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We have investigated the temperature evolution of magnetism and its interrelation with structural parameters in perovskite-based layered compound Sr$_2$IrO$_4$, which is believed to be a $J_{eff}$ = 1/2 Mott insulator. The structural…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-15 Imtiaz Noor Bhatti , R. Rawat , A. Banerjee , A. K. Pramanik

We present evidence for a concomitant structural and ferroelectric transformation around $T_S\sim 360$ K in multiferroic BiFeO$_3$/LaAlO$_3$ thin films close to the tetragonal phase. Phonon excitations are investigated by using Raman…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 K. -Y. Choi , S. H. Do , P. Lemmens , D. Wulferding , C. S. Woo , J. H. Lee , K. Chu , C. -H. Yang

We report an infrared spectroscopy study of the axion topological insulator candidate EuIn$_2$As$_2$ for which the Eu moments exhibit an A-type antiferromagnetic (AFM) order below $T_N \simeq 18 \mathrm{K}$. The low energy response is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-03 B. Xu , P. Marsik , S. Sarkar , F. Lyzwa , Y. Zhang , B. Shen , C. Bernhard

A rare combination of strong spin-orbit coupling and electron-electron correlations makes the iridate Mott insulator Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ a promising host for novel electronic phases of matter. The resemblance of its crystallographic, magnetic and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-11 L. Zhao , D. H. Torchinsky , H. Chu , V. Ivanov , R. Lifshitz , R. Flint , T. Qi , G. Cao , D. Hsieh

Single crystals of the spin-gap system $\rm (VO)_2P_2O_7$ have been investigated by means of Raman scattering. At temperatures below T=75 K~$\approx 2\Delta_{01}({\bf k}=0)$, with $\Delta_{01}$ the singlet-triplet gap, a shoulder appears at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Grove , P. Lemmens , G. Güntherodt , B. C. Sales , F. Büllesfeld , W. Assmus

We report magnetoresistance (MR) measurements on MgB2 and the corresponding full account from ab-initio calculations; we suggest that this combination can be a useful tool to probe electron- phonon coupling. We obtain good quantitative…

We report the complex dielectric function of high-quality Na_3Ir_3O_8 single crystals determined by spectroscopic ellipsometry in the spectral range from 15 meV to 2 eV. The far-infrared phonon spectra exhibit highly asymmetric line shapes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-28 D. Pröpper , A. N. Yaresko , T. I. Larkin , T. N. Stanislavchuk , A. A. Sirenko , T. Takayama , A. Matsumoto , H. Takagi , B. Keimer , A. V. Boris

We report the results of inelastic neutron scattering investigation on the model antiferromagnet CoF$_2$ by time-of-flight neutron spectroscopy. We measured the details of the scattering function $S(Q,\omega)$ as a function of temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 Tapan Chatterji , Mohamed Zbiri , Stephane Rols

We report the observation of a frequency shift and splitting of the electron spin resonance (ESR) mode of the low-dimensional S=1/2 frustrated antiferromagnet Cs2CuCl4 in the spin-correlated state below the Curie-Weiss temperature 4 K but…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-18 K. Yu. Povarov , A. I. Smirnov , O. A. Starykh , S. V. Petrov , A. Ya. Shapiro

We performed a polarized Raman scattering study of quasi-one-dimensional superconductor K$_2$Cr$_3$As$_3$. We detect two A$_1^\prime$ phonons and three E$^\prime$ phonons. One of the A$_1^\prime$ modes exhibits a nearly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-08-19 W. -L. Zhang , H. Li , Dai Xia , H. W. Liu , Y. -G. Shi , J. L. Luo , Jiangping Hu , P. Richard , H. Ding

Here we have investigated the role of electron-phonon coupling on the Raman spectrum of narrow bandgap semiconductors APd3O4 (A = Ca, Sr) and hole-doped system Sr0.85Li0.15Pd3O4. Four Raman active phonons are observed at room temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-28 Bommareddy Poojitha , B. H. Reddy , Aprajita Joshi , Ankit Kumar , Asif Ali , R. S. Singh , Surajit Saha

We report the direct observation of a "resonance" mode in the lowest-energy optic phonon very near the zone center around (111) in the multiferroic BiFeO$_3$ using neutron scattering methods. The phonon scattering intensity is enhanced when…

The temperature dependence of phonon-induced resistance oscillations has been investigated in two-dimensional electron system with moderate mobility at large filling factors at temperature range T = 7.4 - 25.4 K. The amplitude of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-18 A. A. Bykov , A. V. Goran

The nature of insulating phase in 5$d$ based Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ is quite debated as the theoretical as well as experimental investigations have put forward evidences in favor of both magnetically driven Slater-type and interaction driven…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-08 Imtiaz Noor Bhatti , A. K. Pramanik

We develop a theoretical description of the Raman spectroscopy in the spin-phonon coupled Kitaev system and show that it can provide intriguing observable signatures of fractionalized excitations characteristic of the underlying spin liquid…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-20 Kexin Feng , Swetlana Swarup , Natalia B. Perkins

Optical properties of single-crystal monoclinic CuO in the range 70 - 6000 \cm were studied at temperatures from 7 to 300 K. Normal reflection spectra were obtained from the (001) and (010) crystal faces thus giving for the first time…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. B. Kuz'menko , D. van der Marel , P. J. M. van Bentum , E. A. Tishchenko , C. Presura , A. A. Bush

Nickel oxide (NiO) has been studied extensively for various applications ranging from electrochemistry to solar cells [1,2]. In recent years, NiO attracted much attention as an antiferromagnetic (AF) insulator material for spintronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-20 E. Aytan , B. Debnath , F. Kargar , Y. Barlas , M. M. Lacerda , J. X. Li , R. K. Lake , J. Shi , A. A. Balandin

Polarized Raman scattering measurements have been performed on Na0.5CoO2 single crystal from 8 to 305 K. Both the A1g and E1g phonon modes show a softening below Tc1 ~ 83 K. Additionally, the A1g phonon mode, which is forbidden in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-07 Q. M. Zhang , M. an , S. K. Yuan , Y. Wu , D. Wu , J. L. Luo , N. L. Wang , W. Bao , Y. N. Wang

In spin-1/2 Mott insulators, non-magnetic quantum liquid phases are often argued to arise when the system shows no magnetic ordering, but identifying positive signatures of these phases or related spinon quasiparticles can be elusive. Here…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-17 Aaron Sokolik , Sami Hakani , Susmita Roy , Nicholas Pellatz , Hengdi Zhao , Gang Cao , Itamar Kimchi , Dmitry Reznik

Raman scattering in the spin-crossover system [Fe(pmd)(H2O){Au(CN)2}2]*H2O reveals a complex three-phase spin-state transition in contrast to earlier observations in magnetization measurements. We observe different spin state phases as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-09 V. Gnezdilov , P. Lemmens , P. Scheib , M. Ghosh , Yu. G. Pashkevich , H. Paulsen , V. Schuenemann , J. A. Wolny , G. Agusti , J. A. Real