Masahito Ueda

In this work we study canonical gravity in finite regions for which we introduce a generalisation of the Gibbons-Hawking boundary term including the Immirzi parameter. We study the canonical formulation on a spacelike hypersuface with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-10 Laurent Freidel , Alejandro Perez , Daniele Pranzetti

We apply the full theory of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) to cosmology and present a top-down derivation of gauge-invariant cosmological perturbation theory from quantum gravity. The derivation employs the reduced phase space formulation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-20 Muxin Han , Haida Li , Hongguang Liu

Gauge Theory plays a crucial role in many areas in science, including high energy physics, condensed matter physics and quantum information science. In quantum simulations of lattice gauge theory, an important step is to construct a wave…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-11-08 Di Luo , Shunyue Yuan , James Stokes , Bryan K. Clark

Quantum simulators have the exciting prospect of giving access to real-time dynamics of lattice gauge theories, in particular in regimes that are difficult to compute on classical computers. Future progress towards scalable quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-08-21 T. V. Zache , F. Hebenstreit , F. Jendrzejewski , M. K. Oberthaler , J. Berges , P. Hauke

In quantum computations of gauge theories at finite temperature and finite density, enforcing Gauss's law for all states contributing to the thermal ensemble is a nontrivial challenge. In this work, we adopt the Quantum Minimally Entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Reita Maeno
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