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In this study, we consider classification problems based on neural networks in data-imbalanced environment. Learning from an imbalanced data set is one of the most important and practical problems in the field of machine learning. A…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-12-02 Muneki Yasuda , Seishirou Ueno

The goal of filter pruning is to search for unimportant filters to remove in order to make convolutional neural networks (CNNs) efficient without sacrificing the performance in the process. The challenge lies in finding information that can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Junghun Oh , Heewon Kim , Sungyong Baik , Cheeun Hong , Kyoung Mu Lee

Many image processing tasks involve image-to-image mapping, which can be addressed well by fully convolutional networks (FCN) without any heavy preprocessing. Although empirically designing and training FCNs can achieve satisfactory…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-25 Jianjie Lu , Kai-yu Tong

Batch Normalization (BN) and its variants have delivered tremendous success in combating the covariate shift induced by the training step of deep learning methods. While these techniques normalize feature distributions by standardizing with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Mandy Lu , Qingyu Zhao , Jiequan Zhang , Kilian M. Pohl , Li Fei-Fei , Juan Carlos Niebles , Ehsan Adeli

Enforcing orthogonality in neural networks is an antidote for gradient vanishing/exploding problems, sensitivity by adversarial perturbation, and bounding generalization errors. However, many previous approaches are heuristic, and the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Jiahao Su , Wonmin Byeon , Furong Huang

The fast execution speed and energy efficiency of analog hardware has made them a strong contender for deployment of deep learning model at the edge. However, there are concerns about the presence of analog noise which causes changes to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Omobayode Fagbohungbe , Lijun Qian

Recent results suggest that reinitializing a subset of the parameters of a neural network during training can improve generalization, particularly for small training sets. We study the impact of different reinitialization methods in several…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-02 Ibrahim Alabdulmohsin , Hartmut Maennel , Daniel Keysers

Layer normalization (LayerNorm) is a technique to normalize the distributions of intermediate layers. It enables smoother gradients, faster training, and better generalization accuracy. However, it is still unclear where the effectiveness…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Jingjing Xu , Xu Sun , Zhiyuan Zhang , Guangxiang Zhao , Junyang Lin

Orthogonal matrix has shown advantages in training Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), but such matrix is limited to be square for the hidden-to-hidden transformation in RNNs. In this paper, we generalize such square orthogonal matrix to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-11-22 Lei Huang , Xianglong Liu , Bo Lang , Adams Wei Yu , Yongliang Wang , Bo Li

This work investigates the usage of batch normalization in neural architecture search (NAS). Specifically, Frankle et al. find that training BatchNorm only can achieve nontrivial performance. Furthermore, Chen et al. claim that training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-02 Yichen Zhu , Jie Du , Yuqin Zhu , Yi Wang , Zhicai Ou , Feifei Feng , Jian Tang

Representing signals using coordinate networks dominates the area of inverse problems recently, and is widely applied in various scientific computing tasks. Still, there exists an issue of spectral bias in coordinate networks, limiting the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Zhicheng Cai , Hao Zhu , Qiu Shen , Xinran Wang , Xun Cao

Holographic multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) communications introduce innovative antenna array configurations, such as dense arrays and volumetric arrays, which offer notable advantages over conventional planar arrays with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-09 Shuai S. A. Yuan , Li Wei , Xiaoming Chen , Chongwen Huang , Wei E. I. Sha

In this paper, we analyze batch normalization from the perspective of discriminability and find the disadvantages ignored by previous studies: the difference in $l_2$ norms of sample features can hinder batch normalization from obtaining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Zhennan Wang , Kehan Li , Runyi Yu , Yian Zhao , Pengchong Qiao , Chang Liu , Fan Xu , Xiangyang Ji , Guoli Song , Jie Chen

Batch Normalization (BN) is capable of accelerating the training of deep models by centering and scaling activations within mini-batches. In this work, we propose Decorrelated Batch Normalization (DBN), which not just centers and scales…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Lei Huang , Dawei Yang , Bo Lang , Jia Deng

Transfer learning from ImageNet is the go-to approach when applying deep learning to medical images. The approach is either to fine-tune a pre-trained model or use it as a feature extractor. Most modern architecture contain batch…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-11 Fahdi Kanavati , Masayuki Tsuneki

Batch normalization (BN) has been very effective for deep learning and is widely used. However, when training with small minibatches, models using BN exhibit a significant degradation in performance. In this paper we study this peculiar…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-15 Saurabh Singh , Abhinav Shrivastava

In this paper, we investigate the empirical impact of orthogonality regularization (OR) in deep learning, either solo or collaboratively. Recent works on OR showed some promising results on the accuracy. In our ablation study, however, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-20 Ziming Zhang , Wenchi Ma , Yuanwei Wu , Guanghui Wang

Batch Normalization has become one of the essential components in CNN. It allows the network to use a higher learning rate and speed up training. And the network doesn't need to be initialized carefully. However, in our work, we find that a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-18 Chuan Liu , Yi Gao , Jiancheng Lv

The performance of neural networks has been significantly improved by increasing the number of channels in convolutional layers. However, this increase in performance comes with a higher computational cost, resulting in numerous studies…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Youngkyu Lee , Jongho Park , Chang-Ock Lee

Regularization techniques are widely used to improve the generality, robustness, and efficiency of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs). In this paper, we propose a novel approach of regulating DCNN convolutional kernels by a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-28 Seyed Mehdi Ayyoubzadeh , Xiaolin Wu