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We derive a family of matrix models which encode solutions to the Seiberg-Witten theory in 4 and 5 dimensions. Partition functions of these matrix models are equal to the corresponding Nekrasov partition functions, and their spectral curves…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-19 Albrecht Klemm , Piotr Sułkowski

We investigate various aspects of the integrability of the vertex models associated to the $D_n^2$ affine Lie algebra with open boundaries. We first study the solutions of the corresponding reflection equation compatible with the minimal…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 M. J. Martins , X. W. Guan

This paper discusses experiments with single-particle systems, some of whose states appear to be entangled. It shows that the interpretation of the experiments in terms of entanglement is ill-defined. Three forms of ambiguity are discussed.…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-12-25 Robert Shaw

We consider a circle of ideas involving differential algebra, local Noetherian rings, and their generic formal fibers. Connecting these ideas gives rise to what we term a "twisted" subring $R$ of a ring $S$. Each such subring $R$ arises as…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-04-20 Bruce Olberding

Firstly, we give a partial solution to the isomorphism problem for uniserial modules of finite length with the help of the morphisms between these modules over an arbitrary ring. Later, under suitable assumptions on the lattice of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Gabriella D'Este , Fatma Kaynarca , Derya Keskin Tütüncü

For a simple vertex operator algebra whose Virasoro element is a sum of commutative Virasoro elements of central charge 1/2, two codes are introduced and studied. It is proved that such vertex operator algebras are rational. For lattice…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 C. Dong , R. L. Griess , G. Hoehn

Many fundamental questions in theoretical computer science are naturally expressed as special cases of the following problem: Let $G$ be a complex reductive group, let $V$ be a $G$-module, and let $v,w$ be elements of $V$. Determine if $w$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-16 J. M. Landsberg

We will give the graded ring of Siegel modular forms of degree two with respect to a non-split symplectic group explicitly.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Hidetaka Kitayama

We associate elliptic affine Lie algebras with what are called vertex $\C((z))$-algebras and their modules in a certain category. In the course, we construct two families of Lie algebras closely related to elliptic affine Lie algebras.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-12-08 Haisheng Li , Jiancai Sun

This paper is based on my talks (`Skein modules with a cubic skein relation: properties and speculations' and `Symplectic structure on colorings, Lagrangian tangles and its applications') given in Kyoto (RIMS), September 11 and September 18…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jozef H Przytycki

Following the structure theory approach for rings, the aim of this paper is to study some distinguished classes of Lie algebras. We introduce the notion of a Lie-module and discuss some relations of it with various classes of ideals of a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Amartya Goswami

We investigate ideal-semisimple and congruence-semisimple semirings. We give several new characterizations of such semirings using e-projective and e-injective semimodules. We extend several characterizations of semisimple rings to (not…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Jawad Y. Abuhlail , Rangga Ganzar Noegraha

Let $G$ be an algebraic group and let $X$ be a smooth $G$-variety with two orbits: an open orbit and a a closed orbit of codimension $1$. We give an algebraic description of the category of $G$-equivariant vector bundles on $X$ under a mild…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Lucas Mason-Brown , James Tao

We present 35 open problems on combinatorial, geometric and algebraic aspects of k-orbit abstract polytopes. We also present a theory of rooted polytopes that has appeared implicitly in previous work but has not been formalized before.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Gabe Cunningham , Daniel Pellicer

In this note we briefly survey and propose some open problems related to isoparametric theory.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Jianquan Ge

We introduce the notion of Burch submodules and weakly $\mathfrak m$-full submodules of modules over local rings and study their properties. One of our main results shows that Burch submodules satisfy 2-Tor rigid and test property. We also…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Souvik Dey , Toshinori Kobayashi

In this note devoted to some aspects of the inverse problem of representation theory the attention is concentrated on the interrelations between various algebraic structures (algebras with operators) unraveled by different solutions of the…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Denis V. Juriev

For any ring $R$, we investigate balanced pairs of classes of modules and their relations to cotorsion triples. We characterize the case when a balanced pair generates a tilting cotorsion pair, and dually, when it cogenerates a cotilting…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Sergio Estrada , Jiangsheng Hu , Jan Trlifaj

This paper explains unexpected links between the 3 topics in the title and frames them in a large canvas.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-09-07 Michael Atiyah

Outside of the framework of geometric theories, we exhibit complete, respectively model-complete theories of rings whose corresponding theory of pairs is complete, respectively model-complete, using transfer results proven in the seventies…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Françoise Point