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We prove that the famous diffusive Brusselator model can support more complicated spatial-temporal wave structure than the usual temporal-oscillation from a standard Hopf bifurcation. In our investigation, we discover that the diffusion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Jinghua Yao , Xiaoyan Wang

In this paper, we consider the nonlinear dynamical behaviors of some tabu leaning neuron models. We first consider a tabu learning single neuron model. By choosing the memory decay rate as a bifurcation parameter, we prove that Hopf…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 Chunguang Li , Guanrong Chen , Xiaofeng Liao , Juebang Yu

Neural field models with transmission delay may be cast as abstract delay differential equations (DDE). The theory of dual semigroups (also called sun-star calculus) provides a natural framework for the analysis of a broad class of delay…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-11 Stephan A. van Gils , Sebastiaan G. Janssens , Yuri A. Kuznetsov , Sid Visser

It is known that Lotka - Volterra type differential equations with delays or distributed delays have an important role in modeling ecological systems. In this paper we study the effects of distributed delay on the dynamics of the harvested…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Chol Kim

In this paper, we study degenerate Hopf bifurcations in a class of parametrized retarded functional differential equations. Specifically, we are interested in the case where the eigenvalue crossing condition of the classical Hopf…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Victor G. LeBlanc

We provide an analytical proof of the existence of a stable periodic orbit contained in the region of coexistence of the three species of a tritrophic chain. The method used consists in analyzing a triple Hopf bifurcation. For some values…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-07-31 J. -P. Francoise , J. Llibre

Biological evolution has endowed the plant Arabidopsis thaliana with genetically regulated circadian rhythms. A number of authors have published kinetic models for these oscillating chemical reactions based on a network of interacting…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-09-17 Yian Xu , Masoud Asadi-Zeydabadi , Randall Tagg , Orrin Shindell

Synchronization is an essential collective phenomenon in networks of interacting oscillators. Twisted states are rotating wave solutions in ring networks where the oscillator phases wrap around the circle in a linear fashion. Here, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Christian Bick , Tobias Böhle , Oleh E. Omel'chenko

In this paper, a mathematical model of pneumococcal pneumonia with time delays is proposed. The stability theory of delay differential equations is used to analyze the model. The results show that the disease-free equilibrium is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-16 Fulgensia Kamugisha Mbabazi , Joseph Y. T. Mugisha , Mark Kimathi

The impact of cell segregation and margination in blood disorders on microcirculatory hemodynamics within bifurcated vessels are physiologically significant, yet poorly understood. This study presents a comprehensive computational…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-01-09 Xiaopo Cheng , Christina Caruso , Wilbur A. Lam , Michael D. Graham

We consider a delay differential equation that occurs in the study of chronic myelogenous leukemia. After shortly reminding some previous results concerning the stability of equilibrium solutions, we concentrate on the study of stability of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Anca-Veronica Ion , Raluca-Mihaela Georgescu

We study analytically and numerically the noise-induced transition between an absorbing and an oscillatory state in a Duffing oscillator subject to multiplicative, Gaussian white noise. We show in a non-perturbative manner that a stochastic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kirone Mallick , Philippe Marcq

We describe some families of differentiable vector fields with the Hopf bifurcation at infinity, without assuming the continuous differentiability. These vector fields have isolated singular points on the plane, and the initial families are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-26 Begoña Alarcón , Roland Rabanal

We study bifurcation for the constant scalar curvature equation along a one-parameter family of Riemannian metrics on the total space of a harmonic Riemannian submersion. We provide an existence theorem for bifurcation points and a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Nobuhiko Otoba , Jimmy Petean

We develop a global Hopf bifurcation theory for differential equations with a state-dependent delay governed by an algebraic equation, using the $S^1$-equivariant degree. We apply the global Hopf bifurcation theory to a model of genetic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-01-04 Qingwen Hu

The synthetic construction of intracellular circuits is frequently hindered by a poor knowledge of appropriate kinetics and precise rate parameters. Here, we use generalized modeling (GM) to study the dynamical behavior of topological…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-15 Ed Reznik , Tasso J. Kaper , Daniel Segre

Bifurcations leading to complex dynamical behaviour of non-linear systems are often encountered when the characteristics of feedback circuits in the system are varied. In systems with many unknown or varying parameters, it is an…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2010-09-23 Steffen Waldherr , Frank Allgöwer

Hamiltonian bifurcations in the context of noncanonical Hamiltonian matter models are described. First, a large class of 1 + 1 Hamiltonian multi-fluid models is considered. These models have linear dynamics with discrete spectra, when…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-20 Philip J. Morrison , George I. Hagstrom

In this paper, we investigate the dynamical behaviors of a delayed lateral vibration model of footbridges proposed based on the facts that pedestrians will reduce their walking speed or stop walking when the response of the footbridge…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Xuemei Li , Yechi Liu

Herewith we discuss a network model of the ferroptosis avascular and vascular tumor growth based on our previous proposed framework. Chiefly, ferroptosis should be viewed as a first order phase transition characterized by a supercritical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-09-07 J. M. Nieto-Villar , R. Mansilla