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Some diophantine problems are stated for the Omega constant and, more generally, the values of Lambert $W$-function and their $p$-adic extensions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Wadim Zudilin

In this paper we develop the convergence theory of simultaneous, inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation on manifolds. A consequence of our main result is that if the manifold $M \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is of dimension strictly greater than…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-17 Victor Beresnevich , Robert C. Vaughan , Sanju Velani , Evgeniy Zorin

In generalized Lebesgue spaces L^{p(.)} with variable exponent p(.) defined on the real axis, we obtain several inequalities of approximation by integral functions of finite degree. Approximation properties of Bernstein singular integrals…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Ramazan Akgün

In this paper, we study inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation over the completion $K_v$ of a global function field $K$ (over a finite field) for a discrete valuation $v$, with affine algebra $R_v$. We obtain an effective upper bound for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Taehyeong Kim , Seonhee Lim , Frédéric Paulin

Recent years have seen very important developments at the interface of Diophantine approximation and homogeneous dynamics. In the first part of the paper we give a brief exposition of a dictionary developed by Dani and Kleinbock-Margulis…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Anish Ghosh , Alexander Gorodnik , Amos Nevo

We show that affine coordinate subspaces of dimension at least two in Euclidean space are of Khintchine type for divergence. For affine coordinate subspaces of dimension one, we prove a result which depends on the dual Diophantine type of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Fabian Süess

The goal of this survey is to discuss the Quantitative non-Divergence estimate on the space of lattices and present a selection of its applications. The topics covered include extremal manifolds, Khintchine-Groshev type theorems, rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Dmitry Kleinbock , Victor Beresnevich

A profound link between Homogeneous Dynamics and Diophantine Approximation is based on an observation that Diophantine properties of a real matrix $B$ are encoded by the corresponding lattice $\Lambda_B$ translated by a multi-parameter…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Michael Björklund , Reynold Fregoli , Alexander Gorodnik

In this paper we study a family of limsup sets that are defined using iterated function systems. Our main result is an analogue of Khintchine's theorem for these sets. We then apply this result to the topic of intrinsic Diophantine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-30 Simon Baker

In this paper we prove quantitative results about geodesic approximations to submanifolds in negatively curved spaces. Among the main tools is a new and general Jarn\'{i}k-Besicovitch type theorem in Diophantine approximation. The framework…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Anish Ghosh , Debanjan Nandi

We prove a sharp analogue of Minkowski's inhomogeneous approximation theorem over fields of power series $\mathbb{F}_q((T^{-1}))$. Furthermore, we study the approximation to a given point $\underline{y}$ in $\mathbb{F}_q((T^{-1}))^2$ by the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-07 Yann Bugeaud , L. Singhal , Zhenliang Zhang

We study the approximate fixed point property (AFPP) for continuous single-valued functions and for continuous multivalued functions in digital topology. We extend what is known about these notions and discuss errors that have appeared in…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Laurence Boxer

Large scale Density Functional Theory (DFT) based electronic structure calculations are highly time consuming and scale poorly with system size. While semi-empirical approximations to DFT result in a reduction in computational time versus…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-21 Ganesh Hegde , R. Chris Bowen

This investigation seeks to establish the practicality of numerical frame approximations. Specifically, it develops a new method to approximate the inverse frame operator and analyzes its convergence properties. It is established that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-30 Guohui Song , Anne Gelb

For a given irrational number, we consider the properties of best rational approximations of given parities. There are three different kinds of rational numbers according to the parity of the numerator and denominator, say odd/odd, even/odd…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Dong Han Kim , Seul Bee Lee , Lingmin Liao

We consider mappings, which are structure consisting of a single function (and possibly some number of unary relations) and address the problem of approximating a continuous mapping by a finite mapping. This problem is the inverse problem…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Jaroslav Nesetril , Patrice Ossona de Mendez

Metric Diophantine approximation in its classical form is the study of how well almost all real numbers can be approximated by rationals. There is a long history of results which give partial answers to this problem, but there are still…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-02 Alan K. Haynes

We seek random versions of some classical theorems on complex approximation by polynomials and rational functions, as well as investigate properties of random compact sets in connection to complex approximation.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Simon St-Amant , Jérémie Turcotte

In this paper, we analyze metrical approximations of functions $F :\Lambda times X \rightarrow Y$ by trigonometric polynomials and $\rho$-periodic type functions, where $\emptyset \neq \Lambda \subseteq {\mathbb R}^{n},$ $X$ and $Y $are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-19 B. Chaouchi , M. Kostic , D. Velinov

We draw connections between the various conjectures which are included in G. R\'emond's generalized Lehmer problems. Specifically, we show that the degree one form of his conjecture for the multiplicative group is, in a sense, almost as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-03 Robert Grizzard