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Let $G$ be a finite insoluble group with soluble radical $R(G)$. In this paper we investigate the soluble graph of $G$, which is a natural generalisation of the widely studied commuting graph. Here the vertices are the elements in $G…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-07 Timothy C. Burness , Andrea Lucchini , Daniele Nemmi

The Liouville action for two--dimensional quantum gravity coupled to interacting matter contains terms that have not been considered previously. They are crucial for understanding the renormalization group flow and can be observed in recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Christof Schmidhuber

In the minimal formulation of gravity with Lifshitz-type anisotropic scaling, the gauge symmetries of the system are foliation-preserving diffeomorphisms of spacetime. Consequently, compared to general relativity, the spectrum contains an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Petr Horava , Charles M. Melby-Thompson

The circumference denoted by $c(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the length of its longest cycle. Let $\delta(G)$ and $\omega(G)$ denote the minimum degree and the clique number of a graph $G$, respectively. In [\emph{Electron. J. Combin.} 31(4)(2024)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Na Chen , Yurui Tang

The strong coupling physics of two dimensional gravity at $C=7$, $13$, $19$ is summarized. It is based on a new set of local fields which do not preserve chirality. Thus this quantum number becomes ``deconfined'' in the strongly coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Loup GERVAIS

The effects of minimally coupling a gravity to matter on a flat Robertson-Walker geometry are explored. Particular attention is paid to the evolution of the symplectic structure and the Liouville measure it defines. We show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-28 David Sloan

Timelike Liouville field theory (also known as imaginary Liouville theory or imaginary Gaussian multiplicative chaos) is expected to describe two-dimensional quantum gravity in a positive-curvature regime, but its path integral is not a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Sourav Chatterjee

The problem of how to put interactions in two-dimensional quantum gravity in the strong coupling regime is studied. It shows that the most general interaction consistent with this symmetry is a Liouville term that contain two parameters…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Gamboa

We consider a recently proposed class of extended teleparallel theories of gravity, which entail a scalar field which is non-minimally coupled to the torsion of a flat, metric-compatible connection. This class of scalar-torsion theories of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-24 Elena D. Emtsova , Manuel Hohmann

Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) and the Brownian map (TBM) are two distinct models of measure-endowed random surfaces. LQG is defined in terms of a real parameter $\gamma$, and it has long been believed that when $\gamma = \sqrt{8/3}$, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Jason Miller , Scott Sheffield

Timelike Liouville theory admits the sphere $\mathbb{S}^{2}$ as a real saddle point, about which quantum fluctuations can occur. An issue occurs when computing the expectation values of specific types of quantities, like the distance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-21 Jonathan Maltz

In this paper we consider the higher order Lioville-type equation $(-\Delta)^{m} u=\rho^{2m} V(x) e^{u}$ in $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^{2m}$ with $V\neq0$ a given smooth potential, $\rho\in\mathbb{R}^{+}$ a small parameter which tends to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-02 Fabrizio Morlando

The path integral of Liouville theory is well understood only when the central charge $c\in [25, \infty)$. Here, we study the analytical continuation the lattice Liouville path integral to generic values of $c$, with a particular focus on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-13 Xiangyu Cao , Raoul Santachiara , Romain Usciati

We study the least doubling constant among all possible doubling measures defined on a (finite or infinite) graph $G$. We show that this constant can be estimated from below by $1+ r(A_G)$, where $r(A_G)$ is the spectral radius of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Estibalitz Durand-Cartagena , Javier Soria , Pedro Tradacete

The bloom of complex network study, in particular, with respect to scale-free ones, is considerably triggering the research of scale-free graph itself. Therefore, a great number of interesting results have been reported in the past,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Fei Ma , Ping Wang , Bing Yao

We consider a variant of the sticky disk energy where distances between particles are evaluated through the sup norm $\lVert\cdot\rVert_\infty$ in the plane. We first prove crystallization of minimizers in the square lattice, for any fixed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Giacomo Del Nin , Lucia De Luca

This thesis discusses the worldsheet geometries in the (p,q) minimal model coupled to 2D euclidean Quantum Gravity with particular focus on non-compact geometries. We first calculate the FZZT-FZZT cylinder amplitudes for all pairs of Cardy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-26 Jens A. Gesser

In this paper, we establish Liouville theorems for the following system of elliptic differential inequalities $$ \Delta_{\mathbb H}u^{m_1}+|\eta|_{\mathbb H}^{\gamma_1}|v|^p\leq0,$$ $$ \Delta_{\mathbb H}v^{m_2}+|\eta|_{\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Yadong Zheng

We establish scaling limits for the random walk whose state space is the range of a simple random walk on the four-dimensional integer lattice. These concern the asymptotic behaviour of the graph distance from the origin and the spatial…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-08 David A. Croydon , Daisuke Shiraishi

In fully developed homogeneous and isotropic turbulence, the Lagrangian and Eulerian descriptions of motion, although formally equivalent, become statistically decoupled. In this work, by invoking Liouville theorem, we show that the joint…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-31 Nicola de Divitiis
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