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Within the Hamiltonian approach to Yang-Mills theory in Coulomb gauge the ghost and gluon propagators are determined from a variational solution of the Yang-Mills Schroedinger equation showing both gluon and heavy quark confinement. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-25 H. Reinhardt , G . Burgio , D. Campagnari , D. Epple , M. Leder , M. Pak , M. Quandt , W. Schleifenbaum

We study Landau-gauge Yang-Mills theory by means of a nonperturbative vertex expansion of the quantum effective action. Using an exact renormalization group equation, we compute the fully dressed gluon and ghost propagators to lowest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian S. Fischer , Holger Gies

The Landau-gauge gluon and ghost correlation functions obtained in lattice simulations can be reproduced qualitatively and, to a certain extent, quantitatively if a gluon mass is added to the standard Faddeev-Popov action. This has been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-29 John A. Gracey , Marcela Peláez , Urko Reinosa , Matthieu Tissier

We suggest a framework based on the rainbow approximation with effective parameters adjusted to lattice data. The analytic structure of the gluon and ghost propagators of QCD in Landau gauge is analyzed by means of numerical solutions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-06 L. P. Kaptari , B. Kaempfer , P. Zhang

The Gribov copies and their consequences on the infrared behavior of the gluon propagator are investigated in Euclidean Yang-Mills theories quantized in linear covariant gauges. Considering small values of the gauge parameter, it turns out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 R. F. Sobreiro , S. P. Sorella

We calculate gluon and ghost propagators in Yang-Mills theory in linear covariant gauges. To that end, we utilize Nielsen identities with Landau gauge propagators and vertices as the starting point. We present and discuss numerical results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-08 Martin Napetschnig , Reinhard Alkofer , Markus Q. Huber , Jan M. Pawlowski

The analysis of (2+1)-dimensional Yang-Mills ($YM_{2+1})$ theory via the use of gauge-invariant matrix variables is reviewed. The vacuum wavefunction, string tension, the propagator mass for gluons, its relation to the magnetic mass for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. P. Nair

We compute the ghost spectral function in Yang-Mills theory by solving the corresponding Dyson-Schwinger equation for a given input gluon spectral function. The results encompass both scaling and decoupling solutions for the gluon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-03 Jan Horak , Joannis Papavassiliou , Jan M. Pawlowski , Nicolas Wink

The deconfinement phase transition of pure Yang-Mills theory at finite temperature is reflected in the behavior of gauge-fixed gluonic correlation functions. This is one of many examples of how physical information can be extracted from…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-03-16 Axel Maas , Jan M. Pawlowski , Lorenz von Smekal , Daniel Spielmann

By doing a small $c$ (speed of light) expansion of $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills fields, we construct two different electric and two different magnetic sectors actions of Carrollian Yang-Mills theory. For both electric and magnetic cases, one sector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Minhajul Islam

We study the structure of the confining string in Yang-Mills theory using the method of the field strength correlators. The method allows us to demonstrate that both the local fluctuations of the topological charge and the gluon condensate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. N. Chernodub , I. E. Kozlov

We present a new formulation for Yang-Mills scattering amplitudes in any number of dimensions and at any loop order, based on the same combinatorial and binary-geometric ideas in kinematic space recently used to give an all-order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-02 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Qu Cao , Jin Dong , Carolina Figueiredo , Song He

The correlator of two field strengths is computed from an effective action for Yang Mills theories, which contains both gluons and an auxiliary antisymmetric tensor field for the field strength as local variables. This action allows to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Ulrich Ellwanger

We present approximate solutions for the gluon and ghost propagators as well as the running coupling in Landau gauge Yang-Mills theories. We solve the corresponding Dyson-Schwinger equations in flat Euclidean space-time without any angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. S. Fischer , R. Alkofer

The study of Yang-Mills theories in three dimensions is an insightful playground to grasp important features for the four-dimensional case. Additionally, in three dimensions, the Chern-Simons term can be introduced with a mass parameter of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Luigi C. Ferreira , Antonio D. Pereira , Rodrigo F. Sobreiro

We review the status of calculations of Yang-Mills Green functions from Dyson-Schwinger equations. The role of truncations is discussed and results for the four-gluon vertex are presented.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Markus Q. Huber , Anton K. Cyrol , Lorenz von Smekal

We use the gauge-gravity duality conjecture to compute spectral functions of the stress-energy tensor in finite temperature N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in the limit of large Nc and large coupling. The spectral functions exhibit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Pavel Kovtun , Andrei Starinets

It has been suggested that the Landau-gauge gluon propagator has complex singularities, which invalidates the K\"all\'en-Lehmann spectral representation. Since such singularities are beyond the standard formalism of quantum field theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-17 Yui Hayashi , Kei-Ichi Kondo

The moduli space of flat connections for maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories, in a space-time of the form T^3xR, contains isolated points, corresponding to normalizable zero energy states, for certain simple gauge groups G. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-10 Josef Lindman Hörnlund , Fredrik Ohlsson

Complex singularities have been suggested in propagators of confined particles, e.g., the Landau-gauge gluon propagator. We rigorously reconstruct Minkowski propagators from Euclidean propagators with complex singularities. As a result, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-24 Yui Hayashi , Kei-Ichi Kondo
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