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Related papers: Role of Bloch Waves in baryon-number violating pro…

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We review the salient features of next-to-leading-order QCD and electroweak corrections to the scattering of two and the production of three weak gauge bosons at the Large Hadron Collider. Results for the tower of $O(\alpha_s^m\alpha^n)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-21 S. Dittmaier

We investigate `non-local' schemes for baryogenesis at a first order electroweak phase transition, in which the effects of a $CP$ violating condensate on the bubble wall propagate into the unbroken phase where the sphaleron rate is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-15 Michael Joyce , Tomislav Prokopec , Neil Turok

In the Standard Model the process $q\bar{q}\rightarrow q\bar{q}V$ (where $V=W^\pm,Z^0$ or $\gamma$) can occur via gluon exchange and also via $W^\pm$ or $Z^0$ exchange. The corresponding chromodynamic and electroweak amplitudes can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Richard J. Gonsalves , C. F. Wai

We consider stationary and propagating solutions for a Bose-Einstein condensate in a periodic optical potential with an additional confining optical or magnetic potential. Using an effective mass approximation we express the condensate…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Steel , Weiping Zhang

The de Broglie - Bohm "pilot-wave" theory replaces the paradoxical wave-particle duality of ordinary quantum theory with a more mundane and literal kind of duality: each individual photon or electron comprises a quantum wave (evolving in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Travis Norsen

New light particles have received considerable attention in recent years. Baryon-number-violating (BNV) nucleon decays involving such light particles are able to provide stringent constraints. They exhibit distinctive experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-19 Xiao-Dong Ma , Michael A. Schmidt , Weihang Zhang

A precise determination of the bubble wall velocity $v_w$ is crucial for making accurate predictions of the baryon asymmetry and gravitational wave (GW) signals in models of electroweak baryogenesis (EWBG). Working in the local thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-19 Marcela Carena , Aurora Ireland , Tong Ou , Isaac R. Wang

In this paper, we use spectral methods by introducing the Bloch waves to study the homogenization process in the non-periodic class of generalized Hashin-Shtrikman micro-structures \cite[page no. 281]{T}, which incorporates both translation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-29 Loredana Bălilescu , Carlos Conca , Tuhin Ghosh , Jorge San Martín , Muthusamy Vanninathan

We calculate the electroweak sphaleron rates in the reduced minimal 3-3-1 (RM331) model. In the context of the early Universe, this model undergoes a sequence of two first-order phase transitions, $SU(3) \rightarrow SU(2)$ at the TeV scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Vo Quoc Phong , Hoang Ngoc Long , Vo Thanh Van , Nguyen Chi Thanh

We study the polarization of positively charged $W$'s in the scattering of massive electroweak bosons at hadron colliders. We rely on the separation of weak boson polarizations in the gauge-invariant, doubly-resonant part of the amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 Alessandro Ballestrero , Ezio Maina , Giovanni Pelliccioli

We derive analytical solutions based on singular Green's functions, which enable efficient computations of scattering simulations or Floquet-Bloch dispersion relations for waves propagating through an elastic plate, whose surface is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-09-19 Richard Wiltshaw , Jacopo Maria De Ponti , Richard Vaughan Craster

Quantum scattering in the presence of a potential valley followed by a barrier is examined for the case of a Morse potential, for which exact analytic solutions to the Schr\UNICODE{0xf6}dinger equation are known in terms of confluent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Rawitscher , Cory Merow , Matthew Nguyen , Ionel Simbotin

A photonic realization of Bloch oscillations (BOs) of two correlated electrons that move on a one-dimensional periodic lattice, based on spatial light transport in a square waveguide array with a defect line, is theoretically proposed. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 Stefano Longhi

We consider a two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba's spin-orbit interaction and two in-plane potentials superimposed along directions perpendicular to each other. The first of these potentials is assumed to be a general periodic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-09-19 S. Smirnov , D. Bercioux , M. Grifoni

In a recent work [New chiral structures for baryon number violating nucleon decays, arXiv:2504.14855], we identified generic baryon-number-violating (BNV) structures containing triple light quarks and achieved their leading-order chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-04 Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

We discuss characterization of the polarization for insulators under the periodic boundary condition in terms of the Berry phase, clarifying confusing subtleties. For band insulators, the Berry phase can be formulated in terms of the Bloch…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-26 Haruki Watanabe , Masaki Oshikawa

We study the CP-violating bubble wall by solving the coupled equations of motion derived from the two-Higgs-doublet model for the moduli $\rho_i$ and phases $\theta_ i$ of the two scalars $(i=1,2)$ at the transition temperature. We find a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Funakubo , A. Kakuto , S. Otsuki , K. Takenaga , F. Toyoda

We propose a new method to evaluate the chiral charge flux, which is converted into baryon number in the framework of the charge transport scenario of electroweak baryogenesis. By the new method, one can calculate the flux in the background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Funakubo , A. Kakuto , S. Otsuki , F. Toyoda

A key question in understanding the structure of nucleons involves the role of sea quarks in their ground state electromagnetic properties such as charge and magnetism. Parity-violating electron scattering, when combined with determination…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-26 E. J. Beise

Bloch oscillations are a powerful tool to investigate spectra with Dirac points. By varying band parameters, Dirac points can be manipulated and merged at a topological transition towards a gapped phase. Under a constant force, a Fermi sea…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-19 Lih-King Lim , Jean-Noël Fuchs , Gilles Montambaux