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Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) deliver impressive performance but their black-box nature limits deployment in high-stakes domains requiring transparency. We introduce Compositional Function Networks (CFNs), a novel framework that builds…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Fang Li

In this paper, we count acyclic and strongly connected uniform directed labeled hypergraphs. For these combinatorial structures, we introduce a specific generating function allowing us to recover and generalize some results on the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Vonjy Rasendrahasina , Vlady Ravelomanana

In this article functorial Feynman rules are introduced as large generalizations of physicists Feynman rules, in the sense that they can be applied to arbitrary classes of hypergraphs, possibly endowed with any kind of structure on their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-18 Yuri Ximenes Martins , Rodney Josué Biezuner

Programming with dependent types is a blessing and a curse. It is a blessing to be able to bake invariants into the definition of data-types: we can finally write correct-by-construction software. However, this extreme accuracy is also a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Dagand Pierre-Evariste , McBride Conor

The Blackboard Architecture provides a mechanism for storing data and logic and using it to make decisions that impact the application environment that the Blackboard Architecture network models. While rule-fact-action networks can…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Jordan Milbrath , Jeremy Straub

We introduce a formalism for computing bond percolation properties of a class of correlated and clustered random graphs. This class of graphs is a generalization of the Configuration Model where nodes of different types are connected via…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-06 Antoine Allard , Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Pierre-André Noël , Vincent Marceau , Louis J. Dubé

There is a large class of problems in algebraic combinatorics which can be distilled into the same challenge: construct an explicit combinatorial bijection. Traditionally, researchers have solved challenges like these by visually inspecting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Xiaoyu Huang , Blake Jackson , Kyu-Hwan Lee

Framed combinatorial topology is a recent approach to tame geometry which expresses higher-dimensional stratified spaces via tractable combinatorial data. The resulting theory of spaces is well-behaved and computable. In this paper we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Lukas Heidemann

Compositional generalization is the ability to generalize systematically to a new data distribution by combining known components. Although humans seem to have a great ability to generalize compositionally, state-of-the-art neural models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Juyong Kim , Pradeep Ravikumar , Joshua Ainslie , Santiago Ontañón

We build on recent work of Yeats, Courtiel, and others involving connected chord diagrams. We first derive from a Hopf-algebraic foundation a class of tree-like functional equations and prove that they are solved by weighted generating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Lukas Nabergall

The inherent "black box" nature of deep neural networks (DNNs) compromises their transparency and reliability. Recently, explainable AI (XAI) has garnered increasing attention from researchers. Several perturbation-based interpretations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Xuran Hu , Mingzhe Zhu , Zhenpeng Feng , Miloš Daković , Ljubiša Stanković

A key challenge in video question answering is how to realize the cross-modal semantic alignment between textual concepts and corresponding visual objects. Existing methods mostly seek to align the word representations with the video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Zenan Xu , Wanjun Zhong , Qinliang Su , Zijing Ou , Fuwei Zhang

In categorical compositional semantics of natural language one studies functors from a category of grammatical derivations (such as a Lambek pregroup) to a semantic category (such as real vector spaces). We compositionally build…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-11-09 Jules Hedges , Martha Lewis

Higher-dimensional orthogonal packing problems have a wide range of practical applications, including packing, cutting, and scheduling. Previous efforts for exact algorithms have been unable to avoid structural problems that appear for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Sandor P. Fekete , Joerg Schepers

Understanding the predictions made by deep learning models remains a central challenge, especially in high-stakes applications. A promising approach is to equip models with the ability to answer counterfactual questions -- hypothetical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Inwoo Hwang , Yushu Pan , Elias Bareinboim

We propose Universal Causality, an overarching framework based on category theory that defines the universal property that underlies causal inference independent of the underlying representational formalism used. More formally, universal…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Sridhar Mahadevan

We introduce a notion of complexity of diagrams (and in particular of objects and morphisms) in an arbitrary category, as well as a notion of complexity of functors between categories equipped with complexity functions. We discuss several…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Saugata Basu , M. Umut Isik

The mechanisms of comprehension during language processing remains an open question. Classically, building the meaning of a linguistic utterance is said to be incremental, step-by-step, based on a compositional process. However, many…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Philippe Blache , Emmanuele Chersoni , Giulia Rambelli , Alessandro Lenci

We devise a unified framework for the design of canonization algorithms. Using hereditarily finite sets, we define a general notion of combinatorial objects that includes graphs, hypergraphs, relational structures, codes, permutation…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Pascal Schweitzer , Daniel Wiebking

Optics, aka functional references, are classes of tools that allow composable access into compound data structures. Usually defined as programming language libraries, they provide combinators to manipulate different shapes of data such as…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-02-03 Guillaume Boisseau