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The present paper finds new necessary and sufficient conditions for $6$-dimensional closed and simply-connected manifolds of certain classes to admit special generic maps into certain Euclidean spaces. The class of special generic maps…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Naoki Kitazawa

Let $\alpha$ be a contact form on $S^3$, let $\xi$ be its Reeb vector-field and let $v$ be a non-singular vector-field in $ker\alpha$. Let $C_\beta$ be the space of curves $x$ on $S^3$ such $\dot x=a\xi+bv, \dot a=0, a \gneq 0$. Let $L^+$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-30 Abbas Bahri

We investigate global continuation of periodic orbits of a differential equation depending on a parameter, assuming that a closed 1-form satisfying certain properties exists. We begin by extending the global continuation theory of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Matthew D. Kvalheim , Anthony M. Bloch

These notes give an introduction to embedded contact homology (ECH) of contact three-manifolds, gathering together many basic notions which are scattered across a number of papers. We also discuss the origins of ECH, including various…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-07 Michael Hutchings

It is well known that every complex contact $3$-manifold, when regarded as a real manifold, gives rise to a fat $(4,6)$-distribution that admits two Reeb directions. Nonetheless, it was an open question whether the converse was true. This…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Javier Martínez-Aguinaga

In the unit tangent bundle of noncompact finite volume negatively curved Riemannian manifolds, we prove the equidistribution towards the measure of maximal entropy for the geodesic flow of the Lebesgue measure along the divergent geodesic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Jouni Parkkonen , Frédéric Paulin , Rafael Sayous

Our main is to study periodic orbits of linear and invariant flows on a real, connected Lie group. Since each linear flow $\varphi_t$ has a derivation associated $\mathcal{D}$, we show that the existence of periodic orbits of $\varphi_t$ is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-05 S. N. Stelmastchuk

Computing embedded contact homology (ECH) and related invariants of certain toric 3-manifolds (in the sense of Lerman) has led to interesting new results in the study of symplectic embeddings. Here, we give a combinatorial formulation of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Keon Choi

We study the contact geometry of the connected components of the energy hypersurface, in the symmetric restricted 3-body problem on $\mathbb{S}^2$, for a specific type of motion of the primaries. In particular, we show that these components…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Kursat Yilmaz , Alessandro Arsie

We study the distribution of orbits of a lattice $\Gamma\leq\text{SL}(3,\mathbb R)$ in the moduli space $X_{2,3}$ of covolume one rank-two discrete subgroups in $\mathbb R^3$. Each orbit is dense, and our main result is the limiting…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Michael Bersudsky , Hao Xing

We show that given a closed $n$-manifold $M$, for a generic set of Riemannian metrics $g$ on $M$ there exists a sequence of closed geodesics that are equidistributed in $M$ if $n=2$; and an equidistributed sequence of embedded stationary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Xinze Li , Bruno Staffa

Let $S$ be a closed surface of genus $g\geq 1$, furnished with an area form $\omega$. We show that there exists an open and dense set ${\mathcal O_r}$ of the space of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of class $C^r$, $1\leq r\leq\infty$, endowed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Patrice Le Calvez , Martin Sambarino

In this paper, we show that, for scalar reaction-diffusion equations on the circle S1, the property of hyperbolicity of all equilibria and periodic orbits is generic with respect to the non-linearity . In other words, we prove that in an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-11 Romain Joly , Geneviève Raugel

A non-degenerate contact form is lacunary if the indexes of every contractible periodic Reeb orbit have the same parity. To the best of our knowledge, every contact form with finitely many periodic orbits known so far is non-degenerate and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Miguel Abreu , Leonardo Macarini

In the present article, we develop the analysis of the following nonlinear elliptic system of equations $$ \bar\partial^\pi w = 0, \, d(w^*\lambda \circ j) = 0 $$ first introduced by Hofer, associated to each given contact triad…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Yong-Geun Oh , Rui Wang

The periodic orbit conjecture states that, on closed manifolds, the set of lengths of the orbits of a non-vanishing vector field all whose orbits are closed admits an upper bound. This conjecture is known to be false in general due to a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Robert Cardona

We generalize an equidistribution theorem \`a la Bader-Muchnik for operator-valued measures constructed from a family of boundary representations associated with Gibbs measures in the context of convex cocompact discrete group of isometries…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Adrien Boyer , Dustin Mayeda

The systolic ratio of a contact form on a closed three-manifold is the quotient of the square of the shortest period of closed Reeb orbits by the contact volume. We show that every co-orientable contact structure on any closed…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-05 Alberto Abbondandolo , Barney Bramham , Umberto L. Hryniewicz , Pedro A. S. Salomão

We provide a self-contained, accessible introduction to Ratner's Equidistribution Theorem in the special case of horocyclic flow on a complete hyperbolic surface of finite area. This equidistribution result was first obtained in the early…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-03-03 John H. Hubbard , Robyn L. Miller

We are interested in the geometry of the group $\mathcal{D}_q(M)$ of diffeomorphisms preserving a contact form $\theta$ on a manifold $M$. We define a Riemannian metric on $\mathcal{D}_q(M)$, compute the corresponding geodesic equation, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-21 David G. Ebin , Stephen C. Preston