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This study delves into bcc HfNbTaTiZr refractory high entropy alloys, focusing on the $\frac{1}{2}\langle111\rangle$ screw dislocation core structures. While traditional observations in pure elements often revealed compact dislocation…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-07 Asif Iqbal Bhatti , David Tingaud , M. Seydou , Sylvain Queyreau

How atoms in covalent solids rearrange over a medium-range length-scale during amorphization is a long pursued question whose answer could profoundly shape our understanding on amorphous (a-) networks. Based on ab-intio calculations and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-03-14 Xianqiang Liu , Xianbin Li , Xinyang Wang , Yongqiang Cheng , Xuepeng Wang , Xiaodong Han , Ze Zhang , Shengbai Zhang

We explore correlations of inhomogeneous local density of states (LDoS) for impure superconductors with different symmetries of the order parameter (s-wave and d-wave) and different types of scatterers (elastic and magnetic impurities). It…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-06-08 A. E. Koshelev , A. A. Varlamov

Single-phase multi-principal element alloys (MPEAs) hold promise for improved mechanical properties as a result of multiple operative deformation modes. However, the use of many of these alloys in structural applications is limited as a…

High entropy alloys add a new dimension, atomic-scale randomness and the associated scale-dependent composition fluctuations, to the traditional metallurgical axes of time-temperature-composition-microstructure. Alloy performance is…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-25 Wolfram Georg Nöhring , W. A. Curtin

The effect of chemical short-range order (CSRO) on primary radiation damage in MoNbTaVW high-entropy alloys is investigated using hybrid Monte Carlo/molecular dynamics simulations with a machine-learned potential. We show that CSRO enhances…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-17 Jiahui Liu , Shuo Cao , Yanzhou Wang , Zheyong Fan , Guocai Lv , Ping Qian , Yanjing Su

Molecular dynamics simulations using an interatomic potential developed by artificial neural network deep machine learning are performed to study the local structural order in Al90Tb10 metallic glass. We show that more than 80% of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-31 L. Tang , Z. J. Yang , T. Q. Wen , K. M. Ho , M. J. Kramer , C. Z. Wang

Order-disorder effects on equation of state (EOS) properties of substitutional binary alloys are investigated with the cluster variation method (CVM) based on ab initio effective cluster interactions (ECI). Calculations are applied to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-06 H. Y. Geng , M. H. F. Sluiter , N. X. Chen

Many of the most exciting materials discoveries in fundamental condensed matter physics are made in systems hosting some degree of intrinsic disorder. While disorder has historically been regarded as something to be avoided in materials…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-19 A. R. Mazza , J. Yan , S. Middey , J. S. Gardner , A. -H. Chen , M. Brahlek , T. Z. Ward

The exceptional properties observed in complex concentrated alloys (CCAs) arise from the interplay between crystalline order and chemical disorder at the atomic scale, complicating a unique determination of properties. In contrast to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-04-19 Megan J. McCarthy , Jacob Startt , Rémi Dingreville , Aidan P. Thompson , Mitchell A. Wood

Disordered rocksalt Li-excess (DRX) compounds are attractive new cathode materials for Li-ion batteries as they contain resource-abundant metals and do not require the use of cobalt or nickel. Understanding the delithiation process and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-16 Zinab Jadidi , Julia H. Yang , Tina Chen , Luis Barroso-Luque , Gerbrand Ceder

The current interest in compositionally complex alloys including so called high entropy alloys has caused renewed interest in the general problem of solute hardening. It has been suggested that this problem can be addressed by treating the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-17 Michael Zaiser , Ronghai Wu

The structure of evaporated amorphous Ge$_x$Sb$_x$Te$_{100-2x}$ ($x =$ 6, 9, 13) alloys was investigated by neutron diffraction, X-ray diffraction and extended X-ray absorption spectroscopy (EXAFS) at the Ge, Sb and Te K-edges. Large scale…

We study nuclear relaxation in the presence of localized electrons in a two-dimensional electron gas in a disordered delta-doped semiconductor heterostructure and show that this method can reliably probe their magnetic interactions and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-01 Kusum Dhochak , V. Tripathi

Thermomechanical processing alters the microstructure of metallic alloys through coupled plastic deformation and thermal exposure, with dislocation motion driving plasticity and microstructural evolution. Our previous work (Islam et al.,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-25 Mahmudul Islam , Killian Sheriff , Rodrigo Freitas

We study phase segregation in a model alloy undergoing both ordering and decomposition, using computer simulations of Kawasaki exchange dynamics on a square lattice. Following a quench into the miscibility gap we observe an early stage in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Gorentsveig , P. Fratzl , J. L. Lebowitz

In alloy thermodynamics, stochastically disordered state (SDS), where each lattice point is stochastically occupied by constituents according to given composition, is typically referred to investigating physical properties for homogeneously…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-06 Shouno Ohta , Koretaka Yuge

Group IV alloys have been long viewed as homogeneous random solid solutions since they were first perceived as Si-compatible, direct-band-gap semiconductors 30 years ago. Such a perception underlies the understanding, interpretation and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-15 Boxiao Cao , Shunda Chen , Xiaochen Jin , Jifeng Liu , Tianshu Li

Structural correlations have a significant effect on light propagation in disordered media. We numerically investigate the role of short-range order in light absorption in thin films with disordered nanoholes. Two types of disordered…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-06 M. Q. Liu , C. Y. Zhao , B. X. Wang , Xing Fang

Using an artificial neural-network machine learning interatomic potential, we have performed molecular dynamics simulations to study the structure and dynamics of Fe90Si3O7 liquid close to the Earth's liquid core conditions. The simulation…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-08 Ling Tang , Chao Zhang , Yang Sun , Kai-Ming Ho , Renata M. Wentzcovitch , Cai-Zhuang Wang
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