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We discuss Mahler's work on Diophantine approximation and its applications to Diophantine equations, in particular Thue-Mahler equations, S-unit equations and S-integral points on elliptic curves, and go into later developments concerning…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Jan-Hendrik Evertse , Kálmán Győry , Cameron L. Stewart

We classify the metric spaces that can be approximated by finite homogeneous ones.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-21 Tsachik Gelander

In this note, we review the history of Khintchine's Theorem which is the foundation of metric Diophantine approximation, and discuss several generalizations and recent breakthroughs in this area. We focus particularly on the direction of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Manuel Hauke

We consider the problem of improving kernel approximation via randomized feature maps. These maps arise as Monte Carlo approximation to integral representations of kernel functions and scale up kernel methods for larger datasets. Based on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Marina Munkhoeva , Yermek Kapushev , Evgeny Burnaev , Ivan Oseledets

Fractal functions that produce smooth and non-smooth approximants constitute an advancement to classical nonrecursive methods of approximation. In both classical and fractal approximation methods emphasis is given for investigation of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-26 M. F. Barnsley , P. Viswanathan

We obtain some new inequalities between the ordinary and the uniform Diophantine exponents for simultaneous Diophantine approximation to four real numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Dmitry Gayfulin , Nikolay Moshchevitin

Similarity metric which is not positive definite, and present a general theorem which provides a large family of similarity metrics which are positive definite.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Daniel Alpay , Liora Mayats-Alpay

The paper deals with best one--sided (lower or upper) Diophantine approximations of the $\ell$-th kind ($\ell\in\mathbb{N}$). We use the ordinary continued fraction expansions to formulate explicit criteria for a fraction…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-16 Jaroslav Hančl , Ondřej Turek

This paper studies the probabilistic function approximation problem over reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. We show the existence and uniqueness of the optimizer under mild assumptions. Furthermore, we generalize the celebrated representer…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Dongwei Chen , Kai-Hsiang Wang

We extend to characteristic two recent results about isotropy of quadratic forms over function fields. In particular, we provide a characterization of function fields not only of quadratic forms but also more generally of polynomials in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Kristýna Zemková

Let $\phi(z)$ be a non-isotrivial rational function in one-variable with coefficients in $\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p(t)$ and assume that $\gamma\in\mathbb{P}^1(\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p(t))$ is not a post-critical point for $\phi$. Then we prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Wade Hindes

We exploit dynamical properties of diagonal actions to derive results in Diophantine approximations. In particular, we prove that the continued fraction expansion of almost any point on the middle third Cantor set (with respect to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-01-21 Manfred Einsiedler , Lior Fishman , Uri Shapira

By studying $\mathbb{A}^1$-curves on varieties, we propose a geometric approach to strong approximation problem over function fields of complex curves. We prove that strong approximation holds for smooth, low degree affine complete…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Qile Chen , Yi Zhu

We construct explicit easily implementable polynomial approximations of sufficiently high accuracy for locally constant functions on the union of disjoint segments. This problem has important applications in several areas of numerical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Yuri Malykhin , Konstantin Ryutin

The article is devoted to approximate, global and along curves differentiability of functions over non-archimedean infinite fields with non-trivial valuations. Fields with zero and non-zero characteristics are considered. Spaces of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-16 S. V. Ludkovsky

The purpose of this note is to compare various approximation methods as applied to the inverse of the Bessel function of the first kind, in a given domain of the complex plane.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-11 D. S. Karachalios , I. V. Gosea , Q. Zhang , A. C. Antoulas

Abstrct: In this note, by considering fractionally linear functions over a finite field and consequently developing an abstract sequence, we study some of its properties.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 V. M. Siddlenikov , R. N. Mohan , Moon Ho Lee

S-metric and b-metric spaces are metrizable, but it is still quite impossible to get an explicit form of the concerned metric function. To overcome this, the notion of $\phi$-metric is developed by making a suitable modification in triangle…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Abhishikta Das , Anirban Kundu , T. Bag

The topic of fixed points in digital metric spaces has drawn yet more publications with assertions that are incorrect, incorrectly proven, trivial, or incoherently stated. We discuss publications with bad assertions concerning fixed points…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Laurence Boxer

The purpose of the paper is to provide a characterization of the error of the best polynomial approximation of composite functions in weighted spaces. Such a characterization is essential for the convergence analysis of numerical methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-14 Luisa Fermo , Concetta Laurita , Maria Grazia Russo
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