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Recently, based on the curve-integral formulation for stringy Tr$\phi^3$ amplitudes, a combinatorial formulation for Yang-Mills amplitudes has been proposed which describes gluons using pairs of scalars and produces the $n$-gluon amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 Jin Dong , Yong-Xiang Su , Dongyu Yang

We provide the reformulations of Yang-Mills theories in terms of gauge invariant metric-like variables in three and four dimensions. The reformulations are used to analyze the dimension two gluon condensate and give gauge invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-01 Zhi-Qiang Guo

Scalar fields play a crucial role in the Standard model. On the other hand, in the weak-coupling regime there is an unsolved problem of the quadratic divergence of scalar masses. Thus, it is natural to turn to composite, or effective scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-08 H. Verschelde , V. I. Zakharov

We present results for the gluon and ghost propagators in SU(N) Yang--Mills theory on a four-torus at zero and nonzero temperatures from a truncated set of Dyson-Schwinger equations. When compared to continuum solutions at zero temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. S. Fischer , B. Gruter , R. Alkofer

We summarise results for the running coupling from the four-gluon vertex in Landau gauge, SU($N_c$) Yang-Mills theory as given by a combination of dressing functions of the vertex and the gluon propagator. These functions have been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-18 Christian Kellermann , Christian S. Fischer

In this paper we present an iterative method to generate an infinite class of new nonlocal field theories whose propagators are ghost-free. We first examine the scalar field case and show that the pole structure of such generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-15 Luca Buoninfante , Gaetano Lambiase , Yuichi Miyashita , Wataru Takebe , Masahide Yamaguchi

We characterise possible identities among the two-loop partial amplitudes of gluon scattering in Yang-Mills theory. We use known amplitudes in an exhaustive search to identify potential new relations. We find two candidate relations which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-15 David C. Dunbar

Yang-Mills theories undergo a deconfining phase transition at a critical temperature. In lattice calculations the temporal Wilson loop and Z_3 order parameter show above this temperature a behavior typical of deconfinement. A quantity of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Axel Maas , Burghard Grueter , Reinhard Alkofer , Jochen Wambach

This work presents concisely the results obtained from the analysis of the two-point function of the gauge field in the $SU(2)$ and $SU(2)\times U(1)$ gauge theories, in the Landau gauge, coupled to a scalar Higgs field in the fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-01 I. F. Justo , M. A. L. Capri , D. Dudal , A. J. Gómez , M. S. Guimaraes , S. P. Sorella , D. Vercauteren

We extend our analysis of bound states in $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory by the consideration of baryonic operators, which are composed of three gluino fields. The corresponding states are similar to the baryons in QCD,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-07-26 Sajid Ali , Georg Bergner , Camilo Lopez , Istvan Montvay , Gernot Münster , Stefano Piemonte

We consider the running coupling from the four-gluon vertex in Landau gauge, SU($N_c$) Yang-Mills theory as given by a combination of dressing functions of the vertex and the gluon propagator. We determine these functions numerically from a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian Kellermann , Christian S. Fischer

The infrared behavior of gluon and ghost propagators in Landau gauge Yang-Mills theory has been at the center of an intense debate over the last decade. Different solutions of the Dyson-Schwinger equations show a different behavior of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Axel Weber

We study the spectrum of low-lying eigenmodes of the kinetic operator for scalar particles, in the color adjoint representation of Yang-Mills theory. The kinetic operator is the covariant Laplacian, plus a constant which serves to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Greensite , A. V. Kovalenko , S. Olejnik , M. I. Polikarpov , S. N. Syritsyn , V. I. Zakharov

We have presented non-Abelian dual superconductivity picture in the SU(3) Yang-Mills(YM) theory, and shown evidences such as the restricted U(2)-field dominance and the non-Abelian magnetic monopole dominance in the string tension. To…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-12-13 Akihiro Shibata , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Seikou Kato , Toru Shinohara

We report on some recent analytical results on the behaviour of the gluon and ghost propagators in Euclidean SU(2) Yang-Mills theory quantized in the maximal Abelian gauge (MAG). This gauge is of particular interest for the dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 M. A. L. Capri , D. Dudal , J. A. Gracey , V. E. R. Lemes , R. F. Sobreiro , S. P. Sorella , R. Thibes , H. Verschelde

The analytic structure of the non-perturbative gluon propagator contains information on the absence of gluons from the physical spectrum of the theory. We study this structure from numerical solutions in the complex momentum plane of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Stefan Strauss , Christian S. Fischer , Christian Kellermann

Green's functions are a central element in the attempt to understand non-perturbative phenomena in Yang-Mills theory. Besides the propagators, 3-point Green's functions play a significant role, since they permit access to the running…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Attilio Cucchieri , Axel Maas , Tereza Mendes

Within the background field formulation in harmonic superspace for quantum N = 2 super Yang-Mills theories, the propagators of the matter, gauge and ghost superfields possess a complicated dependence on the SU(2) harmonic variables via the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. M. Kuzenko

We start with the QCD sum rules which are originally based on the idea that it is the power-like corrections to the parton model which are related to the confinement. The naive use of the Operator Product Expansion ensures that there is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-24 Valentin I. Zakharov

In Dyson-Schwinger studies of the Yang-Mills propagators the four-gluon interaction has been usually neglected due to the related technical difficulties with the associated two-loop terms and especially their renormalization. A possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-05 Valentin Mader , Reinhard Alkofer
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