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We show that a modification of the model with a low energy scalar leptoquark state carrying hypercharge $Y=7/6$ allows to accommodate both $R_K<1$ and $R_{K^\ast}<1$, through loop effects, consistent with recent observations made at LHCb.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-01 Damir Bečirević , Olcyr Sumensari

The $B$-physics experiments at LHCb, BaBar and Belle hint towards deviations from Lepton Flavor Universality in both the tree-level and loop-induced $B$ meson semileptonic decays. We propose a leptoquark model with light right-handed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-23 Olcyr Sumensari

If electroweak symmetry breaking arises via strongly-coupled physics, the observed suppression of flavour-changing processes suggests that fermion masses should arise via mixing of elementary fermions with composite fermions of the strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 Ben Gripaios

Inspired by the recent hints of lepton flavor universality violation in $b\to s\ell\ell$ and $b\to c\ell\nu$ transitions, we study lepton flavor violating exclusive $\Lambda_b\to\Lambda\ell_1^+\ell_2^-$ ($\ell_1\neq \ell_2$) decay, which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-24 Diganta Das

We propose a class of left-right symmetric models (LRSMs) with spontaneous D parity breaking, where SU(2)_R breaks at the TeV scale while discrete left-right symmetry breaks around 10^9 GeV. By embedding this framework in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Frank F. Deppisch , Tomas E. Gonzalo , Sudhanwa Patra , Narendra Sahu , Utpal Sarkar

The results of a previous search by the CMS Collaboration for squarks and gluinos are reinterpreted to constrain models of leptoquark (LQ) production. The search considers jets in association with a transverse momentum imbalance, using the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-08-15 CMS Collaboration

A vector leptoquark at the TeV scale, mostly coupled to the fermions of the third generation, is the preferred option to explain the hints of lepton flavor universality violation in the decays of B-mesons. It seems interesting to assume…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 Leandro Da Rold , Federico Lamagna

We consider the phenomenological signatures of Simplified Models of Flavourful Leptoquarks, whose Beyond-the-Standard Model (SM) couplings to fermion generations occur via textures that are well motivated from a broad class of ultraviolet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 Jordan Bernigaud , Monika Blanke , Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Jim Talbert , José Zurita

We consider in this paper a Left-Right symmetric gauge model in which a global lepton-number-like symmetry is introduced and broken spontaneously at a scale that could be as low as 10^4 GeV or so. The corresponding physical Nambu-Goldstone…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Sergio Pastor , Saurabh D. Rindani , Jose W. F. Valle

The quark and lepton mass matrices possess approximate flavor symmetries. Several results follow if the interactions of new scalars possess these approximate symmetries. Present experimental bounds allow these exotic scalars to have a weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Aram Antaramian , Lawrence J. Hall , Andrija Rašin

We discuss a model in which the third generation fermions undergo a different $SU(2)$ weak interaction from the first two generation fermions. In general, a flavor changing neutral current interaction is expected. Constrained by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ehab Malkawi , Tim Tait , C. --P. Yuan

An interesting mass relation between down type quarks and charged leptons has been recently predicted within a supersymmetric SU(3)_c \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y model based on the A4 flavor symmetry. Here we propose a simple extension…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-02 S. Morisi , M. Nebot , Ketan M. Patel , E. Peinado , J. W. F. Valle

Lepton flavor universality can be tested through the ratio of semileptonic $B$ meson decays and leptonic $\Upsilon$ meson decays, with $\Upsilon \equiv \Upsilon(nS)$ ($n=1,2,3$). For the charged-current transitions $b \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-22 Cristian H. García-Duque , J. H. Muñoz , Néstor Quintero , Eduardo Rojas

In this work, we reinterpret ATLAS and CMS dijet resonance searches to set robust constraints on all hypothetical tree-level scalar and vector mediators with masses up to 5 TeV, assuming a diquark or a quark-antiquark coupling with an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-01 Marzia Bordone , Admir Greljo , David Marzocca

Some interpretations of $R_{D^{(*)}}$ anomaly in $B$ meson decay using leptoquark (LQ) models can also generate top quark decays through Flavor Changing Neutral Current (FCNC). In this work we focus on two LQs, i.e. scalar $S_1$ and vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Tae Jeong Kim , Pyungwon Ko , Jinmian Li , Jiwon Park , Peiwen Wu

Based on the $SU(3)_{F}$ gauge family symmetry model which was proposed to explain the observed mass and mixing pattern of neutrinos, we investigate the symmetry breaking, the mixing pattern in quark and lepton sectors, and the contribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 Shou-Shan Bao , Zhuo Liu , Yue-Liang Wu

We introduce the idea of flavour transfer from a non-abelian horizontal $SU(2)_f$ flavour gauge group embedded in the Standard Model flavour structure. The new flavour vector bosons, in the mass range from the tens of GeV to multi-TeV do…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-21 Luc Darmé , Aldo Deandrea , Farvah Mahmoudi

We study the implications of an approximate $U(2)^5$ flavor symmetry at the TeV scale, under the assumption of new physics predominantly coupled to the third-generation fermions, focusing on the breaking of the $U(2)_\ell$ subgroup…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-21 Sebastiano Covone , Pol Morell , Arianna Tinari

Beyond Standard Model physics frequently connects flavor symmetry with a discrete group. If the discrete symmetry arises spontaneously from a gauge theory, one can maintain compatibility with quantum gravity and avoid anomalies. We provide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-18 Bradley L. Rachlin , Thomas W. Kephart

Motivated by the measurements of $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ transitions, including $R(K)$ and $R(K^*)$, we examine lepton flavour (universality) violation in $B$ decays and its connections to $\mu\to e\gamma$ in generic leptoquark models.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-07 Andreas Crivellin , Dario Mueller , Adrian Signer , Yannick Ulrich