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Recent anomalies in $B$-meson decays, such as deviations in $R_{D^{(*)}}$ and $B\to K\nu{\bar\nu}$, suggest possible lepton flavor universality violation and new exotic interactions. In this work, we explore these anomalies within a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-04 Bhubanjyoti Bhattacharya , Alakabha Datta , Gaber Faisel , Shaaban Khalil , Shibasis Roy

The alternative $SU(4) \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes SU(2)_R$ gauge model, which allows unification of the quarks and leptons at the TeV scale, is studied in detail. We discuss the implications for nucleon decay, B and K rare meson decays and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Foot , G. Filewood

The electroweak unification group $ SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times SU(2)_Y $ is proposed for the charged lepton flavor violating decays of the muon ($\mu$) and tau ($\tau$) leptons. The group $SU(2)_Y$ is in the lepton space. The left-handed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-29 Fayyazuddin

The resonant excesses around 2 TeV reported by the ATLAS Collaboration can be explained in the left-right model, and the tight constraints from lepton plus missing energy searches can be evaded if the $SU(2)_R$ gauge symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 Kasinath Das , Tianjun Li , S. Nandi , Santosh Kumar Rai

We show that by adding a single new scalar particle to the Standard Model, a TeV-scale leptoquark with the quantum numbers of a right-handed down quark, one can explain in a natural way three of the most striking anomalies of particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-13 Martin Bauer , Matthias Neubert

The contributions of the vector leptoquarks of Pati-Salam type to the branching ratios of $K_L^0, B^0, B_s \to l \, l^{\prime}$ decays are calculated with account of the fermion mixing in the leptoguark currents of the general type. Using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-23 A. D. Smirnov

A simple alternative to the usual Pati-Salam model is proposed. The model allows quarks and leptons to be unified with gauge group $SU(4) \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes SU(2)_R$ at a remarkably low scale of about 1 TeV. Neutrino masses in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Foot

Recent anomalies in $B\to K^{(*)}\ell\ell$ meson decays are consistent with exchange of a heavy $Z'$ vector boson. Here we try to connect such new physics to understanding the origin of flavor, by gauging generation number. Phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-16 James M. Cline , Jorge Martin Camalich

Models based on the extended symmetry gauge $SU(3)_c \otimes SU(3)_L \otimes U(1)_Y$ can be build up with a leptonic sector consistent of five triplets in different $SU(3)_L$ representations where additional heavy fermions are included.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-02 J. M. Cabarcas , J. Duarte , J. -Alexis Rodriguez

We consider a flavoured $B-L$ gauge symmetry under which only the third generation fermions are charged. Such a symmetry can survive at low energies (~TeV) while still allowing for two superheavy right-handed neutrinos, consistent with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-20 Rodrigo Alonso , Peter Cox , Chengcheng Han , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We estimate the rates of lepton flavor violating decays of the vector mesons $\rho, \omega, \phi \to e \mu$. The theoretical tools are based on an effective Lagrangian approach without referring to any specific realization of the physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Thomas Gutsche , Juan C. Helo , Sergey Kovalenko , Valery E. Lyubovitskij

The deviations of $B$-meson decays measured in $R_{D^{(*)}}^{\tau\ell}$ and $R_{K^{(*)}}^{\mu e}$ can be explained by the presence of two scalar leptoquarks, a singlet $S_1$ and a triplet $S_3$, mostly coupled to the third generation. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-16 Leandro Da Rold , Federico Lamagna

While the $S_3$ scalar leptoquark presents a possible tree-level explanation of the $b \to s \ell \ell$ flavour anomalies, it suffers from two conceptual problems which are often disregarded by model-builders. Firstly, the quantum numbers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-05 Joe Davighi , Matthew Kirk , Marco Nardecchia

Based upon flavor SU(3) symmetry, we perform global fits to charmless B decays into one pseudoscalar meson and one vector meson in the final states. We consider different symmetry breaking schemes and find that the one implied by na{\"i}ve…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-27 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Yu-Feng Zhou

We propose a new model with flavor-dependent gauged $U(1)_{B-L_1}\times U(1)_{B-L_{2}-L_{3}}$ symmetry in addition to the flavor-blind one in the standard model. The model contains three right-handed neutrinos to cancel gauge anomalies and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Linping Mu , Hiroshi Okada , Chao-Qiang Geng

Flavor violating processes in the quark and lepton sectors are investigated within a realistic supersymmetric $SO(10)\times A_4$ grand unification model. By employing exotic heavy fermion fields, this model successfully describes various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-30 Abdelhamid Albaid

An additional generation of quarks and leptons and their SUSY counterparts, which are vector-like under the Standard Model gauge group but are chiral with respect to the new U(1)$_{3-4}$ gauge symmetry, are added to the Minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-07 Harshal Kulkarni , Stuart Raby

In supersymmetric grand-unified models, the lepton mixing matrix can possibly affect flavor-changing transitions in the quark sector. We present a detailed analysis of a model proposed by Chang, Masiero and Murayama, in which the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Jennifer Girrbach , Sebastian Jager , Markus Knopf , Waldemar Martens , Ulrich Nierste , Christian Scherrer , Soren Wiesenfeldt

Till today lepton flavor violation has not been observed in processes involving charged leptons. Hence, a search for it is under hot pursuit both in theories and experiments. In our current work, we investigate the rates of rare decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-02 Devidutta Gahan , Ng. K. Francis

We present a detailed analysis of the collider signatures of TeV-scale massive vector bosons motivated by the hints of lepton flavour non-universality observed in $B$-meson decays. We analyse three representations that necessarily appear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-17 Michael J. Baker , Javier Fuentes-Martin , Gino Isidori , Matthias König