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We reconsider cosmological perturbation theory for multi-component scalars, enforcing covariance in field-space, and ensuring that phyical observations are independent of field re-definitions. We use the formalism to clarify some issues in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Paul M. Saffin

This note, in a rather expository manner, serves as a conceptional introduction to the certain underlying mathematical structures encoding the geometric quantization formalism and the construction of Witten's quantum invariants, which is in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-30 Kadri İlker Berktav

The paper is devoted to establishing relationships between global and local monotonicity, as well as their maximality versions, for single-valued and set-valued mappings between finite-dimensional and infinite-dimensional spaces. We first…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Pham Duy Khanh , Vu Vinh Huy Khoa , Juan Enrique Martínez-Legaz , Boris S. Mordukhovich

It was recently argued that quantum field theories possess one-form and higher-form symmetries, labelled `generalized global symmetries.' In this paper, we describe how those higher-form symmetries can be understood mathematically as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-28 E. Sharpe

We investigate the possibility of defining states on timelike hypersurfaces in quantum field theory. To this end we consider hyperplanes in the real massive Klein-Gordon theory using the Schroedinger representation. We find a well defined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Oeckl

A hypergeometric type equation satisfying certain conditions defines either a finite or an infinite system of orthogonal polynomials. The associated special functions are eigenfunctions of some shape invariant operators. These operators can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolae Cotfas

In this paper we discuss the relationship between noninvertible topological operators, one-form symmetries, and decomposition of two-dimensional quantum field theories, focusing on two-dimensional orbifolds with and without discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-16 E. Sharpe

I review the concept of a {\em disorder operator}, introduced originally by Kadanoff in the context of the two-dimensional Ising model. Disorder operators acquire an expectation value in the disordered phase of the classical spin system.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-02 Eduardo Fradkin

The notion of vertex operator coalgebra is presented and motivated via the geometry of conformal field theory. Specifically, we describe the category of geometric vertex operator coalgebras, whose objects have comultiplicative structures…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Keith Hubbard

In this work we develop a re-formulation of quantum field theory through the more general weighted Lorentz invariant measures that the definition of quantum fields allows; this approach provides finite answers for the long-live problems of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-25 R. Cartas-Fuentevilla , A. Mendez-Ugalde

The multipole concept, which characterizes the spacial distribution of scalar and vector objects by their angular dependence, has already become widely used in various areas of physics. In recent years it has become employed to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-04 Michi-To Suzuki , Hiroaki Ikeda , Peter M. Oppeneer

We study the notion of non-commumative higher dimensional local fields. A simplest example is the ring P of formal pseudo- differential operators. As an application we extend the KP hierarchy to the space $P^n$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. N. Parshin

One of the important characteristics of topological phases of matter is the topology of the underlying manifold on which they are defined. In this paper, we present the sensitivity of such phases of matter to the underlying topology, by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-05 Amit Jamadagni , Arpan Bhattacharyya

In the context of the nonminimal Standard-Model Extension a special subset of the CPT-even higher-dimensional operators in the photon sector is discussed from a quantum-field theoretical point of view. The modified dispersion laws, photon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-28 M. Schreck

Well-defined nonlinear deformations of free quantum fields are introduced as manifestly Poincar\'e invariant scaling and resonance properties of non-dynamical scale models in Minkowski space, instead of introducing nonlinear dynamical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-21 Peter Morgan

Topological defects and smooth excitations determine the properties of systems showing collective order. We introduce a generic non-singular field theory that comprehensively describes defects and excitations in systems with $O(n)$ broken…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-03 Vidar Skogvoll , Jonas Rønning , Marco Salvalaglio , Luiza Angheluta

Field mediated entanglement experiments probe the quantum superposition of macroscopically distinct field configurations. We show that this phenomenon can be described by using a transparent quantum field theoretical formulation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-22 Lin-Qing Chen , Flaminia Giacomini , Carlo Rovelli

Some intensive observables of the electronic ground state in condensed matter have a geometrical or even topological nature. In this Review I present the geometrical observables whose expression is known in a full many-body framework,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-30 Raffaele Resta

Cluster magnetic multipoles are order parameters that describe the symmetry of spin arrangements in magnetic materials. High-order multipoles are particularly important in non-collinear antiferromagnets, where they determine key physical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-14 Myoung-Woo Yoo , Axel Hoffmann

Neural network field theory formulates field theory as a statistical ensemble of fields defined by a network architecture and a density on its parameters. We extend the construction to topological settings via the inclusion of discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-06 Christian Ferko , James Halverson , Vishnu Jejjala , Brandon Robinson