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Due to the inclination for forward gauge radiation, lepton colliders beyond a few TeV are effectively electroweak (EW) boson colliders, suggesting the treatment of EW bosons as constituents of high-energy leptons. In the context of a muon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-27 Richard Ruiz , Antonio Costantini , Fabio Maltoni , Olivier Mattelaer

Production of electroweak bosons in e+e- annihilation into quarks and into leptons at energies much greater than 100 Gev is considered. We account for double-logarithmic contributions to all orders in electroweak couplings. It is assumed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 B. I. Ermolaev , S. M. Oliveira , S. I. Troyan

We investigate the modeling of weak boson number densities for leptons and hadrons in practical calculations in the Standard Model. Working in the framework of the Effective $W$ Approximation (EWA) and in $R_\xi$ and axial gauges, we derive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-13 Innes Bigaran , Richard Ruiz

We point out that the equivalence theorem, which relates the amplitude for a process with external longitudinally polarized vector bosons to the amplitude in which the longitudinal vector bosons are replaced by the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Carsten Grosse-Knetter , Ingolf Kuss

Collider processes at the highest available partonic center-of-mass energies - 10 TeV and above - exhibit a new regime of electroweak interactions where electroweak gauge bosons mostly act as quasi-massless partons in vector boson fusion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-10 Benjamin Dahlén , Maximilian Löschner , Krzysztof Mękała , Jürgen Reuter , Panagiotis Stylianou

The interactions of electroweak gauge bosons are severely constrained by the symmetries inferred from low energy observables. The exploration of the dynamics of electroweak symmetry breaking requires therefore both an experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Thorsten Ohl

Quasi-elastic scattering of the vector bosons W and Z is a sensitive probe of the details of electroweak symmetry breaking, and a key process at future lepton colliders. We discuss the limitations of a model-independent effective-theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-31 J. Reuter , W. Kilian , M. Sekulla

The weak bosons, leptons and quarks are considered as composite particles. The interaction of the constituents is a confining gauge interaction. The standard electroweak model is a low energy approximation. The mixing of the neutral weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-05 Harald Fritzsch

We point out that gauge bosons emissions should be carefully estimated when considering LHC observables, since real $Ws$ and $Zs$ contributions can dramatically change cross sections with respect to tree level values. Here we consider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Paolo Ciafaloni , Denis Comelli

Recently, a measurement of the vector-boson scattering process with same-sign W bosons has been reported by the CMS collaboration. Hence it is of prime importance to have precise predictions with next-to-leading order (NLO) accuracy. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-03 Benedikt Biedermann , Ansgar Denner , Mathieu Pellen

We derive the QCD corrections to the electroweak gauge bosons vacuum polarization functions at high and zero--momentum transfer in the case of arbitrary internal quark masses. We then discuss in this general case (i) the connection between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Djouadi , P. Gambino

The description of the massive vector- and pseudo-vector bosons is proposed, which allows the use of them as interaction carriers. The boson propagators guarantee the renormalizability of the theory with massive intermediate bosons. The…

General Physics · Physics 2019-04-10 Konstantin Karplyuk , Oleksandr Zhmudskyy

We calculate the electroweak and QCD corrections to W-W+ -> tt and ZZ -> tt. We also consider the interplay of these corrections with the effect of anomalous interactions that affect the massive weak bosons and the top. The results at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Bouayed , F. Boudjema

The calculation of the leading electroweak corrections to physical transition matrix elements in powers of $M_H^2/v^2$ can be greatly simplified in the limit $M_H^2\gg M_W^2,\, M_Z^2$ through the use of the Goldstone boson equivalence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Loyal Durand , Kurt Riesselmann

We reexamine the improved effective vector boson approximation which is based on two-vector-boson luminosities $\mathrm{\mathbf{L}}_{\rm pol}$ for the computation of weak gauge-boson hard scattering subprocesses $V_1 V_2\to {\cal W}$ in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-06 Werner Bernreuther , Long Chen

The weak bosons consist of two fermions, bound by a new confining gauge force. The mass scale of this new interaction is determined. At energies below 0.5 TeV the standard electroweak theory is valid. A neutral isoscalar weak boson X must…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Harald Fritzsch

We review the empirical evidence for the validity of the Standard Electroweak Theory in nature. The experimental data are interpreted in terms of an effective Lagrangian for Z physics, allowing for potential sources of SU(2) violation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dieter Schildknecht

Processes where $W$ and $Z$ bosons scatter into pairs of electroweak bosons $W$, $Z$, and Higgs, are sensitive probes of new physics in the electroweak sector. We study simplified models that describe typical scenarios of new physics and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-01 Simon Braß , Christian Fleper , Wolfgang Kilian , Jürgen Reuter , Marco Sekulla

A pedagogical introduction to the equivalence theorem for longitudinal vector bosons in electroweak theories is presented and the problem of high-energy behaviour of scattering amplitudes in the Standard Model is briefly reviewed. To make…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Jiri Horejsi

An improved effective vector-boson approximation is applied to hadron-hadron collisions. I include an approximative treatment and compare with a complete perturbative calculation for the specific example of $ZZ$ production. The results are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 I. Kuss
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