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These are lecture notes that arose from a representation theory course given by the first author to the remaining six authors in March 2004 within the framework of the Clay Mathematics Institute Research Academy for high school students,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-02 Pavel Etingof , Oleg Golberg , Sebastian Hensel , Tiankai Liu , Alex Schwendner , Dmitry Vaintrob , Elena Yudovina

We revisit the results on admissible transformations between normal linear systems of second-order ordinary differential equations with an arbitrary number of dependent variables under several appropriate gauges of the arbitrary elements…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Vyacheslav M. Boyko , Oleksandra V. Lokaziuk , Roman O. Popovych

We investigate the real Lie algebra of first-order differential operators with polynomial coefficients, which is subject to the following requirements. (1) The Lie algebra should admit a basis of differential operators with homogeneous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-09 Alfred Michel Grundland , Ian Marquette

This paper presents a contact-aided inertial-kinematic floating base estimation for humanoid robots considering an evolution of the state and observations over matrix Lie groups. This is achieved through the application of a geometrically…

Hilbert--Lie groups are Lie groups whose Lie algebra is a real Hilbert space whose scalar product is invariant under the adjoint action. These infinite-dimensional Lie groups are the closest relatives to compact Lie groups. Here we study…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-12 Karl-Hermann Neeb , Francesco G. Russo

This expository article introduces the topic of roots in a compact Lie group. Compared to the many other treatments of this standard topic, I intended for mine to be relatively elementary, example-driven, and free of unnecessary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-31 Kristopher Tapp

These notes form an introduction to Lie algebras and group theory. Most of the material can be found in many works by various authors given in the list of references. The reader is referred to such works for more detail.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-16 Adil Belhaj

This paper presents some new Lie groups preserving fixed subspaces of geometric algebras (or Clifford algebras) under the twisted adjoint representation. We consider the cases of subspaces of fixed grades and subspaces determined by the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-06 E. R. Filimoshina , D. S. Shirokov

In order to generalize the relativistic notion of boost to the case of non inertial particles and to general relativity, we come back to the definition of Lie group of Lorentz matrices and its Lie algebra and we study how this group acts on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-09 Michel Langlois , M. Meyer , Jean-Marie Vigoureux

Recent years have seen a significant increase in the use of machine intelligence for predicting electronic structure, molecular force fields, and the physicochemical properties of various condensed systems. However, substantial challenges…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-11-10 Jianzhong Wu , Mengyang Gu

We present the derivation of the 6-dimensional Eulerian Lie group of the form SO(3,C). We describe our derivation process, which involves the creation of a finite group by using permutation matrices, and the exponentiation of the adjoint…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Jason Glowney

While designing inductive bias in neural architectures has been widely studied, we hypothesize that transformer networks are flexible enough to learn inductive bias from suitable generic tasks. Here, we replace architecture engineering by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-17 Yuhuai Wu , Markus Rabe , Wenda Li , Jimmy Ba , Roger Grosse , Christian Szegedy

A random Lie group action on a compact manifold generates a discrete time Markov process. The main object of this paper is the evaluation of associated Birkhoff sums in a regime of weak, but sufficiently effective coupling of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-22 Christian Sadel , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

We present an analytical approach to construct the Lie algebra of finite-dimensional subsystems of the driven asymmetric top rotor. Each rotational level is degenerate due to the isotropy of space, and the degeneracy increases with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 Eugenio Pozzoli , Monika Leibscher , Mario Sigalotti , Ugo Boscain , Christiane P. Koch

Doctoral Thesis, year 2002, about Lie systems and applications in Physics and Control Theory. The text is in English. Advisor: Jos\'e F. Cari\~nena

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-21 Arturo Ramos

We extend a classical theorem of Courr\`{e}ge to Lie groups in a global setting, thus characterising all linear operators on the space of smooth functions of compact support that satisfy the positive maximum principle. We show that these…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-31 David Applebaum , Trang Le Ngan

A new structure, based on joining copies of a group by means of a \emph{twist}, has recently been considered to describe the brackets of the two exceptional real Lie algebras of type $G_2$ in a highly symmetric way. In this work we show…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Francisco Cuenca Carrégalo , Cristina Draper

Algebraic geometry for groups and Lie algebraic has been recently defined and studied by many authors on the purpose to study set defined by algebraic equations on abstract groups and Lie algebras. The purpose of this paper is to present a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-03 Tsemo Aristide

Averaging physical quantities over Lie groups appears in many contexts across the rapidly developing branches of physics like quantum information science or quantum optics. Such an averaging process can be always represented as averaging…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 Marcin Markiewicz , Janusz Przewocki

Stochastic inference on Lie groups plays a key role in state estimation problems such as; inertial navigation, visual inertial odometry, pose estimation in virtual reality, etc. A key problem is fusing independent concentrated Gaussian…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-26 Yixiao Ge , Pieter van Goor , Robert Mahony