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We show that doubling at some large scale in a Cayley graph implies uniform doubling at all subsequent scales. The proof is based on the structure theorem for approximate subgroups proved by Green, Tao and the first author. We also give a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Emmanuel Breuillard , Matthew Tointon

We give new upper bounds for the diameters of finite groups which do not depend on a choice of generating set. Our method exploits the commutator structure of certain profinite groups, in a fashion analogous to the Solovay-Kitaev procedure…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Henry Bradford

We prove a conjecture of Helfgott on the structure of sets of bounded tripling in bounded rank, which states the following. Let $A$ be a finite symmetric subset of $\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbf{F})$ for any field $\mathbf{F}$ such that $|A^3| \leq…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Sean Eberhard , Brendan Murphy , László Pyber , Endre Szabó

We present new infinite families of expander graphs of vertex degree 4, which is the minimal possible degree for Cayley graph expanders. Our first family defines a tower of coverings (with covering indices equals 2) and our second family is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-10 Norbert Peyerimhoff , Alina Vdovina

Let $G$ be a primitive permutation group acting on a finite set $X$. The orbital diameter $\mathrm{diam}(X,G)$ is defined to be the supremum of the diameters of the (connected) orbital graphs of $G$ after disregarding the directions of all…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Attila Maróti , Kamilla Rekvényi

A strict lower bound for the diameter of a symmetric graph is proposed, which is calculable with the order $n$ and other local parameters of the graph such as the degree $k\,(\geq 3)$, even girth $g\,(\geq 4)$, and number of $g$-cycles…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-02 So Hirata

A result of Pyber states that every finite group $G$ contains an abelian subgroup whose order is quasi-polynomially large in $\lvert G\rvert$. We prove a similar result for $K$-approximate subgroups of solvable groups under only modest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Carl Schildkraut

We consider the degree-diameter problem for Cayley graphs of dihedral groups. We find upper and lower bounds on the maximum number of vertices of such a graph with diameter 2 and degree $d$. We completely determine the asymptotic behaviour…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Grahame Erskine

We give a new proof of a theorem of D. Calegari that says that the Cayley graph of a surface group with respect to any generating set lying in finitely many mapping class group orbits has infinite diameter. This applies, for instance, to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Dan Margalit , Andrew Putman

We establish new bounds on character values and character ratios for finite groups $G$ of Lie type, which are considerably stronger than previously known bounds, and which are best possible in many cases. These bounds have the form…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-14 Roman Bezrukavnikov , Martin W. Liebeck , Aner Shalev , Pham Huu Tiep

Twin-width is a recently introduced graph parameter with applications in algorithmics, combinatorics, and finite model theory. For graphs of bounded degree, finiteness of twin-width is preserved by quasi-isometry. Thus, through Cayley…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-18 Édouard Bonnet , Colin Geniet , Romain Tessera , Stéphan Thomassé

Consider the Cayley graph of the cyclic group of prime order q with k uniformly chosen generators. For fixed k, we prove that the diameter of said graph is asymptotically (in q) of order q^(1/k). The same also holds when the generating set…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-10-04 Gideon Amir , Ori Gurel-Gurevich

In the first, mostly expository, part of this paper, a graded Lie algebra is associated to every group G given with an N-series of subgroups. The asymptotics of the Poincare series of this algebra give estimates on the growth of the group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-27 Laurent Bartholdi , Rostislav I. Grigorchuk

In 2015, Dankelmann and Bau proved that for every bridgeless graph $G$ of order $n$ and minimum degree $\delta$ there is an orientation of diameter at most $11\frac{n}{\delta+1}+9$. In 2016, Surmacs reduced this bound to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Garner Cochran

Helfgott and Seress have proved the existence of a quasipolynomial upper bound on the diameter of $\mathrm{Alt}(n)$. In this paper, we walk partway towards removing the dependence on CFSG from that result, by using the algorithm solving the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Daniele Dona

We present two conjectures concerning the diameter of a direct power of a finite group. The first conjecture states that the diameter of G^n with respect to any generating set is at most n(|G|-rank(G)); and the second one states that there…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Nasim Karimi

Let $G$ be a graph on $n$ vertices and $(H,+)$ be an abelian group. What is the minimum size ${\sf S}_H(G)$ of the set of all sums $A(u)+A(v)$ over all injections $A:V(G)\to H$? In 2012, the first author, Angel, the second author, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Noga Alon , Itai Benjamini , Georgii Zakharov , Maksim Zhukovskii

We prove that a random Cayley graph on a group of order $N$ has clique number $O(\log N \log \log N)$ with high probability. This bound is best possible up to the constant factor for certain groups, including~$\mathbb{F}_2^n$, and improves…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-31 David Conlon , Jacob Fox , Huy Tuan Pham , Liana Yepremyan

Let $G$ be a connected nonregular graphs of order $n$ with maximum degree $\Delta$ that attains the maximum spectral radius. Liu and Li (2008) proposed a conjecture stating that $G$ has a degree sequence $(\Delta,\ldots,\Delta,\delta)$ with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Zejun Huang , Jiahui Liu , Chenxi Yang

For a non-cyclic finite group $G$, let $\gamma(G)$ denote the smallest number of conjugacy classes of proper subgroups of $G$ needed to cover $G$. Bubboloni, Praeger and Spiga, motivated by questions in number theory, have recently…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-20 John R. Britnell , Attila Maroti
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