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We analyze polyhedra composed of hexagons and triangles with three faces around each vertex, and their 3-regular planar graphs of edges and vertices, which we call "trihexes". Trihexes are analogous to fullerenes, which are 3-regular planar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Linda Green , Stellen Li

A cubic polyhedron is a polyhedral surface whose edges are exactly all the edges of the cubic lattice. Every such polyhedron is a discrete minimal surface, and it appears that many (but not all) of them can be relaxed to smooth minimal…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chaim Goodman-Strauss , John M Sullivan

In this work, we show the geometric properties of a family of polyhedra obtained by folding a regular tetrahedron along regular triangular grids. Each polyhedron is identified by a pair of nonnegative integers. The polyhedron can be cut…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Seri Nishimoto , Takashi Horiyama , Tomohiro Tachi

Mr. C. Stephanos posed the following question in the Interm\'ediaire des Math\'ematiciens: "Do there exist polyhedra with invariant facets that are susceptible to an infinite family of transformations that only alter solid angles and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-03-07 Raoul Bricard

We study two notions. One is that of spindle convexity. A set of circumradius not greater than one is spindle convex if, for any pair of its points, it contains every short circular arc of radius at least one, connecting them. The other…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-20 Karoly Bezdek , Zsolt Langi , Marton Naszodi , Peter Papez

Steffen's polyhedron was believed to have the least number of vertices among polyhedra that can flex without self-intersections. Maksimov clarified that the pentagonal bipyramid with one face subdivided into three is the only polyhedron…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Matteo Gallet , Georg Grasegger , Jan Legerský , Josef Schicho

If the four triangular facets of a tetrahedron can be partitioned into pairs having the same area, then the triangles in each pair must be congruent to one another. A Heron-style formula is then derived for the volume of a tetrahedron…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Daniel A. Klain

Polyhedra called Siamese dipyramids are known to be non-flexible, however their physical models behave like physical models of flexible polyhedra. We discuss a simple mathematical method for explaining the model flexibility of the Siamese…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-27 I. Fesenko , V. Gorkavyy

If all tiles in a tiling are congruent, the tiling is called monohedral. Tiling by convex polygons is called edge-to-edge if any two convex polygons are either disjoint or share one vertex or one entire edge in common. In this paper, we…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Teruhisa Sugimoto

Polygon spaces have been studied extensively, and yet missing from the literature is a simple property that every polygon has: dimension. This is distinct (possibly) from the dimension of the ambient space in which the polygon lives. A…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Jack Love

A flexible polyhedron in an n-dimensional space of constant curvature, namely, in the Euclidean space, or in the Lobachevsky space, or in the sphere, is a polyhedron with rigid (n-1)-dimensional faces and hinges at (n-2)-dimensional faces.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Alexander A. Gaifullin

We consider triangle faced convex polyhedra inscribed in the unit sphere $S^2$ in ${\Bbb{R}}^3$. One way of measuring their deviation from regular polyhedra with triangular faces is to consider the quotient of the lengths of the longest and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-09 E. Makai,

A polygonal complex in euclidean 3-space is a discrete polyhedron-like structure with finite or infinite polygons as faces and finite graphs as vertex-figures, such that a fixed number r of faces surround each edge. It is said to be regular…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-08 Daniel Pellicer , Egon Schulte

A family of closed manifolds is called cohomologically rigid if a cohomology ring isomorphism implies a diffeomorphism for any two manifolds in the family. We establish cohomological rigidity for large families of 3-dimensional and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Victor Buchstaber , Nikolay Erokhovets , Mikiya Masuda , Taras Panov , Seonjeong Park

Let $P \subset \R^3$ be a polyhedron. It was conjectured that if $P$ is weakly convex (i. e. its vertices lie on the boundary of a strictly convex domain) and decomposable (i. e. $P$ can be triangulated without adding new vertices), then it…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-19 Ivan Izmestiev , Jean-Marc Schlenker

In 3-dimensional Euclidean space there exist two exceptional polyhedra, the rhombic dodecahedron and the rhombic triacontahedron, the only known polytopes (besides polygons) that are edge-transitive without being vertex-transitive. We show…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-29 Frank Göring , Martin Winter

A framework (a straight-line embedding of a graph into a normed space allowing edges to cross) is globally rigid if any other framework with the same edge lengths with respect to the chosen norm is an isometric copy. We investigate global…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Sean Dewar

We show that several classes of polyhedra are joined by a sequence of O(1) refolding steps, where each refolding step unfolds the current polyhedron (allowing cuts anywhere on the surface and allowing overlap) and folds that unfolding into…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , Jenny Diomidova , Tonan Kamata , Ryuhei Uehara , Hanyu Alice Zhang

This paper will extend a known relationship between the circumradius and dihedral angles of a tetrahedron in three-dimensional Euclidean space to three-dimensional affine space over a general field not of characteristic two, using only the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Gennady Arshad Notowidigdo

Retaining the combinatorial Euclidean structure of a regular icosahedron, namely the 20 equiangular (planar) triangles, the 30 edges of length 1, and the 12 different vertices together with the incidence structure, we investigate variations…