English

EVAluation of the Equivalent Vector Boson Approximation at highest energy colliders

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-11-10 v2 High Energy Physics - Experiment

Abstract

Collider processes at the highest available partonic center-of-mass energies - 10 TeV and above - exhibit a new regime of electroweak interactions where electroweak gauge bosons mostly act as quasi-massless partons in vector boson fusion processes. We scrutinize these processes using the Equivalent Vector boson Approximation (EVA) based on its implementation in the Monte Carlo generator framework Whizard. Using a variety of important physics processes, including top pairs, Higgs pairs, neutrino pairs, and vector boson pairs, we study the behavior of processes initiated by transverse and longitudinal vector bosons, both WW and ZZ induced. By considering several distributions for each process, we conclude that: there is no universal, process-independent prescription which minimizes the discrepancies between EVA- and matrix-element-based predictions; even by resorting to process-by-process prescriptions, we typically observe significant observable-dependent effects; the uncertainties associated with parameter dependencies in the EVA can be as large as O\mathcal{O}(100%), and can only possibly be reduced by careful process-dependent kinematical selections.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.19285,
  title  = {EVAluation of the Equivalent Vector Boson Approximation at highest energy colliders},
  author = {Benjamin Dahlén and Maximilian Löschner and Krzysztof Mękała and Jürgen Reuter and Panagiotis Stylianou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.19285},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

26 pages, 15 figures, v2: version published in JHEP

R2 v1 2026-07-01T04:18:53.469Z