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Factorization homology theories of topological manifolds, after Beilinson, Drinfeld and Lurie, are homology-type theories for topological $n$-manifolds whose coefficient systems are $n$-disk algebras or $n$-disk stacks. In this work we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-25 David Ayala , John Francis

We state and prove a generalization of the Poincar\'e-Hopf index theorem for manifolds with boundary. We then apply this result to non-vanishing complex vector fields.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-21 Benoît Jubin

Intersection homology with coefficients in a field restores Poincar\'e duality for some spaces with singularities, as pseudomanifolds. But, with coefficients in a ring, the behaviours of manifolds and pseudomanifolds are different. This…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Martintxo Saralegi-Aranguren , Daniel Tanré

We study Noether symmetries in two-field cosmological $\alpha$-attractors, investigating the case when the scalar manifold is an elementary hyperbolic surface. This encompasses and generalizes the case of the Poincare disk. We solve the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-29 Lilia Anguelova , Elena Mirela Babalic , Calin Iuliu Lazaroiu

As the theory is subject to a section condition, coordinates in double field theory do not represent physical points in an injective manner. We argue that a physical point should be rather one-to-one identified with a `gauge orbit' in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-05 Jeong-Hyuck Park

In a previous paper, we showed how certain orientations of the edges of a graph G embedded in a closed oriented surface S can be understood as discrete spin structures on S. We then used this correspondence to give a geometric proof of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-09 David Cimasoni , Nicolai Reshetikhin

Working in univalent foundations, we investigate the symmetries of spheres, i.e., the types of the form $\mathbb{S}^n = \mathbb{S}^n$. The case of the circle has a slick answer: the symmetries of the circle form two copies of the circle.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Pierre Cagne , Ulrik Buchholtz , Nicolai Kraus , Marc Bezem

Scaffolds are certain tensors arising in the study of association schemes, and have been (implicitly) understood diagrammatically as digraphs with distinguished "root" nodes and with matrix edge weights, often taken from Bose-Mesner…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Xiaoye Liang , Ying-Ying Tan , Hajime Tanaka , Tao Wang

The Poincare-Hopf Theorem is one of the most used in other areas of science. There are applications of the Poincare-Hopf Theorem in physics, chemistry, biology and even in economics, psychology, etc ... The Poincare-Hopf Theorem connects an…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Jean-Paul Brasselet , Nguyen Thi Bich Thuy

A generalization of the Poincar\'{e}-Hopf index theorem applicable to hybrid dynamical systems is obtained. For the hybrid systems considered, guard sets are not assumed to be smooth; distinct "modes" are not assumed to have constant…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Matthew D. Kvalheim

In this note we describe a family of arguments that link the homotopy-type of a) the diffeomorphism group of the disc $D^n$, b) the space of co-dimension one embedded spheres in a sphere and c) the homotopy-type of the space of co-dimension…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Ryan Budney

We prove that a real analytic pseudo-rotation $f$ of the disc or the sphere is never topologically mixing. When the rotation number of $f$ is of Brjuno type, the latter follows from a KAM theorem of R\"ussmann on the stability of real…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-24 A. Avila , B. Fayad , P. Le Calvez , D. Xu , Z. Zhang

We study a two-dimensional conformal field theory coupled to quantum gravity on a disk. Using the continuum Liouville field approach, we compute three-point correlation functions of boundary operators. The structure of momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Yoshiaki Tanii , Shun-ichi Yamaguchi

The scope of this Ph.D thesis is to study the effects of the presence of a boundary from a Quantum Field Theoretical perspective, searching for new physics and explanations of observed phenomena. In particular, thanks to the formal QFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-23 Erica Bertolini

Electromagnetic multipoles have been broadly adopted as a fundamental language throughout photonics, of which general features such as radiation patterns and polarization distributions are generically known, while their singularities and…

Optics · Physics 2019-04-22 Weijin Chen , Yuntian Chen , Wei Liu

This paper studies certain embedded spheres in closed affine manifolds. For $n \geq 3$, we investigate the dome bodies in a closed affine $n$-manifold $M$ with its boundary homeomorphic to a sphere under the assumption that a developing map…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Weiqiang Wu

In a two-dimensional axisymmetric system, a symmetric self-propelled particle exhibits rotational or oscillatory motion from the consideration of the system symmetry. In the present paper, we studied the motion of a camphor disk confined in…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-02-27 Yuki Koyano , Nobuhiko J. Suematsu , Hiroyuki Kitahata

We put disks on a sphere between two parallels of this sphere. The disks have the curvature of the sphere and interact via a simplified Hertz law. We analyze the behavior of the total kinetic energy of the whole assembly of disks with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Darias , N. Olivi-Tran

We prove that a pseudoholomorphic diffeomorphism between two almost complex manifolds with boundaries satisfying some pseudoconvexity type condition cannot map a pseudoholomorphic disc in the boundary to a single point. This can be viewed…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Klas Diederich , Alexandre Sukhov

This note presents a procedure of constructing a higher dimensional sphere map from a lower dimensional one and gives an explicit formula for smooth sphere map with a given degree. As an application a new proof of a generalized…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-11-21 Xiao-Song Yang