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Structural disorder has been shown to enhance and modulate magnetic, electrical, dipolar, electrochemical, and mechanical properties of materials. However, the possibility of obtaining novel optical and optoelectronic properties from…

We have developed the tight-binding theory to study electronic and optical properties of type-II heterostructures CA/C'A' grown from the zinc-blende semiconductors CA and C'A' along the crystallographic direction [001]. The sp^3s*…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-10-07 E. L. Ivchenko , M. O. Nestoklon

The electronic properties of the layered black phosphorus (black-P) and its monolayer counterpart phosphorene are investigated by using the first-principles calculations based on the density functional theory (DFT). The room-temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-22 H. Y. Lv , W. J. Lu , D. F. Shao , Y. P. Sun

Recently, we have experimentally observed signatures of sharp exciton peaks in the photoluminescence spectra of bundles of monoatomic carbon chains stabilized by gold nanoparticles and deposited on a glass substrate. Here, we estimate the…

The effect of the number of stacking layers and the type of stacking on the electronic and optical properties of bilayer and trilayer black phosphorus are investigated by using first principles calcula- tions within the framework of density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Deniz Cakir , Cem Sevik , Francois M. Peeters

Excitons, bound electron-hole pairs, influence the optical properties in strongly interacting solid state systems. Excitons and their associated many-body physics are typically most stable and pronounced in monolayer materials. Bulk systems…

A configuration space method is developed for binding energy calculations of the lowest energy exciton complexes (trion, biexciton) in spatially confined quasi-1D semiconductor nanostructures such as nanowires and nanotubes. Quite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 I. V. Bondarev

Black phosphorus (BP), a two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals layered material composed of phosphorus atoms, has been one of the most actively studied 2D materials in recent years due to its tunable energy band gap (tunable even to a negative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-08 Sanghyun Park , Seungchan Woo , Hongki Min

We report a comprehensive first-principles study of the electronic and optical properties of recently identified exfoliable one-dimensional semiconducting materials, focusing on chalcogenide-based atomic chains derived from van der…

Excitation of hybrid modes constituted by different material-supported polaritons is a common way to enhance the near-field radiative energy transport, which has fascinating promise in applications of thermal photonics. Here, we investigate…

The bandgap energy values for the ferroelectric BaTiO3-based solid solutions with isovalent substitution Ba1-x SrxTiO3, BaZrxTi1-xO3 and BaSnxTi1-xO3 were determined using diffuse reflectance spectra. While the corresponding unit cell…

Excitonic effects play a particularly important role in the optoelectronic behavior of two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors. To facilitate the interpretation of experimental photoabsorption and photoluminescence spectra we provide…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-04 M. Szyniszewski , E. Mostaani , N. D. Drummond , V. I. Fal'ko

Black phosphorus (BP) as a promising two-dimensional material with extraordinary optical properties constitutes an excellent building block in multilayer hyperbolic metamaterials. In this work, we design a multilayer structure composed of…

Optics · Physics 2019-11-05 Shuyuan Xiao , Tingting Liu , Le Cheng , Chaobiao Zhou , Xiaoyun Jiang , Zhong Li , Chen Xu

Black phosphorus and its single-layer constituent, phosphorene, have emerged as promising two-dimensional materials with remarkable tribological properties. However, recent experimental investigations revealed that the their lubricating…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-30 Matteo Vezzelli , Carsten Gachot , Maria Clelia Righi

We have calculated numerically electron exchange, correlation energies and dynamical polarization function for newly discovered silicene, germanene and black phosphorus (BP), consisting of puckered layers of elemental phosphorus atoms,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-30 Andrii Iurov , Godfrey Gumbs , Danhong Huang

Electron-phonon interactions (EPIs) represent a fundamental cornerstone of condensed matter physics, commanding persistent attention due to their pivotal role in driving novel quantum phenomena within low-dimensional materials. Here, we…

The effect of an external in-plane electric field on neutral and charged exciton states in two-dimensional (2D) materials is theoretically investigated. These states are argued to be strongly bound, so that electron-hole dissociation is not…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-31 L. S. R. Cavalcante , D. R. da Costa , G. A. Farias , D. R. Reichman , A. Chaves

Anisotropy describes the directional dependence of a material's properties such as transport and optical response. In conventional bulk materials, anisotropy is intrinsically related to the crystal structure, and thus not tunable by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-10 Ting Cao , Zhenglu Li , Diana Y. Qiu , Steven G. Louie

Low-dimensional materials with chain-like (one-dimensional) or layered (twodimensional) structures are of significant interest due to their anisotropic electrical, optical, thermal properties. One material with chain-like structure, BaTiS3…

An analytical expression is obtained for the biexciton binding energy as a function of the inter-exciton distance and binding energy of constituent quasi-one-dimensional excitons in carbon nanotubes. This allows one to trace biexciton…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 I. V. Bondarev
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