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In this work, a study of the magnetic behavior of the spinel ZnFe2O4 is presented by using the Monte Carlo simulations (MCS). The iron atoms provide the magnetism in this material. In fact, the magnetic spin of moment of the Fe3+ ions is…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-18 R. Khalladi , S. Idrissi , N. El Mekkaoui , H. Labrim , I. El Housni , S. Ziti , S. Mtougui , L. Bahmad

Multiferroic materials, characterized by the occurrence of two or more ferroic properties, hold potential in future technological applications and also exhibit intriguing phenomena caused by the interplay of multiple orders. One such…

The magnetic and multiferroic phase diagram of Mn$_{0.85}$Co$_{0.15}$WO$_4$ single crystals is investigated by means of magnetic, heat capacity, dielectric, polarization, and neutron scattering experiments. Three magnetic phase transitions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-01 R. P. Chaudhury , F. Ye , J. A. Fernandez-Baca , Y. -Q. Wang , Y. Y. Sun , B. Lorenz , H. A. Mook , C. W. Chu

Understanding the microscopic origins of electronic phases in high-transition temperature (high-Tc) superconductors is important for elucidating the mechanism of superconductivity. In the paramagnetic tetragonal phase of BaFe2-xTxAs2 (where…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-08-13 Xingye Lu , J. T. Park , Rui Zhang , Huiqian Luo , Andriy H. Nevidomskyy , Qimiao Si , Pengcheng Dai

We report detailed magnetization measurements on the perovskite oxide NdNiO$_3$. This system has a first order metal-insulator (M-I) transition at about 200 K which is associated with charge ordering. There is also a concurrent paramagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-11 Devendra Kumar , K. P. Rajeev , J. A. Alonso , M. J. Martinez-Lope

High-spin paramagnetic manganese defects in polar piezoelectric zinc oxide exhibit a simple almost axial anisotropy and phase coherence times of the order of a millisecond at low temperatures. The anisotropy energy is tunable using an…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-11 Richard E George , James P Edwards , Arzhang Ardavan

During laser-induced phase transitions, fast transformations of electronic, atomic, and spin configurations often involve emergence of hidden and metastable phases. Being inaccessible under any other stimuli, such phases are indispensable…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-19 A. V. Kuzikova , N. A. Liubachko , S. N. Barilo , A. V. Sadovnikov , R. V. Pisarev , A. M. Kalashnikova

The olivine compound Mn2GeO4 is shown to feature both a ferroelectric polarization and a ferromagnetic magnetization that are directly coupled and point along the same direction. We show that a spin spiral generates ferroelectricity (FE),…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-07 J. S. White , T. Honda , K. Kimura , T. Kimura , Ch. Niedermayer , O. Zaharko , A. Poole , B. Roessli , M. Kenzelmann

The ordered magnetic states of MnWO4 at low temperatures were examined by evaluating the spin exchange interactions between the Mn2+ ions of MnWO4 on the basis of first principles density functional calculations and by performing classical…

Spin ice is a frustrated magnetic system that at low temperatures exhibits a Coulomb phase, a classical spin liquid with topological order and deconfined excitations. This work establishes the presence of a Coulomb phase with coexisting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-30 Stephen Powell

Spin-triplet superfluids can support exotic objects, such as half-quantum vortices characterized by the nontrivial winding of the spin structure. We present cantilever magnetometry measurements performed on mesoscopic samples of Sr2RuO4, a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-01-20 J. Jang , D. G. Ferguson , V. Vakaryuk , R. Budakian , S. B. Chung , P. M. Goldbart , Y. Maeno

Exploring new magnetic materials is essential for finding advantageous functional properties such as magnetoresistance, magnetocaloric effect, spintronic functionality, and multiferroicity. Versatile classes of double perovskite compounds…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-03 M. K. Kim , J. Y. Moon , S. H. Oh , D. G. Oh , Y. J. Choi , N. Lee

We excite the spin precession in rare-earth orthoferrite YFeO3 by the magnetic field of intense terahertz pulse and probe its dynamics by transient absorption change in the near infrared. The observed waveforms contain…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-07 Takayuki Kurihara , Motoaki Bamba , Hiroshi Watanabe , Makoto Nakajima , Tohru Suemoto

We performed small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) measurements on the helimagnetic spinel compound ZnCr2Se4. The ground state of this material is a multi-domain spin-spiral phase, which undergoes domain selection in a magnetic field and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-15 A. S. Cameron , Y. V. Tymoshenko , P. Y. Portnichenko , J. Gavilano , V. Tsurkan , V. Felea , A. Loidl , S. Zherlitsyn , J. Wosnitza , D. S. Inosov

In type II multiferroics, noncollinear spin textures are expected to induce electric polarization directly, leading to strong magnetoelectric coupling. Realizing such spin driven multiferroicity in two-dimensional systems, and elucidating…

In spinels ACr2O4 (A=Mg, Zn) realisation of the classical pyrochlore Heisenberg antiferromagnet model is complicated by a strong spin-lattice coupling: the extensive degeneracy of the ground state is lifted by a magneto-structural…

We report a detailed examination the magnetic structure of anhydrous cupric chloride CuCl2 carried out by powder neutron diffraction, magnetic susceptibility and specific heat measurements on polycrystalline and single crystal samples as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-21 M. G. Banks , R. K. Kremer , C. Hoch , A. Simon , B. Ouladdiaf , J. -M. Broto , H. Rakoto , C. Lee , M. -H. Whangbo

(NH$_4$)$_2$[FeCl$_5$(H$_2$O)], a member of the family of antiferromagnetic $A_2$[Fe$X_5$(H$_2$O)] compounds ($X$ = halide ion, $A$ = alkali metal or ammonium ion) is classified as a new multiferroic material. We report the onset of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Ackermann , D. Brüning , T. Lorenz , P. Becker , L. Bohatý

Recently, unconventional antiferromagnets that enable the splitting of electronic spins have been theoretically proposed and experimentally realized, where the magnetic sublattices containing moments pointing at different directions are…

Type-II multiferroics, where spin interactions induce a ferroelectric polarization, are interesting for new device functionalities due to large magnetoelectric coupling. We report on a new type of multiferroicity in the quadruple-perovskite…