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We consider a model belonging to the class of gravities with dynamical torsion. The model is free of ghosts and gradient instabilities about Minkowski and torsionless Einstein backgrounds. We find that at zero cosmological constant, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-19 V. Nikiforova , S. Randjbar-Daemi , V. Rubakov

This article aims to transform the infinite-order Lagrangian density for ghost-free infinite-derivative linearized gravity into non-local. To achieve it, we use the theory of generalized functions and the Fourier transform in the space of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-30 Carlos Heredia , Ivan Kolář , Josep Llosa , Francisco José Maldonado Torralba , Anupam Mazumdar

A linear Lorentz connection has always two fundamental derived characteristics: curvature and torsion. The latter is assumed to vanish in general relativity. Three gravitational models involving non-vanishing torsion are examined:…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-06-13 R. Aldrovandi , J. G. Pereira

We consider a hybrid metric-Palatini theory whose action depends on the metric and Palatini scalar curvatures, together with the corresponding quadratic Ricci invariants, through an arbitrary function…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-16 Jonathan Ramírez , Gustavo Melgarejo

We discuss quadratic gravity where terms quadratic in the curvature tensor are included in the action. After reviewing the corresponding field equations, we analyze in detail the physical propagating modes in some specific backgrounds.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Luis Alvarez-Gaume , Alex Kehagias , Costas Kounnas , Dieter Lust , Antonio Riotto

We give the detailed derivation of the fully covariant form of the quadratic action and the derived linear equations of motion for a massive graviton in an arbitrary background metric (which were presented in arXiv:1410.8302 [hep-th]). Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-20 Laura Bernard , Cedric Deffayet , Mikael von Strauss

We present the graviton propagator for an infinite derivative, $D$-dimensional, non-local action, up to quadratic order in curvature around a Minkowski background, and discuss the conditions required for this class of gravity theory to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-30 Aindriu Conroy , Anupam Mazumdar , Spyridon Talaganis , Ali Teimouri

Starting from an affinely connected space, we consider a model of gravity whose fundamental field is the connection. We build up the action using as sole premise the invariance under diffeomorphisms, and study the consequences of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-08 Oscar Castillo-Felisola , Jose Perdiguero , Oscar Orellana , Alfonso R. Zerwekh

We explore a new route toward a non-perturbative quantization of gravity based on a purely affine formulation, where the affine connection is the fundamental field and the metric, when it exists, emerges as a derived quantity. Starting from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-05 Agustín Silva

Canonical analysis of a recently proposed [1] linear+quadratic curvature gravity model in D=3 displays its pure fourth derivative quadratic branch as a ghost-free (massless) excitation. Hence it both negates an old no-go theorem and is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 S Deser

Ghost-free Infinite Derivative Gravity (IDG) is a modified gravity theory which can avoid the singularities predicted by General Relativity. This thesis examines the effect of IDG on four areas of importance for theoretical cosmologists and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-05 James Edholm

It was recently found that, when linearised in the absence of matter, 58 cases of the general gravitational theory with quadratic curvature and torsion are (i) free from ghosts and tachyons and (ii) power-counting renormalisable. We inspect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-13 W. E. V. Barker , A. N. Lasenby , M. P. Hobson , W. J. Handley

In this paper, we provide a vacuum solution with torsion in quadratic Riemann-curvature gravity. Physically, the solution means that vacuum can have a nonzero vacuum field with large torsion. We show that the Einstein-Hilbert action can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-04 Kouzou Nishida

The effective action for gravity at high curvatures is likely to contain higher derivative terms. These corrections may have profound consequences for the singularity structure of space-time and for early Universe cosmology. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert H. Brandenberger

We show that generalized gravity theories involving the curvature invariants of the Ricci tensor and the Riemann tensor as well as the Ricci scalar are equivalent to multi- scalar-tensor gravities with four derivatives terms. By expanding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Takeshi Chiba

An extension of the bimetric theory of gravity is considered that includes quadratic Ricci curvature terms associated with each metric. The issue of the Boulware-Deser ghost is analyzed. The Hamiltonian constraint is derived and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-23 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

Typically higher-derivative theories are unstable. Instabilities manifest themselves from extra propagating degrees of freedom, which are unphysical. In this paper, we will investigate an infinite derivative field theory and study its true…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-23 Spyridon Talaganis , Ali Teimouri

General matterless models of gravity include dilaton gravity, arbitrary powers in curvature, but also dynamical torsion. They are a special class of "Poisson-sigma-models" whose solutions are known completely, together with their general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Kummer

We show that the primordial gravitational wave with scale-invariant spectrum might emerge from a nearly Minkowski space, in which the gravity is asymptotic-past free. We illustrate it with a model, in which the derivative of background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-24 Yong Cai , Yun-Song Piao

We study the renormalization of theories of gravity with an arbitrary (torsionful and non-metric) connection. The class of actions we consider is of the Palatini type, including the most general terms with up to two derivatives of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-20 Carlo Pagani , Roberto Percacci