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The universal Liouville action (also known as the Loewner energy for Jordan curves) is a K\"ahler potential on the Weil-Petersson universal Teichm\"uller space, which is identified with the family of Weil-Petersson quasicircles via…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Martin Bridgeman , Kenneth Bromberg , Franco Vargas Pallete , Yilin Wang

For graphs with non-negative Ollivier curvature, we prove the Liouville property, i.e., every bounded harmonic function is constant. Moreover, we improve Ollivier's results on concentration of the measure under positive Ollivier curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Jürgen Jost , Florentin Münch , Christian Rose

Recent experiments on the propagation of light over a distance L through a random packing of spheres with a power law distribution of radii (a socalled L\'evy glass) have found that the transmission probability T \propto 1/L^{\gamma} scales…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-19 C. W. Groth , A. R. Akhmerov , C. W. J. Beenakker

A Shilla distance-regular graph G (say with valency k) is a distance-regular graph with diameter 3 such that its second largest eigenvalue equals to a3. We will show that a3 divides k for a Shilla distance-regular graph G, and for G we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-24 Jack H. Koolen , Jongyook Park

General properties of perturbed conformal field theory interacting with quantized Liouville gravity are considered in the simplest case of spherical topology. We discuss both short distance and large distance asymptotic of the partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Al. Zamolodchikov

Let $G$ be a finite group. Recall that an $A$-group is a group whose Sylow subgroups are all abelian. In this paper, we investigate the upper bound on the diameter of the commuting graph of a solvable $A$-group. Assuming that the commuting…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Rachel Carleton , Mark Lewis

A subset $S$ of vertices of a connected graph $G$ is a distance-equalizer set if for every two distinct vertices $x, y \in V (G) \setminus S$ there is a vertex $w \in S$ such that the distances from $x$ and $y$ to $w$ are the same. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-09 A. González , C. Hernando , M. Mora

Let $M_n$ be a simple triangulation of the sphere $S^2$, drawn uniformly at random from all such triangulations with n vertices. Endow $M_n$ with the uniform probability measure on its vertices. After rescaling graph distance on $V(M_n)$ by…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Louigi Addario Berry , Marie Albenque

Let $\Omega\subset{\mathbb R}^2$ be a bounded domain on which Hardy's inequality holds. We prove that $[\exp(u^2)-1]/\delta^2\in L^1(\Omega)$ if $u\in H^1_0(\Omega)$, where $\delta$ denotes the distance to $\partial\Omega$. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Satyanad Kichenassamy

We investigate the universal behaviour of a one-parameter generalisation of the six-vertex model on planar graphs, which we refer to as the seven-vertex model, or 7vM for quick reference. The 7vM is characterised by a temperature coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-20 Ivan Kostov

Quantum theory of dilaton gravity is studied in $2+\epsilon$ dimensions. Divergences are computed and renormalized at one-loop order. The mixing between the Liouville field and the dilaton field eliminates $1/\epsilon$ singularity in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Kojima , N. Sakai , Y. Tanii

The main purpose of this paper is to explore normality in terms of distances between points and sets. We prove some important consequences on realvalued contractions, i.e. functions not enlarging the distance, showing that as in the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-19 E. Colebunders , M. Sioen , W. Van Den Haute

The Liouville equation with non-constant magnetic field is obtained as a limit in the Planck constant \hbar of the Heisenberg equation with the same magnetic field. The convergence is with respect to an appropriate semi-classical pseudo…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Immanuel Ben Porat

For $\gamma \in (0,2)$, $U\subset \mathbb C$, and an instance $h$ of the Gaussian free field (GFF) on $U$, the $\gamma$-Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) surface associated with $(U,h)$ is formally described by the Riemannian metric tensor…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-14 Ewain Gwynne , Jason Miller

Initiated by Polyakov in his 1981 seminal work, the study of two-dimensional Liouville Conformal Field Theory has drawn considerable attention over the past decades. Recent progress in the understanding of conformal geometry in dimension…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Baptiste Cerclé

The Cheeger constant of a graph is the smallest possible ratio between the size of a subgraph and the size of its boundary. It is well known that this constant must be at least $\frac{\lambda_1}{2}$, where $\lambda_1$ is the smallest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-19 Jack Koolen , Greg Markowsky , Zhi Qiao

A proper definition of the path integral of quantum gravity has been a long-standing puzzle because the Weyl factor of the Euclidean metric has a wrong-sign kinetic term. We propose a definition of two-dimensional Liouville quantum gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-20 Teresa Bautista , Atish Dabholkar , Harold Erbin

We examine the relations between observables in two- and three-dimensional quantum gravity by studying the coupling of topologically massive gravity to matter fields in non-trivial representations of the three-dimensional Lorentz group. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ian I. Kogan , Richard J. Szabo

Scaling relations in four-dimensional simplicial quantum gravity are proposed using the concept of the geodesic distance. Based on the analogy of a loop length distribution in the two-dimensional case, the scaling relations of the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 H. S. Egawa , T. Hotta , T. Izubuchi , N. Tsuda , T. Yukawa

This is the first part of an investigation concerning the formulation of 2D gravity in the framework of the uniformization theory of Riemann surfaces. As a first step in this direction we show that the classical Liouville action appears in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Matone